Yongnian county has a long history and culture, an important geographical position, rich resources and talented people. It is the hope of Guangping County. During the Warring States Period, Zhao built a letter palace in Xiyang City as a gathering place for princes and ministers. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Dou Jiande, the king of Xia Dynasty, was stationed in Yongnian City (now recovered from Yongnian), where he was the resident of counties, prefectures, prefectures and counties. It was called Quliang in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Since ancient times, there has been a reputation of "merchants gathered and the Central Plains was rich". More than 7,000 years ago, Yangshao culture and other early human civilizations were bred, which were rich in materials and outstanding in people. There is Guangfu Ancient City, the capital of King Dou Jiande in the late Sui, early Tang and early summer. There is a tomb of Mao Sui, which is famous for self-recommendation; All-stone buildings, flood bridge, comparable to the ancient cultural relics of Zhao Zhouqiao structure; Zhushan Stone Carvings in the Western Han Dynasty; Guanyinge, Zhao Yan first; The Millennium Black Dragon Pool, the magical red fish temple to be explored, the ancient qinghui Academy, and a generation of Tai Chi masters, Yang Luchan and Wu Yuxiang, were all born here. The 11th China Yongnian Tai Ji Chuan Friendship Association has established contact with Tai Chi societies and tens of thousands of Tai Chi lovers in more than 30 countries and regions.
The land of eternal years, Xia, Shang and Zhou belong to Jizhou. This place, which was first discovered in history, is called "Quliang", which was the Quliangyi of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Zuo Zhuan" records: "In June of the fifteenth year of (Lu) (594 BC), Xun of the State of Jin was defeated in Quliang."
During the Warring States period, it belonged to Zhao State. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, it was divided into 36 counties, which belonged to Handan County.
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (BC 149), Emperor Jingdi of the Western Han Dynasty designated Handan County as Guangping County, and the county ruled Guangping (now southeast of Jize). At that time, there were Quliang County and Guangnian County to the east of Yongnian, which successively belonged to Guangping County and Ganpingguo (9/kloc-0 BC/Western Han Dynasty). Quliang is a country waiting for enfeoffment. It is the fief of Gan Ping Wangqing Ada, and it is called Gan Pingguo. ), Guangping country (Guangping country was changed from Gan Pingguo in the second year of Xuandi Wufeng (56 BC)). At the same time, Yiyang County is located to the west of Yongnian, belonging to Zhao State of Han Dynasty.
Xin Mang
During the Xin Mang period, Guangping Prefecture was changed to "Huanting", also known as Fuchang, which governed sixteen counties and belonged to Jizhou. Later, the curved beam was changed to a straight beam, and the light year was changed to Fuchang. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the territory of Yongnian was still Quliang, Guangnian and Yiyang counties. It belongs to Julu County. In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an (AD 2 12), Quliang, Guangnian and Yiyang counties were all in the west of Wei County. Move to the west of Wei County (now daming county).
Three Kingdoms
During the Three Kingdoms period, in the second year of Wei Emperor (AD 22 1 year), a surname in the west of Wei County was renamed Guangping County, also called Quliang. It is a county, which governs fifteen counties and belongs to Jizhou. During the Sixteen States of Jin Dynasty, it was called Guangping County. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Wen Xuandi cut the curved beam and merged it into Guangnian County, which was called Guangnian (the seat was moved to Guangfu Town, Yongnian County). Mianzhou was established in the first year of Zheng Xuan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578), which governed Wu 'an County and eight counties.
Sui dynasty
During the reign of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 58 1-600), Wu 'an County was abandoned and belonged to Guangping County. Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di acceded to the throne, and in order to avoid taboo, he changed Guangnian to Yongnian, governing Wu 'an County. Daye three years (607), renamed Wu 'an County.
In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Wu 'an County was changed to Mingzhou (now Guangfu City), belonging to Hebei Road. In the second year of Wude (6 19), Dou Jiande, the king of Xia, a peasant uprising army in the late Sui Dynasty, captured Mingzhou, made its capital here, and built Wanchun Palace. In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), the Tang court put down the Dou Jiande Rebellion and established Shandong Daoxingtai in Mianzhou. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Wude went on strike and set up Mianzhou Navy Department. In the same year, Liu Heita claimed to be the king, changed its name to Tiandi, and made Mianzhou its capital. In the sixth year of Wude (622), in the first year of Tang Tianbao (742 AD), Guangping County was changed to Hebei Daoshu. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was renamed Mianzhou.
the Five Dynasties
In the Five Dynasties, Xingzhou, Mingzhou and Cizhou were the Baojian Army of Hou Liang, and they were changed to Anguo.
Jin Song
yongnian county
During the Song and Jin Dynasties, it was called Mingzhou, which belonged to Hebei West Road. In the Song Dynasty, it was in charge of five counties, and in the Jin Dynasty, it was in charge of nine counties.
the Yuan Dynasty
In the Yuan Dynasty, the state was changed to land (land, name of administrative division), and in the eighth year (1236), it was changed to Xingming Road, and then to Ming magnetic circuit. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), it was promoted to Guangping Road, which ruled for many years (now Guangfu City) and belonged to Zhongshu Province. Jurisdiction over one division, five counties and two states. The first department is the records department (yuan system, records department, in charge of civil affairs). The five counties are Yongnian, Quzhou, Feixiang, Jize and Guangping (now Guangping County). The two prefectures are Cizhou (Fuyang, Wu 'an, Handan and Cheng 'an are still Cizhou) and Weizhou (Mingshui and Jingxing are still Weizhou).
bright
In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Guangping Road was changed to Guangping House, and it still ruled Yongnian (now Guangfu City), which was the beginning of the renaming of Guangping House in Yongnian. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), he was attached to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beiping. In the first year of Yongle (1403), he was transferred to the capital. The Qing dynasty inherited the past system, which was the Guangping government in Zhili, and the government remained unchanged. It originally belonged to Guangshun Road, later changed to Daming Road, and later changed to Guangshun Road. During the reign of Yongzheng (A.D. 1723- 1735), Fuyang River was built to compete for water, so it was cut off from Cizhou, Zhangdefu, Henan Province, and even governed one state and nine counties.
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
In September of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the abandoned county stayed in the government, and in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was a famous road in Zhili. In the seventeenth year (1928), the abandoned road was returned to Hebei Province. 1937 belongs to Jinan Road.
People's Republic of China (PRC)
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1950 was under the supervision of Handan Office. From 65438 to 0958, the county seat was moved from guangfu town to Guan Zhen, Linming, and it was under the jurisdiction of Handan regional organization. 1June 1993 19, Handan merged with the city, and Yongnian county was owned by Handan city from then on. The field of eternal years has a long history. It has a history of more than 2600 years since Quliang was founded. If the county name was changed from the first year of Sui Renshou (60 1), it has a history of nearly 1400 years. This place served as the government of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for 545 years. Yongnian and Guangping have a long history.
Dissemination of historical place names
Yongnian has been divided by Quliang, Guangnian and Yiyang (Linming County) since ancient times. From the establishment of the county in the Western Han Dynasty to the naming of Yongnian in the Sui Dynasty, to Guangping House in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and then to the withdrawal of the county in the early years of the Republic of China, it has been divided and merged several times in history, although the name changed, but the place remained unchanged. Therefore, understanding the historical evolution of Quliang, Guangnian and Yiyang counties plays an important role in correctly understanding the history of Yongnian and Guangping.
Quliang county 1
Quliang County belonged to Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period and Zhao in the Warring States Period. In the second year of Yuankang in the Western Han Dynasty (the first 64 years), Liu Jing, the king of Gan Ping County, was appointed as Qulianghou, established Qulianghou and ruled Guangfu City today. After the county belongs to Guangping country. It was renamed straight beam when it was new. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Quliang, belonging to Wei County. In the second year of the Three Kingdoms (22 1), it was changed to Guangping County, and Quliang was returned to the county. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Guangnian County entered the province and was renamed as county governance, belonging to Guangping County, which was called Guangnian in the early Sui Dynasty. Yang Guang, emperor of Yang Di, acceded to the throne in order to avoid taboo, changed his name to Yongnian and was ruled by Wu 'an County. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was called Zhou, Lu or Fu, and its name was changed repeatedly, but the reign of Yong remained unchanged.
2. Guangnian County
Guangnian County, located in the middle of Yongnian County in the Western Han Dynasty, is located in Gucheng Village, northwest of Guangfu Town in Yongnian, belonging to Guangping County and Guangping Country. Xin Mang was renamed Fuchang County. The Eastern Han Dynasty changed its name for a long time. Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty was abolished. The Northern Wei Dynasty resumed in the 20th year of Taihe (496). In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Quliang moved the capital to Guangnian, which is now Guangfu City, belonging to Guangping County. Note: According to "Geographical Rhyme" and "Notes on the Book of the Later Han Dynasty", the old town of Guangnian is in the northwest of the county. In the Qing Dynasty, Guangping County Records contained: "Guangnian Old Town is in the northeast of the county (Guangping House) (now the old town and village). Han Zhijun, the Northern Qi Quliang was merged into Guangnian County, and the Quliang City (Guangping House) was moved, and the city was abandoned. " 1976, an earthquake occurred in Xingtai area, and the cracking and subsidence of the city shape also appeared in the old city of light years.
3. Yiyang County
Yiyang County was located in the west of Yongnian County in the Western Han Dynasty, and its old city was located in Xiyang urban and rural areas near Kansai today (including Xiyang City, Dongyang City, Nanyang City, Beiyang City and Daizhuang City), belonging to Zhao State. In the 20th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (496), the province entered Handan County. Find and reset. Jianyichu (528) belonged to Yiyang County. Tian Pingchu (534) was abolished in Yiyang County and changed to Wei County. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), it was changed to Guo Xiang County. The Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to Wei County. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), it belonged to Mingzhou. In the sixth year (586), Yiyang County was changed to Handan County. In the first ten years (590), the county was changed, and the Tang Dynasty was a county, belonging to Wu 'an County. In the sixth year of Song Xining (1073), Linming County was changed to Yongnian County.