The restoration project of Furong Garden in Huaqing Palace site is a key project of hot spring tourism in Shaanxi Province. It was established in 2000, and the first phase of the project officially started in June 2003. The project is divided into two phases. The first phase of the project has a planned total land area of 32 mu and a total investment of nearly 100 million yuan. It was completed on September 27th, 2005 and officially opened to tourists.
Furong garden
The Tang Royal Garden Area, which mainly focuses on "quiet" sightseeing, has doubled the sightseeing area of Huaqing Palace, adding more than ten landscapes, such as Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty on Tanabata, the Immortal Hall sworn by Yang Guifei, the Goddess Pavilion in Hot Springs, Furong Lake, Debao Building, Medicine Hall and Yu Mingxuan. The second phase of the project is a hot spring bathing and leisure area, covering an area of about 26 mu, with a planned investment of/kloc-0.50 billion yuan. The main construction projects include five-star hotels, 1 Tang royal banquet, 16 Tang bath and long soup, European and Japanese bath hibiscus soup, Tang tea ceremony and Tang entertainment area. At present, the second phase of the project, focusing on bathing and leisure, is in full swing in attracting investment, and it is estimated that it will take two to three years to complete it. The restoration and expansion of the Qing Palace site in the Tang Dynasty is of great significance to changing the new tourism pattern in Shaanxi and will have a far-reaching impact on promoting the development of tourism in our province.
nine dragon lake
nine dragon lake
Next to Furong Lake Scenic Area is an artificial lake built by 1959-Jiulong Lake Scenic Area.
nine dragon lake
Jiulong Lake, with an area of 530 square meters, is divided into upper and lower lakes with a long embankment (Jiulong Bridge) in the middle. There is a morning pavilion in the west and a sunset pavilion in the east on the embankment, which correspond to each other and are in harmony with the Longyin Pavilion on the south bank of Shanghai. Long Yin thanks for extending a big faucet. Longkou Spring is full of water all the year round, hence the name Xie. There are eight dragons spitting water on the Kowloon Bridge, which, together with the big dragon head Xie, is the number of Kowloon, hence the name Kowloon.
On the south bank and east bank of Jiulong Lake, there are imitation Tang palaces such as Aquilaria Hall, Feishuang Hall, Yichun Hall and Yichun Pavilion in turn, with red as the main tone and pine and cypress lawns. The sparkling Jiulong Lake is like a fairyland in Yaochi, with symmetrical halls around the lake, long bridges across and Liu Yin winding on both sides, which is pleasing to the eye.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei regarded Huaqing Palace as the second emperor's palace, and Feishuang Hall, a Tang-style building with upturned eaves and blue tiles, was their love nest and sleeping hall. Every year 10 to the end of the year, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei bathe in Huaqing Pool, and they live in this mysterious flying frost hall. It is said that it often snows all over the sky in winter, but because there are underground hot springs in Huaqing Palace, the surface temperature is high, the hot air rises, and the snow turns into frost, so it is called "Flying Frost Hall".
As night falls, all the buildings are surrounded by dynamic colored lights, landscape lights and colored lights, and the water stage of nearly 1 1,000 square meters slowly emerges from the surface of Jiulong Lake. Laser radiation, computer special effects, dream special effects and other expression techniques introduced with new ideas create a harmonious love world between Li Yang and Chinese and foreign tourists, as well as a dream world where man and nature live in harmony, which gives the audience a strong visual and sensory shock.
Mao Zedong's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" book wall
To the south of Yichun Pavilion, there is a book wall engraved with Mao Zedong's Song of Eternal Sorrow. Huaqingchi, as Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, explained the romance of love.
"Song of Eternal Sorrow" book wall
On the historical stage of history, scholars and poets are competing to chant, and the Song of Eternal Sorrow by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is one of the representative works. It is said that Mao Zedong likes Song of Eternal Sorrow very much. One day in the 1960s, he took time to write this long poem. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow 120 lines, 840 words. The chairman started writing from "Emperor of China, longing for the beauty that might shake an empire", but he was interrupted when he wrote line 32 "and broke the tune of rainbow skirt and feather coat". Later, he stopped writing, so only 224 words were engraved on the wall of this book. The (partial) wall of Chairman Mao's calligraphy Song of Eternal Sorrow is about 10 meter long and more than 20 meters high. It is magnificent and the Chairman's calligraphy is flowing, elegant and smart.
Tangyutang site
Lotus seed soup and begonia soup
The Tang Yutang site was discovered in1April, 982. After more than three years of excavation, five sites of the Royal Tang Chi, such as Lotus Soup, Begonia Soup, Star Soup, Prince Soup and Shangshi Soup, bathed by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, have been cleared within the excavation area of 4,600 square meters. At the same time, there are three-color ridged beasts unearthed. The discovery of Yutang site is another great achievement of archaeology in Sui and Tang Dynasties in China, which provides precious physical historical materials for studying the bathing history, feudal hierarchy and court architecture in Tang Dynasty.
Yuan Huan Wujianting
To the east of the Tang Yutang Ruins Museum is an elegant small courtyard with the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens-Yuan Huan. It is understood that Yuan Huan was originally a post station in the Qing Dynasty, but it was destroyed by the war during the Tongzhi period. During Guangxu period (1878), Lintong County ordered Shen to rebuild the hot spring post house by means of "giving relief by work" and renamed it "Yuan Huan". 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu traveled westward to xi 'an, where they both slept. 1936, Chiang Kai-shek inspected Xi 'an, turned the garden into a temporary shaft, and deployed to suppress * * *, which triggered the "Xi 'an Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries.
Wujianting
Entering the garden, there is a lotus pond, with lotus pavilion in the south and white lotus pavilion in the east. Walking along the west bank of the lotus pond to the back of the lotus pavilion, there are five famous tricks.
Wujian Hall is a brick-wood hall, with Lishan in the south and lotus pond in the north. The courtyard is flat and the trees are lush, so it is named Wu Jian Hall because five single rooms are connected.
The five halls are the main buildings in the garden, with thick red columns stacked high on the front porch of the hall, which is magnificent. It is in harmony with the three surrounding halls, Wang Heting, Feihongqiao and Feixia Pavilion.
The five pavilions were built in the late Qing Dynasty. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing, and Cixi fled to the west. /kloc-was renovated in 0/934 and became a place for senior officials to visit and rest. 1936, 65438+ 10 and 65438+February, Chiang Kai-shek entered Shaanxi twice, took Huaqingchi as the "hangyuan" and stationed in the Fifth Hall, where he planned high-level military meetings, adhered to the wrong national policy of "building the army outside" and forced two generals, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to lead the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army. General Zhang and General Yang urged Chiang Kai-shek to abandon the civil war policy and unite with the Red Army to resist Japan, but Chiang Kai-shek flatly refused. Joint action of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng 12.
Binjiange
12 June, a military remonstration started and a fierce battle started in the hospital. When Chiang Kai-shek heard gunshots in the dormitory, he hurried away from the back window, crossed the back wall, jumped into a deep ditch and bruised his back. He was helped up the mountain by the guards and hid in the grass next to the tiger-spotted stone in Xixiuling. He was found by the mountain search troops, helped down the mountain, and was sent to Xi 'an.
From west to east, these five halls are: secretary's office, Chiang Kai-shek's bedroom, Chiang Kai-shek's office, the conference room where the Red Army deployed the attack, and Qian Dajun's office director's retinue room. Next to the five halls, there is also a shower room of Chiang Kai-shek. The bath inside was built in the Qing dynasty, imitating the shape of the imperial concubine pool. Kangxi, Cixi and Guangxu all bathed here. During Chiang Kai-shek's stay in the Five Pavilions, this pool was used as his hangyuan shower room. From 65438 to 0957, Mei Lanfang came to Huaqing Pool for sightseeing and bathing, and named this pool "Yang Feichi".
Up to now, the glass windows and walls of the five pavilions still have bullet marks left by the soldiers of the Xi' an Incident. The desks, chairs, beds, sofas, tea sets, stoves, carpets and telephones used in every room and office are copied and placed as they are. 1982, Wu Jiantang was listed as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Bullet marks of Xi 'an incident (2 photos)
Tongyinxuan, also known as Sanjiantang, is adjacent to Wujiantang. It was built in 1900 and was once the place where dignitaries visited and stayed. 1936,65438+10 and 65438+February, the guards and secretaries who came with Chiang Kai-shek stayed in this hall. 65438+February 65438+On the morning of February 30, there was a remonstrance, and Jiang's guards rushed out of the gate and fought desperately with the buildings in the courtyard. Up to now, there are still many bullet marks on the walls and glass of the three pavilions.
The three pavilions have now been turned into "Hua Qing Chi Chiang Kai-shek" exhibitions, displaying a large number of precious historical documents.
Drama world
Drama world
The music and dance art in the Tang Dynasty, represented by Liyuan, was the heyday of the ancient song and dance art in China. The national strength was strong, the economy was prosperous, the foreign music and culture exchanged and merged, and the emperor loved and admired music and dance, which made Huaqing Palace gather a large number of musicians and dancers at that time, showing a colorful and prosperous situation.
In the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei performed a love story that has been told for thousands of years in Huaqing Palace, making this ancient royal garden a witness of their love. Xuanzong "knows songs" and Yang Guifei "plays and sings skillfully". They are in perfect harmony and have created many wonderful songs and dances throughout the ages. Well-known ones are Dancing in the Dress and Feather, Debaozi, Lingqubo and so on. Tang Xuanzong also founded the first royal music art school in China history-Liyuan, as the center of music, dance and drama activities, and mainly taught and played French songs, combined with many famous musicians and dancers, so it was known as the originator of China opera art.
Water mirror in Tang dynasty
Huaqingchi Garden has the only well point in Tang Dynasty. When the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was lucky in Huaqing Palace, he used clean water and food, especially in Tianbao period, which became a special well for Yang Guifei in Huaqing Palace. The archaeological team found it in 1987, which has a history of 1 300 years and is 8.3 meters deep. The wellhead and shaft are oval, with a length of 1.9 m from north to south and 1.26 m from east to west, with a slightly smaller bottom and a wall thickness of 0.25m.. The flying bricks and handprint bricks on the shaft wall are staggered.
Lishan hot spring
Huaqinggong Hot Spring 1 Outlet
There are more than 2,700 known hot springs in China, and Duhua Qingchi Hot Spring ranks first among all the springs with its fragrant condensed fat and touching stories, and has the reputation of "the first imperial spring in the world". The water temperature of Huaqingchi hot spring is kept at 43℃ all the year round, and the water quality is pure, delicate and smooth, and the water contains many minerals such as silicon dioxide and fluoride ion 10. The first bite of Huaqing Palace hot spring has obvious curative effect on rheumatism, arthritis and other diseases, thus attracting emperors to bathe and swim. From October to late spring in 747 -757, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty would take Yang Guifei and his sisters to Huaqing Palace to avoid the cold. "It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin. Because of her fatigue, a maid held her up, and when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride "is a true portrayal of Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, bathing the imperial concubine in Huaqing Palace. Huaqingchi Hot Springs are also world-famous and yearned for by the world. It has become the "Oriental Divine Spring" with the same reputation as the ancient Roman Makarikara bath and the British hot spring. There are three water sources.
Lishan Hot Spring is a must. It has a long history, and after vicissitudes, it is still inexhaustible. Known as "the first spring in the world". Huaqingchi hot spring was formed two or three million years ago and was used by Jiangzhai ancestors 6000 years ago.
Lishan hot spring
Since the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have built Tang Chi to bathe here, and it has gradually become a royal hot spring. This is also a gift for the North Korean ministers to bathe here. At present, Xijialou has an ancient hot spring source-Huaqing Chiyuan, which has a history of thousands of years. This shows that Huaqingchi hot spring was used earlier. Hot spring water comes from the underground "normal temperature layer", and the water temperature is kept at 43℃ all the year round, which is not affected by the changes of the four seasons. "It does not deteriorate from ancient times to the present, and it is not easy to operate in cool summer." The hourly flow rate is 1 13 tons. For thousands of years, "with the sun and the moon, there is no sorrow and no benefit, and the world is consolidated."
Lishan hot spring water is rich in minerals. According to laboratory analysis, it contains minerals such as silicon monoxide and fluoride ions. Shows that rashes and diseases can be eliminated. "The natural prescription is the medicine of heaven and earth." Its medical efficacy was discovered in the Qin Dynasty 2000 years ago. Zhang Heng's Hot Springs Fu in Han Dynasty, Chang Yuan's Hot Springs Fu in Northern Wei Dynasty, and Li Shimin's Hot Springs Name of Emperor Taizong all described how to treat diseases by soaking in hot springs. The Tang Chi built in the bath area of Huaqingchi Garden is an attack on the old name of Huaqing Palace in the Tang Dynasty. These famous ponds provide a good place for swimmers to enjoy. They let her bathe in the pure flower pond to warm and smooth her creamy crystal skin. "
Beihai Linshu
Huaqingchi has 7 historical sites, including 16 poems, 7 stone carvings and 4 pairs of stone carvings. After 1949, more than 69 inscriptions and poems have been published successively, among which the famous ones are "Fu on Hot Springs in the Northern Wei Dynasty" and "Wenquan Inscription".
Inscription on Hot Springs, in 647 AD, Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin erected a monument with imperial books, which stood in the Imperial Book Pavilion on the left side of the south gate of Tangquan Palace. The original plaque is missing. 1March, 993, Huaqing Pool was copied according to the original rubbings and placed on the platform in Yutang Ruins Museum. This monument is the first of its kind.
Fu on Hot Springs in the Northern Wei Dynasty was written by Chang Yuan, the secretariat of Yongzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called a glass monument, which was made of glass heads, with a height of 1.50m and a width of 0.7m There were 20 lines of inscriptions with 30 words in each line, totaling 588 words. It is the earliest physical data of Huaqing Pool, and/kloc-0 was listed as a national monument in National Cultural Heritage Administration in 1982.