Postal code: 844800 Code: 653 124 Area code: 0998 Pinyin: Zepu County

Zepu County is located at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, at the western edge of Tarim Basin, in the middle and upper part of the alluvial fan of the Yarkant River. Yeerqiang Hebei is connected to shache county; Yecheng County is adjacent to the east and southeast. Zepu Town, the county seat, is 0/692km away from Urumqi/KLOC. The county has a total area of 999.66 square kilometers and a total population of 175723 (2003). There are Uygur, Han, Tajik, Hui, Uzbek, Kirgiz, Kazakh, Mongolian and other ethnic groups. Zepu Town, where the county people's government is located, is about 0/692km away from Urumqi/KLOC.

The terrain gently slopes from southwest to northeast, with the Yarkant River alluvial fan in the southwest and the Yarkant River alluvial plain in the northeast. The Yarkant River and the Tizinapu River cross the border. It is a continental arid climate in warm temperate zone.

administrative division

Zepu County governs 1 sub-district office (Kuiyibage regional office), 2 towns and 10 townships (including 1 nationality townships): Zepu Town, Kuiyibage Town, Boscam Township, Yima Township, Gulebage Township, Saili Township, Yikesu Township and Tuhuqi Township.

Zepu town

Code: 653 124 100 governs 6 communities: Kule Beshi Community, Kresa Community, Awati Community, Heni Community, Bagqi Community and Achqiya Community.

Kui yi ba ge district office

Kuiyibage town and Kuiyibage town

Kuiyibage town

Code: 653 124 10 1 governs 3 communities, 3 village committees: 1 community, 2 community, 3 community, Sirimu village, Dunmaili village and Sayitugeman village.

Kuiyibage town

Code: 653 124206 governs 13 village committees: Kuiyibage Village, Yasdun Village, Hanlangan Village, Jigdegayi Village, Yaguzibage Village, Ying 'airike Village, Sayirik Village, Alaqibage Village, Xiaoer Village, Hanairike Village, Kambaier Village and Su Le Airike Village.

Boskam town

Code: 653 124200 jurisdiction 14 village committees: Calaca Village, Tuowankulegan Village, Kuoshgedai Village, Kalabagh Village, Youjimai Airike Village, YouKurikka Laireke Village, Arechaka Village, Tuowankalereke Village, Painafu Village, Kuqa Tiereke Village and Kuqatie Village.

Yima town

Code: Administer 18 village committees: Mirpigele Village, Yima Village, Bage Airike Village, Mugala Village, Mingleke Village, Aletunqi Village, Serikuyi Village, Tietibage Village, Badamu Airike Village, Kumu Airike Village, Areairike Village, DaiPu Sang Village, Aoyi Village and Tuoer Village.

Gulebage town

Code: 653 124202 governs 14 village committees: Areshobazha village, Aqima village, Ketate village, Aremaili village, Aigeritiereke village, Yukuri Kalayulegong village, Upper Areshobazha village, Middle Aresho village, Lower Aresho village, Alpadun village, and Lower Aresho village.

Saili town

Code: 653 124203 governs 14 village committees: Chamuguqi Village, Saili Village, Mingruke Village, Kuozmal Village, Talebage Village, Gulebage Village, Ishitaqi Village, Yingbage Village, uruk Airike Village, Serike Kulak Village, Huangdi Village and uruk Airike Village.

Yikesu town

Code: 653 124204 Jurisdiction 18 Villages: Yabulak Village, Karadun Village, Tuo Gerakl Village, Yingbazha Village, Couanne Baza Village, Bayabag Village, Tagarqi Village, Siyeke Village, Gay Gerakl Village, Ganlan Village, Tietel Village and Topicha Village.

Tuhuqi town

Code: 653 124205 governs 9 village committees: Acta Mujiayi Village, Dunchaka Village, Huangdi Village, Huojilaite Village, Aucour Tamu Village, Layidan Village, Sang Village, Bashaqima Village and Ayage Aqima Village.

Journal of radix aucklandiae

Code: 653 124207 has jurisdiction over 8 village committees: Acta Mucun, Azatamu Village, Kuoyiqi Airike Village, Kuletuke Airike Village, Aqia Village, Bashtozaqi Village, Otolatozaqi Village and Ayagetuozaqi Village.

Ayikule town

Code: 653 124208 14 village committees: Wuqituma village, Ayikule village, XiaWuqituma village, Piqiangqi village, Kutayi village, Pahetiqi village, uruk Ming village, Xiayidan village, Tuowanong Gaerthe village, Tariq Qiqi village and Basongong Gaerthe village.

Buyiruke Tajik town

Code: 653 124209 governs 4 village committees: Buyi Luke Village, Eschig Village, Tuhuqi Village and garden village.

The development of history

Zepu is the abbreviation of "Sepura Mountain", which is named after the Kushan River in Zeiler. Sepule is good, which means "the river of gold" in Tajik. There is placer gold in the river, hence the name. Zepu, also known as Boskam, is a transliteration of Bostikan in Uygur language, which means "fertile land".

Before 3 18 A.D., Zepu was a big village of Shache in the Western Regions, located on the south bank of the Zelepu Mountain River (now the Yarkant River). After Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, the army of the Han Dynasty once settled the fields here. In the first year of Yuan Kang of Han Dynasty (65 years before), King shache killed 12, and Feng sent soldiers from various countries to kill him and set up a new king. In the second year of Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (the first 60 years), the western regions belonged to Han, and Zepu and shache were under its jurisdiction. In the fourth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (6 1), Yutian merged with shache, and Zepu returned to the field. In the 16th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (73 years), Ban Chao, the Sima of the Han army, was appointed to Yutian, and Zepu returned to Han. Shache fell to Qiuci in the fifth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (80 years), accompanied by Zepu. In the second year of Yuanhe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (85), Ban Chao sent soldiers from various countries to attack shache and return it to the central government. From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty, shache was in Shule. Zepu is under the jurisdiction of Canal State. Sui and Tang dynasties were a part of the state of Jia. The Tang Dynasty established an administrative agency in shache. Five years after Tang Kaiyuan (840), Uighurs entered the local area. The Karahan Dynasty was founded in the first half of the 9th century, and Zepu was under its jurisdiction. In the fourth year of Daliao (1 124), it belonged to Xiliao. In the 11th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (12 18), Genghis Khan conquered the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains, and Zepu became the territory of Mongolia. In the first year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1225), Zepu was the territory of Chahetai. Yuan Dade ruled this territory for eight years (1304). In the ninth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 14), the county was under the jurisdiction of the Yerqiang khanate established by Said and was a fief of the royal family. In the 17th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1678), it belonged to Junggar Department. In the 24th year of Qianlong reign in Qing dynasty (1759), after the Qing court pacified Dage and Zhuohe, it set up a military platform in Zepu, set up Boskani and set up a six-product Kazakh Burke Department, which was under the jurisdiction of Minister Yeerqiang. In the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1883), it was assigned to Zepu County. In the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1902), Zhili Prefecture in shache was promoted to the government, and Zepu was directly under the government. In the 29th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1903), Skan, who went up and down the slope, was placed under the unified jurisdiction of Zepu County, and an inspector was set up to take charge of the left affairs.

In the 9th year of the Republic of China (1920), Boscain was assigned to Hotan Road along with Zepu County, and then to Kashi Road the following year.

On September 4th, the Republic of China 10 (1921), Yang Zengxin, the governor of Xinjiang, declared the establishment of Zepu County to the Beijing Central Government. In June, 5438+0, it was formally established with the approval of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of the Interior, and belonged to Kashgar Road (later changed to Kashgar Administrative Region).

3 1 (1942) shache administrative district was added (changed to shache district in the following year), and Zepu county was placed under shache administrative district.

1949 after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, zepu county belongs to shache area. 1June, 956, shache Special Zone was abolished and Zepu County was transferred to Kashgar.

1999, Zepu County governs 1 District Office, 2 towns, 10 Township: Zepu Town, Kuiyibage Town, Boscam Township, Yima Township, Gulebage Township, Saili Township, Yikesu Township, Tuhuqi Township, Kuiyibage Township, Acta Muxiang, Ayma Township. At the end of the year, the total population was 167398 (including southwest petroleum exploration and development company 157 19), including 65438 ethnic minorities+rural population 0333 13.

In 2000, Zepu County governed two towns and 10 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 18 172 1. Population (population) of each township: Zepu Town 19536 Kuiyibage Town 8844 Boscam Township 20 147 Yima Township 17008 Gulebage Township 15885 Saili Township131. Lexiang 1276 1 332 1 Virtual Town of Zepu Oil Base1965.

agricultural development

Earnestly strengthen the basic position of agriculture, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and invest more than 30 million yuan to promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization, and ensure agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. The level of rural economic development is constantly improving, and farmers' income is constantly increasing.

First, the level of agricultural production has been further improved. Firmly establish scientific farming awareness, increase the promotion of improved varieties, conscientiously implement advanced production technologies, and improve planting yield and efficiency. Wheat yield is 475 kg; Corn output is 530 kg; High-density cultivation mode has been fully implemented in cotton, and the yield is 1 15 kg. Adhere to the strategy of "two specialties", focus on supporting the construction of medium-sized farmers and specialized breeding villages, and strengthen the breeding methods of improved varieties, good feeding and scientific epidemic prevention. At the end of the year, there were 363,500 heads (only) and 306,500 heads (only). The county's total economic forest area is 206,000 mu, with 4.877 million trees. Pay close attention to investment, management and training, and the benefits of forest and fruit industry begin to appear. 778 large-scale arch sheds have been built, and the benefits of facility agriculture have been continuously improved.

Second, the management level of agricultural industrialization has been gradually improved. Actively support horticultural farm and farm, two key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, vigorously cultivate leading industries, lay a good brand of "Zunar" and "Jinhuyang", and expand the export quota of agricultural and sideline products. The introduction of fruit preservation warehouse, jujube deep processing and other projects, the registration and establishment of four farmers' associations, promoted the pace of agricultural industrialization.

Third, the quality of rural labor transfer has improved. Adhere to the combination of government organization and guidance, rural brokers and farmers' spontaneous transfer, and adhere to the combination of nearby transfer and labor export, transferring 7,883 laborers and generating income of 5810.2 million yuan. Fourth, the Party's policies in rural areas have been seriously implemented. In accordance with the principle of "giving more, taking less, and letting go", we will conscientiously implement policies and measures such as exempting agricultural and animal husbandry taxes, agricultural materials, seeds, water charges, direct supply and direct sales of chemical fertilizers and plastic film production enterprises, and effectively reduce the burden on farmers. The annual cumulative burden reduction was 765,438+10,000 yuan, and the per capita burden reduction was 7 1 yuan. Increase financial support for rural areas. The county finance gives direct subsidies of11/70,000 yuan to pistachio base construction, rural road construction, new rural cooperative medical care, "three seniors" living allowance, village cadres' endowment insurance, discount loans for earthquake-resistant housing projects, farmers' development of fruit and forestry, animal husbandry and facility agriculture.

industrial development

Vigorously implement the strategy of "strengthening the county by industry" and accelerate the upgrading of the four pillar industries of oil and gas, chemicals, energy, building materials and cotton spinning. Implement the strategy of transforming superior resources and accelerate the pace of industrialization.

First, by stepping up enterprise reform, technological transformation and attracting investment, a large number of enterprises have regained their vitality, expanded their industrial scale, and the quality and efficiency of industrial economic growth have been significantly improved. The industrial added value was 97.52 million yuan, up by 40%.

Second, the technological transformation of enterprises has intensified. Invested more than 20 million yuan to implement the technical transformation projects of cotton combing, automatic winding, No.3 kiln and small packaging of refined oil in Lan Xin. The plastic industry was developed, the drip irrigation belt production line was introduced, and the waterproof formwork production line was newly installed in Tianshan Wood Industry, which further improved the production capacity and competitiveness of the enterprise.

Third, the pace of construction of project libraries and industrial parks has been accelerated. Focusing on the development and utilization of downstream oil and gas products and resource advantages, we hired professional institutions to conduct feasibility studies on six key projects, including comprehensive development of downstream oil and gas products and development of light industrial products, with 363 reserve projects in the county. The investment is 1.86 million yuan, and the petroleum industrial park covering an area of 6,500 mu is planned and constructed, and the early planning of the park and the greening and road construction with a planned area of 2,250 mu are completed.

Fourth, the quality of attracting investment has improved significantly. Unswervingly implement the "No.1 Project" to attract investment, innovate the investment mode, improve the investment environment, implement various policies and working mechanisms, sign investment contracts 15, with the capital in place of165.7 million yuan and the capital in place of10/370,000 yuan, and introduce a number of industrial enterprises and production projects, so as to realize.

Foreign trade tourism

Highlight foreign trade and tourism and accelerate the development of the tertiary industry. Actively organize the export of agricultural and sideline products with advantages and markets in accordance with the strategy of developing export-oriented agriculture by prefectural party committees. We exported 4,500 tons of cottonseed refined oil and 4,000 tons of various fruits, and earned 29.8 million yuan in foreign exchange, up 395% year-on-year. Strengthen the construction of tourist facilities and improve the tourist reception capacity. Jinhu Yangguojia Forest Park was rated as an "AAA" scenic tourist area, receiving more than 25,000 tourists, up 20% year-on-year. Let go of developing the non-public economy. There are 60 private enterprises with 2,022 employees, with a registered capital of 71165,438 yuan, with an increase of 22%, 63.6% and 24% respectively, and the number of individual industrial and commercial households has grown to 3,970.

social development

Increase investment in fixed assets and further improve urban and rural infrastructure. 32 projects were implemented, and the investment in fixed assets was 282 million yuan, an increase of 16.05%. A number of water-saving renovation projects, rural road construction projects, urban greening and beautification projects, theaters, elderly activity centers and other key projects were completed as scheduled. New achievements have been made in the "Five Good" construction in rural areas with farmland water conservancy as the mainstay. The earthquake-resistant housing project started 1 1.674 households, accounting for1.23% of the planned completion; Completed 1 1 120 households, with a completion rate of 1 17.3%.

The living standards of people of all ethnic groups have steadily improved. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 72 16 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is 2650 yuan, and the balance of deposits of urban and rural residents reaches1400 million yuan. In 2005, the collective income of villages was 1/kloc-0.07 million yuan, 6 villages with collective income above 200,000 yuan, and 44 villages with collective income above110,000 yuan. Vigorously implement urban and rural earthquake-resistant housing projects. The county has newly built 19 127 reinforced earthquake-resistant houses, and 6,695 buildings will be implemented this year, basically completing the construction of earthquake-resistant housing projects. Conscientiously implement the "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy, benefiting 3 1 10,000 students. Vigorously implement the employment and re-employment project and the "poverty alleviation project for 10,000 people", and achieve a total of 9,000 jobs, poverty alleviation 1703 households and poverty alleviation of 7 154 people. The "two guarantees" and "three guarantees" were fully implemented, and the minimum living allowance1991person-time and the minimum living allowance12.64 million yuan were distributed.

Scenic spots/tourist attractions

Jinhu Yangguojia Forest Park

Zepu Jinhu Yangguojia Forest Park is located in the depths of Gobi, 40 kilometers southwest of Zepu County, on the upper edge of the alluvial fan of the Yarkant River, surrounded by water on three sides, with pleasant scenery. Area of natural Populus euphratica forest in the scenic area 1. 80,000 mu, shaded in summer, miscellaneous peanut trees; In autumn, the yellow leaves are dyed and picturesque. The unique natural features of "Populus euphratica, water, oasis and Gobi" show people a unique picture of the frontier beyond the Great Wall, which is a rare tourist attraction on the western edge of Tarim Basin.

From a historical and cultural point of view, it used to be an ancient battlefield. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the territory of Kanguo, where Buddhism prevailed and the cultural landscape was rich. These are enough to make tourists miss the past and linger. Jinhu Yangguojia Forest Park is also a paradise for all kinds of wild animals. There are many natural gullies and lakes in the widely distributed Populus euphratica forest. Clear water surface and waterside clustered with red willow, seabuckthorn, hay, ephedra and precious medicinal material Dayun have become the most ideal habitats for wild ducks, Huang Ou, egrets, kingfishers, turtledoves, rabbits, foxes, hedgehogs and other birds and animals.

The development and construction of Jinhu Populus euphratica, racecourse, swimming pool, fishing garden, lake island and Elaeagnus angustifolia promenade set the tone of modern life for Jinhu Yangguojia Forest Park, which is a return to nature, quiet and distant. In 2003, it passed the acceptance of the Ministry of Forestry and was awarded the title of National Forest Park.

People's Park

Zepu County People's Park was built in 1998 with a total area of 4.3 hectares. At the initial stage of its construction, trees and flowers were the mainstay, and the second phase of the project was carried out in 1999, which mainly added entertainment facilities such as self-controlled flying saucer, children's entertainment city, luxury horse-turning and bumper cars. In 2000, facilities such as roller skating rink, double flight, bumper boat, trampoline, parachute train, horse-drawn cart, monkey cart, helicopter, gateball court and activity center for the elderly were added, making the use function of People's Park more and more perfect.

At present, Zepu County People's Park is a public * * * activity place integrating leisure and entertainment, and also attracts many foreign tourists to watch and play, with an annual passenger flow of 6.5438+million.

People's Square

Zepu County People's Square is located in the central city of Zepu County, with East-West Industrial Street (that is, the north) in front, Zepu County People's Park behind, Nanxin Street in the east and Nanbei Street in the west. The square was built in 2000 with a total area of 3.9 hectares.

Zepu People's Square is a comprehensive green square integrating leisure, entertainment and assembly. The design of the square usually adopts the layout method of the central axis, and the central axis is equipped with a central fountain, a flag-raising platform, a water bridge and a modern sculpture symbolizing peace. There are Roman columns, music fountain, assembly square and green lawn on both sides. The whole square presents a serious and tidy social and political atmosphere, but it is also a good place for people's leisure activities.

Zepu County People's Square is located in the central city of Zepu County, with East-West Industrial Street (that is, the north) in front, Zepu County People's Park behind, Nanxin Street in the east and Nanbei Street in the west. The square was built in 2000 with a total area of 3.9 hectares.

Zepu People's Square is a comprehensive green square integrating leisure, entertainment and assembly. The design of the square usually adopts the layout method of the central axis, and the central axis is equipped with a central fountain, a flag-raising platform, a water bridge and a modern sculpture symbolizing peace. There are Roman columns, music fountain, assembly square and green lawn on both sides. The whole square presents a serious and tidy social and political atmosphere, but it is also a good place for people's leisure activities.

In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Zepu County was on the list.

In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Zepu County was on the list.

In October 20 14, 13 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Zepu County as a national garden county in 20 13.

201165438+February, Zepu County was included in the third national civilized villages and towns list.

In 2005, Zepu County ranked 97th among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China in 2005.