Due to the chaos of the Five Dynasties, Xiyue Temple was severely damaged. The Northern Wei Dynasty was rebuilt, but not newly built.
In the winter of the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724), Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, ordered the national Lihua Mountain God to be the "Golden King" and Xiyue Temple to be renamed the "Golden King Temple".
In the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (96 1), a large-scale construction of Xiyue Temple was carried out in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, which was based on the old foundation of the Tang Dynasty.
Xiyue Temple (5 pieces)
Expansion. Since then, the annual sacrifice has become customized.
In the second year of Zhiyuan in Yuan Shizu (1265), the system of offering sacrifices to Huashan every year was stipulated, and in the first month of spring in the 28th year of Zhiyuan (129 1), Xiyue God was named "Shunsheng Emperor of Jintian Dali in Xiyue".
During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the title of Xiyue God was abolished-it was added by the emperors of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, Huashan God was regarded as the Almighty God.
Ming Xianzong Chenghua was built in the 18th year (1482). It took 28 years to build the project from Haihu Yihua to Renyin Gorge.
In the twentieth year of Jiajing (154 1), the dilapidated Xiyue Temple was repaired. After the construction, the Xiyue Temple "has five halls, two bedrooms in the back, a star gate in front, seven gates, five dynasties monuments, two dry boats in the east and west, two towers outside, and a watchtower, which is 200 wonders for the world", and two jade Shen Tu halls, namely Jade Ghost Palace, have been added.
Xiyue Temple (4 pieces)
Same shape.
In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), another overhaul was carried out, which took two years to complete. The restored Xiyue Temple has two bedrooms, a temple, doors and pavilions.
In Qing Dynasty, Xiyue Temple was built twice. First, in the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), it is difficult to know the details because there is no detailed record on the tablet of "Rebuilding Yue Temple by Imperial Decree". The second overhaul was in the forty-second year of Qianlong (1777), because the Xiyue Temple "has been in good weather in recent years, and it has repeatedly shown its great power". In particular, the governor of Shaanxi, Bi Yuan, said that Xiyue Temple has long been in decline and needs urgent repair. Emperor Qianlong did not hesitate to allocate122,000 yuan for Bi Yuan's discretion, and told Bi Yuan to repair Xiyue Temple "to ensure that the project is solid and the temple is completely new." [6]
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Feng Yuxiang, a defender of the Kuomintang, entered the Xiyue Temple, causing serious damage to it.
1979, the Xiyue Temple Cultural Relics Management Office was formally established, and began to recover the management and protection rights of the central axis buildings, taking protection measures for stone carvings, stone carvings and ancient buildings, collecting and sorting out some historical and cultural materials, and collecting a number of precious cultural relics. In 1980s, some collapsed sections of Jinchengmen, Lingxingmen and West City Wall were built successively, and 36 households in Pan Qi Street 17 unit in front of the temple were demolished.
1988+ 10, Xiyue Temple was announced as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. [4]
1996 On April 18, Xiyue Temple opened the door that had been dusty for more than half a century and officially opened to the outside world.
2. Read the original "History of Song Dynasty" in classical Chinese:
Zhang Ruming, whose real name is Shun Wen, was born in Luling, and later moved to Zhou Zhen. You Ming doesn't like learning very much, so he deliberately returned to the text and wrote thousands of words. When you enter the business school, you will have a voice for a while. Huang Yin, the son of the country, will take his son and wife as his wives. You will appoint no extravagance and waste, work together to support the family, and then accept the room. Deng Jinshi, a native of Li Weizhen, Jiangyin, Yihuang and Huayin, joined the army in Li Si, Hangzhou, and was born in Luyicheng, Bozhou. Mother's illness is gangrene, and no amount of medical treatment will be effective. You Ming pricks blood and adjusts medicine, and the more you treat it, the better. Jiangyin commandant is poor and sick, and the city is always straight. The Ministry should bring him to justice. You should make up for it. It is difficult for you to spend a lot of money to repair the Yue Temple in Huayin. You are strict, people-oriented, undisturbed, and serve as scheduled. Those who worship SARS in other temples and confuse people with witches are bound to be eliminated and punished. After being detained in Zhou Xian for twenty years, I haven't done a word, so I have no references. At Daguan, or as it is called, I called the Academic Affairs Bureau. Before Gong's exam, I went to get all the questions. Those who are not convinced, pseudo-reciting Wang Zhixue, writing a letter to investigate its matter, get the so-called "to take records." On the day of Hui Zong's visit, he said, "Why would you rather have this?" Lang Yao, a missionary, supervised the empire. Taste the suggestion in the temple, today it has the right to recruit * * *, headed by Cai Jing. The emperor rewarded him for his frankness. Beijing is quite scared. The Immigration Bureau is the Foreign Minister. I am also worried about its reuse, forcing it out and passing the sentence to Ninghua Army. The boundary is Liao, and the text has moved several times. Your name is taboo, Liao dynasty. The peacemaker asked why, and many people wanted to blame the officials. Tomorrow, you say, "I won't do anything to cheat you." Field distribution, according to the territory of death. The Lord doesn't go near, especially when he makes the four corners of the sky come with the official and bows to read the truth. Although it rains and snows continuously, enemy officials are not allowed to bribe. Knowing Yuezhou in the evening belongs to the ancient clock of the city, so I beg to offer it. Tomorrow's you: "The son of heaven ordered me to go to Wan Li Road. I'm afraid I can't respect Chengde's wishes, but dare to reward me beyond my authority? " You know that you are filial, do funerals, do not drink water for three days, eat millet and drink water every day, and have no acyl salt. You win if you are sick. The study of Confucianism and Ming is subtle, and the study of elephant numbers runs through hundreds of classics and histories. His books, including Shu, Yan and Da, can't be copied by predecessors.
(Excerpted from "The Biography of Songshi Zhang Ruming")
Translation:
Zhang Ruming, whose real name is Shun Wen, was born in Luling, and later moved to Zhou Zhen. Zhang Ruming liked studying when he was a child. He devotes himself to writing articles, and he can say 1000 words when he writes. Entering imperial academy was once very prestigious. Imperial secretary Huang Yin wants to marry his daughter. Zhang Ruming agrees that she can't pursue a luxurious and gorgeous life and should honor her parents together before she gets married. After entering the Jinshi examination, he served as the master book of Weizhen, Jiangyin, Yihuang and Huayin, the general manager of joining the army in Hangzhou and Luyi City in Bozhou. Mother has a poisonous sore, and several doctors have no curative effect. Ruming pricked her own blood to prepare medicine and applied it to her wound to cure the disease. Jiangyin county commandant is poor and ill, so he can't give money in time to buy things. The official in charge of supervising the county will punish him according to law. Zhang Ruming sold the bag and paid off the debt. The construction of Yue Temple in Huayin County costs a lot and is in a difficult situation. The county magistrate handed the matter to Zhang Ruming. Zhang Ruming strictly agreed on the deadline, and the people thanked him for not disturbing the people, so Qi Xin worked together to help the workers and finally finished it on schedule. Other temples are not used to sacrifice, but to confuse the people, so they destroy and punish the parties. They stayed in the county for 20 years and never said a word asking for a promotion, so no one recommended him. During the Daguan period, someone mentioned his name, and he was called to the Admissions Bureau to take the exam at Gong's. Whether he was admitted or not was evaluated. Those who just opposed him framed him for deviating from Wang's theory, and the court sent a letter to trace the matter and got "to take the record". After reading it, Hui Zong said, "He studied so hard. How could this happen?" Specially changed to missionary lang. Be promoted to supervise the empire. He used to be an adviser to the temple. On the same day, he was impeached * * * to buy people's hearts and expand his power, led by Cai Jing. The emperor praised him for his honesty and frankness. Cai Jing was afraid of him, so he was appointed as the new secretary of our company. Still worried that he would be reused, he tried his best to crowd him out. Zhang Ruming left Beijing as the chief judge of Ninghua Army. At the junction of Ninghua and Liao, documents were exchanged many times. Zhang Ruming's name violated the taboo of Liao country, which let the court know through a battle. Ambassador Anfu asked why, and everyone wanted to put the blame on the petty officials. Zhang Ruming said, "I won't cheat the emperor with lies." With the implementation of the farming law, he received a document to inspect the territory. At that time, most of the officials in charge did not personally implement it. Zhang Ruming asked the Quartet to prepare the place where officials go every day. He personally went to the scene to check and verify that even if it rains and snows, it will not change, and officials cannot give gifts and rewards to each other. In his later years, he took charge of Yuezhou, and the ancient clocks in the cities under his jurisdiction were dedicated to the emperor. Zhang Ruming said: "The emperor asked me to manage a piece of land thousands of miles away. I'm afraid I can't bear the kindness of the emperor. How dare I go beyond my duties and seek rewards by offering things? " Zhang Ruming is very filial to his parents. When he went to the funeral, he did not eat or drink for three days. Later, he only ate brown rice and drank some water. There is no smell of vegetables in the rice. He is so weak that he falls down as soon as he walks. Zhang Ruming is knowledgeable, studies images and characters, and is proficient in classics and history. His works do not follow the popular sayings of "Shu", "Shu" and "Da".
At the age of nine, Hongnong Bao Yang went to the north of Huayin Mountain and saw a translation of Yellow Bird. Bao Yang was born in Hongnong County in Han Dynasty. When Bao Yang was nine years old, he saw a yellowbird injured by an owl and fell under a tree. A group of ants surrounded the injured yellowbird.
Bao Yang felt sorry for the yellowbird, so he took it home, put it in a small wooden box and fed it with chrysanthemums every day. After more than a hundred days, the yellowbird's wound healed and its feathers came out. It flies out every morning and comes back at night.
One night, after midnight, Bao Yang was still studying and didn't sleep. Suddenly, a boy dressed in yellow kept paying tribute to Bao Yang. He said to Bao Yang, "I am an emissary of the Queen Mother. I was ordered to go to Penglai Fairy Mountain and was injured by an owl.
Thank you for your kindness and help. Thank you very much for your kindness. "Say that finish, the yellow boy gave Bao Yang four white jade rings, and said," Let your children and grandchildren be as noble as this white jade, ranking three places. "
This passage is taken from Looking for Gods. Volume 20, written by Gan Bao.
Today, we went to Wang Yue Temple near the West Lake for a spring outing.
At half past eight in the morning, we got on the bus and set off triumphantly. Along the way, everyone chattered, and in the laughter of everyone, the bus arrived at Wang Yue Temple.
As soon as I entered Wang Yue Temple, the words "My heart is shining" came into my eyes. Stepping on the bluestone steps, we walked to the main hall. In the center of the main hall, a colorful statue of General Yue jumped into our eyes. He was dressed in armor and purple robe, holding a bronze sword in his left hand and clutching it in his right. Eyes staring at the front, as if to say: "Take Huanglongfu directly, give me back my rivers and mountains!" " "It's gold hero!
Under the explanation of Li Xiang's mother, I learned that Yue Fei was born in Tangyin, and at the age of 39, he was victimized by the treacherous court official Qin Gui and others in Fengbo Pavilion. He once led Yue Jiajun to fight in the south and made great contributions, which made the nomads from the army fearful. Yue Fei is very studious. Seeing that he studies so hard, his adoptive father Zhou Tong passed on a set of swordsmanship handed down from home to Yue Fei. He is very powerful, he can pull a bow of more than 300 kilograms and shoot more than 300 steps.
There are many murals about Yue Fei on the wall of the main hall. Among them, my mother-in-law gave me the most tattoos. It is said that when Yue Fei returned to Tangyin to visit relatives and was ready to join the army again, his mother Yao's family tattooed four big characters on his back to remind him to recover the land of the Central Plains (now Henan).
After the main hall, I walked to the stele gallery, where Yue Fei's portrait and handwriting were displayed. My favorite sentence is his poem "The Red River", "Don't wait, the boy's head is white, empty and sad!" This has also become a famous sentence through the ages.
Bypassing Zhong Jing Baiting, we came to Yue Fei's tomb. I saw four iron men kneeling on two iron bars opposite the tomb, with their hands behind their backs and their heads bowed to the tomb. It was Wang, Zhang Jun and Zhang Jun who framed Yue Fei. When I walked up to Qin Gui, I really wanted to pick up the stones at my feet and throw them at him to vent my hatred. But very uncivilized. I can't do it.
After visiting Wang Yue Temple, we walked to the abundant harmony of Qu Yuan. Strange, why is there an ancient wine glass in front of the gate of Qu Yuan Fenghe?
Li Xiang's mother said: Because there used to be a spring here called Jinsha Spring, the wine brewed with Jinsha Spring is particularly mellow and delicious, and it is a tribute to the emperor. When I walked into the wind lotus of Qu Yuan, I was attracted by the picturesque scenery inside.
Why is it picturesque? Because there are trees and flowers in full bloom here, maple leaves are like red flames, and willow trees are reflected on the clear lake, which has become a masterpiece of nature and is very beautiful.
This spring outing is coming to an end, and we are reluctant to go back to school by car.