A: People who live in high-rise buildings want to escape in case of fire emergency, and they have to save themselves to a great extent. Therefore, it is very important to know and master some common sense of refuge. First of all, you must know something about the structure and fire control facilities of the building where you live, and know the location of evacuation stairs and emergency exits. When a fire breaks out, you should try your best to get out of the fire area quickly according to what you usually know. Never hide blindly, especially if you can't climb under the bed, under the table or into the closet. Even if it is not burned to death, it will be choked to death by smoke and poisoning, and it is often not easy to be found by firefighters who come to rescue. Some large-scale comprehensive multi-functional buildings generally have shelters near the end of elevators, stairs, public toilets and bag-shaped corridors. People who can't evacuate to the ground in a short time in case of fire can take refuge in shelters. Second, it is easy to lose power after a fire. At this time, the ordinary elevator may get stuck and the evacuation fails. So in case of fire, don't take the ordinary elevator to escape. When the corridor and stairwell are full of smoke and flames, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, wet your clothes with water, cover your body with a quilt soaked in water, then summon up courage, bend down and rush out, or climb backwards, all of which can quickly get out of danger. But you can't see the fire downstairs and run down. After a fire breaks out in the lower floor, it is necessary to quickly judge whether the escape route is smooth and whether the evacuation stairs are blocked by fireworks. Otherwise, blindly rushing down will be counterproductive. Third, when the fire closes the gate, don't panic, let alone jump off the building blindly. At this time, the best way is to soak the sheets and towels with water to block the door to prevent smoke from entering. If there is a life-saving descent control device or lifeline in the room, you can use the descent control device or lifeline to complete the self-rescue task. When there is a falling water or water supply pipeline on the wall outside the room, people with ability can also use the pipeline to escape; If you don't have the above tools or facilities, you can use local materials to tear sheets or curtains into strips and connect them. One end is tied to the horizontal frame in the window or other fixed objects in the room, and the other end is tied to the armpit or abdomen, sliding along the wall to the ground. Women, the elderly and children can stand at the window with bright objects and wave them to attract firefighters to come to the rescue. It is not enough to have enough self-help skills to escape from the fire, but also to have good psychological quality. Trapped in the fire, don't panic, keep a cool head and a clear consciousness, carefully examine your environment, and then try to get out of danger with the escape skills you usually master and what you have heard and seen.