1, leg humiliation
Han Xin, a strategist in the early Han Dynasty. Huaiyin (now Jiangsu) people. When I was young, my parents died and my family was poor, but I studied hard and practiced the art of war, with the ambition of making the country prosperous and the people safe. Suffering from lack of livelihood, they sometimes go fishing on the Huaihe River for money, which is often discriminated against and ignored by people around them.
One day, a street rascal said to Han Xin, "Although you are tall and big, you like to carry a sword with you, but you were very timid. Dare you stab me with your sword? If you don't dare, hide under my crotch. 〞
Han Xinsu is ambitious. At that time, he had to report to the authorities for compensation. Can he kill people at will? Han Xin, unmoved, got the butcher's crotch in front of many onlookers. History books call it "leg humiliation"
2. A meal is 1000 yuan.
When Han Xin was a teenager, due to his poor family, it was difficult to maintain three meals a day, so he had to take refuge in relatives and friends everywhere and became an unwelcome figure. Once he was a guest at a good friend's house, and this good friend was the head of the exhibition hall. Because he ate too much, the director's wife was rude to him and deliberately took the food away early.
Han Xin held back his hunger and went fishing by the river. He couldn't catch any, so he begged food from the washerwoman by the river. Among them, an old woman often gave him food and encouraged him to say, "A gentleman should make up his mind not to rely on others all day, and work hard!" " (1) Han Xin was encouraged.
Later, Han Xin was honored. She did not forget the washerwoman who brought him meals in those years, and specially sent someone to send her daughter to thank her.
3. Xiao He chased Han Xin under the moon.
Han Xin later defected to Hanwang and Liu Bang, but Liu Bang didn't think Han Xin had any advantages, so he didn't use it again. Later, Xiao He discovered that Han Xin was really a rare military general, and told Liu Bang about Han Xin many times, hoping that Liu Bang would reuse Han Xin, but Liu Bang still ignored him.
Han Xin thought this was not the place to display his ambition and talent, so he got up and went back to his hometown Huaiyin. One night, Han Xin rode out of Hanying. Xiao He didn't immediately report to Liu Bang after learning about it, so he quickly rode after Han Xin overnight. Finally, I chased Han Xin by a river. After Xiao He's comfort, Han Xin finally returned to Han Ying with Xiao He. This is the famous story of "Xiao He chasing Han Xin under the moon".
4. Build a plank road and sneak into Chencang.
In August of the first year of Emperor Han Gaodi, Han Xin thought that the time had come, so he led the army eastward and launched the Three Qin Wars. Guanzhong and Hanzhong are separated by the tall and steep Qinling Mountains, and only a few mountain roads are connected between them, that is, the pavilions are built by digging holes and bridges at the dangerous places of cliffs, which are called pavilion roads, also known as plank roads.
Each one is hundreds of miles long, very dangerous and narrow, which is not convenient for marching, and it is even more difficult to transport. Among them, Baoxie Valley Plank Road and Chencang Road are the most important two. The praise ramp burned down after Liu Bang entered Hanzhong, and the plank road of more than 600 miles was not built in one day. Therefore, only Chencang Road is available, but the intersection is heavily guarded by Zhang Han, so it is not easy to break through from here.
None of this can beat Han Xin. He sent Fan Kuai and frequency to repair the burned ramp with great fanfare, posing as if he wanted to send his troops from here. Zhang Han immediately sent heavy troops to guard the ferry after hearing the news. Here, "one person defends it, ten thousand people can't force it", occupying the pass, you can sit back and relax.
When Han Xin saw Zhang Han's recruit, he dispatched troops, turned from Mianxian county in the west to the north, and marched into Chencang along the old road. The old road is also called Chencang Road. Chencang was the place where official grain was accumulated at that time, and it was a military town. The Han army entered Chencang first, which was equivalent to going around the back of the army of the three kings of Qin. Most of Zhang Han's troops were transferred to Xianyang, and their troops were empty. The Han army easily took Chen Cang.
When Zhang Han heard the news, he quickly led the army to fight against Han Xin. The anger of the Han army has been accumulated for a long time, and with the success of the first battle, the morale is naturally high, like a tiger going down the mountain. Zhang Han was anxious to play, and his morale was unstable. When the two armies met, Fan Kuai and Zhou Bo also came to join forces with Han Xin and were attacked on three sides. Zhang Han committed suicide after his failure. Sima Xin and Dong Kun also surrendered successively. It took only four months to decide on Sanqin. From then on, Guanzhong became the base for Liu Bang to defeat Xiang Yu and unify the world.
In history, the whole strategic process of Han Xin leading the Han army from Hanzhong to Guanzhong was summarized as "building a plank road in the open, crossing in the dark", which was Han Xin's first appearance. Han Xin's tactic of "building a plank road in Ming Dow, crossing Chen Cang in secret" was deeply valued by later military strategists, and was also included in the "Thirty-six Plans".
5. invincible
This is Liu Bang's evaluation of Han Xin after the establishment of the Han Dynasty, which means that there is no war without victory. Describe the power is very strong, invincible.
6, the national scholar is unparalleled
"Unparalleled national scholar" means that a person's intelligence is so high that no one in this country can beat him. The biographies of Huaiyin Hou in Historical Records record: "Generals smell good. If you believe, no one can be like you. " Huaiyin Hou was Han Xin, the general of Liu Bang in the Han Dynasty. When Xiao He recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, he said that he was a "national scholar of chinese odyssey", which meant a unique talent in a country.
7. bring forth the old and bring forth the new
When Han Xingang defected to Liu Bang, Liu Bang asked him to manage the granary. Han Xin put forward the management concept of "bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new", that is, two doors were opened in front of and behind the granary, new grain was brought in through the front door, and old grain was carried out through the back door, so as to prevent the grain from spoiling in the hot and humid environment in Sichuan, so that the granary in Sichuan would not be spoiled and wasted.
8, undressing and pushing food
According to Records of the Historian and Biography of Huaiyin Hou, Liu Bang became stronger and stronger with the help of Han Xin, and seized many territories of Chu. Xiang Yu, the king of Chu, was threatened, so he sent someone to persuade Han Xin, hoping that he could resist Hanwang Liu Bang and take refuge in himself.
Han Xin declined politely and said, "I serve Wang Xiang, but I am a doctor, and my position is only a guard with halberd. Wang Xiang refused to listen to me, so I ignored him. " Hanwang gave me the seal of the general, rationed me tens of thousands of troops, took off my clothes and let me eat the food I was eating. Do as I say. That's why I'm here today. Liu Bangchong trusts me. It is unlucky for me to betray him. Even if I die, I will not change my mind. I hope you can help me politely decline Xiang Wang's kindness! 〞
Original text: Han said: "Although I am a king, my official position is only a doctor, and my position is only holding a halberd, so I don't need to paint, so I belong to Han." Korea allowed me to go to general print, gave me a thousand people, undressed and urged me to keep my word, so I was able to do this. My wife trusts me deeply, and I am unlucky, although it is not easy to die. Fine, thank you for your letter! 〞
9. The more, the better
Once, Liu Bang, who became Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, asked Han Xin, "If I lead the troops, how many soldiers can I lead?" ? "Han Xin said," Your Majesty can lead hundreds of thousands of soldiers. " Emperor gaozu asked again, "so how many soldiers can you lead?" Han Xin smiled and said, "me? The more, the better. 〞
Liu Bang was a little unconvinced, thinking that his troops were inferior to Han Xin's. Han Xin said, your majesty is not good at generals, but good at generals, that is, commanding generals. Later, people used "the more the better" to mean the more the better.
10, the last stop
When Han Xin attacked Zhao, he adopted the strategy of last resistance and won the war. Han Xinxian led ten thousand people, with his back to the river. At dawn the next day, Han Xin ordered an attack on Jingxingkou.
Zhao rushed out, and the two sides fought fiercely for a long time. Han Xinjun pretended to retreat, abandoned the flag and lost the drum, and retreated into the camp. Zhao Chen saw this and attacked Xin-jun Han and the whole army. Behind Xin-jun Han are rivers and no way back, all of which are fighting hard and bravely.
At this time, the Han army ambushed behind the mountain in advance, entered the Zhao army camp, pulled out the Zhao flag, and inserted two thousand red flags of the Han army.
Seeing that the Han army could not be defeated, Zhao wanted to go back to the camp, but when he saw that the camp had been occupied by the Han army, he was all panicked and at a loss. The Han army attacked before and after, and the Zhao army was defeated.
Han Xin was asked afterwards: "According to the art of war, you should deploy troops with mountains and rivers behind your back. You did the opposite, but you won. Why? 〞
Han Xin said: "The death of the living is also a principle of the art of war." . Most of the soldiers I lead have not received strict training. Only by putting them to death can they fight and fight to the death. If we put them where they are, they will all run away. How did they win the battle? 〞
1 1, raise the flag.
At the Battle of Jingxing, Han Xin selected two thousand hussars, each holding a red flag and saying, "When Zhao saw that I had left, he drove me away with an empty wall. If you rush into the walls of Zhao, you will draw the flag of Zhao and set up the red flag of Han Dynasty. And ordered Zhao's letters to be destroyed in the north on the same day.
When the two armies were at war, the Han army ambushed behind the mountain in advance took advantage of the opportunity to enter the Zhao army camp, pulled out the Zhao flag, and inserted the red flag of the Han army in 2000 faces.
Seeing that the Han army could not be defeated, Zhao wanted to go back to the camp, but when he saw that the camp had been occupied by the Han army, he was all panicked and at a loss. The Han army attacked before and after, and the Zhao army was defeated.
12, put it to death and die.
This refers to the battle of Jingxing. When Han Xin and last stand set up an army array and arranged the army in a situation where there was no retreat but death, the soldiers would naturally March forward bravely and win by killing the enemy.
13, flying in all directions
Han Xin ambushed Xiang Yu on all sides. In 202 BC, Chu and Han fought a decisive battle in Gaixia. At that time, the Han army was about 700,000-800,000, and the Xiang Yu army was about/kloc-0,000. Han Xin since the rate of three hundred thousand troops for the front, positive to meet Chu Jun. After several confrontations, the Han army finally defeated the Chu army, but the Han army suffered heavy casualties.
In the stalemate, in order to break the morale of the Chu army, Han Xin ordered the Han army to sing the song of Chu. Xiang Yu and his soldiers were shocked when they heard "besieged on all sides", thinking that the Han army had completely occupied Chu and was unwilling to fight again.
Xiang Yu got up overnight and went to Zhongjunzhang to drink. Looking back, it turned out to be a beautiful concubine and a BMW. Now? Therefore, Xiang Yu lamented generously and wrote his own poem: > When the mountain is pulled out, the world is cold, but when it is unfavorable, it will never die. What if you don't like it, concubine? Yuji, what should you do! Yu Ji sang with him over and over again. After Xiang Yu led more than 800 people to break through, Yu Ji committed suicide and the Chu army completely collapsed.
Xiang Yu, who broke through, was still very brave under the pursuit of the Han army. The Han army alone killed more than 100 people. On the Wujiang River, Xiang Yu, who suffered heavy losses, consciously faced his elders in Jiangdong and chose to commit suicide.
14, pseudo-wandering cloud dream
Han Xin is a founding hero. In order to cut off his throne, Liu Bang accused Han Xin of "rebellion".
In December of the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1), Liu Bang suddenly said to his generals, "Someone accused Han Xin of rebellion. What do you think should be done? " The generals were brave and foolhardy, shouting, "Why don't you just send troops to kill this boy?" Liu bang knew that he was a nameless teacher and was silent for a long time. Finally, he asked Chen Ping for advice.
Chen Ping is skillful in strategy, but talented without virtue. When Liu Bang's words came out, he knew that Han Xin had no rebellion. After confirming his guess, he said to Liu Bang, "Your majesty's army is not as good as Han Xin's elite, and no one can surpass Han Xin in generals. It is very dangerous for your Majesty to send troops to attack and force Han Xin to fight a decisive battle. He designed Liu Bang to pretend to go hunting in Yunmeng, Hubei, and ordered the princes to meet Liu Bang in Chen Di, Henan. Chen is on the edge of Chu, and Han Xin can easily win when he comes.
Liu Bang readily accepted Chen Ping's plan, and the messenger informed Han Xin to see Abatti Giresse Concorde. Han Xin saw no doubt, face up. As soon as they met, Liu Bang called on the samurai to win Han Xin. Han Xin was shocked, but he was silent.
Since the goal was achieved, Liu Bang stopped hunting in the clouds and went home at once. Han Xin realized that Liu Bang's trip was for himself. He shouted angrily: "if people say,' a sly rabbit dies, a good dog cooks; High birds are exhausted, good bows are hidden; Destroy the enemy and the counselor will die. "The world is set, I'll cook! 〞
Hearing this, Liu Bang was red-faced and speechless for a long time. He chewed for a long time before saying, "Someone accused you of rebellion. 〞
Liu Bang knew that catching the founding hero was bound to fail without substantial reasons, so when he returned to Luoyang, he was granted a national amnesty and released Han Xin, but instead of letting him go back to Chu, he was reduced to Huaiyin Hou, living in the capital, not allowed to return to the fief, and not allowed to have an army. In fact, he put Han Xin under house arrest.
15, Cheng Yi Xiao He, defeated Xiao He.
Han Xin made great achievements because of Xiao He's appreciation, but he also died because of Xiao He's betrayal.
In BC 196, Zhao and Chen Yi rose to oppose and Liu Bang conquered. One day, Lv Hou called Xiao He to the palace and told him that Han Xin was plotting with his retainer to do something for Chen Yi to murder himself and the prince. Xiao He was ordered to trick Han Xin into Changle Palace with the intention of killing him.
Xiao He heard about his life experience, which made him feel very embarrassed. He knows Han Xin and thanks to a meal, he can repay his daughter. The humiliation of crossing can also be repaid with kindness. So you won't be rebellious. To say the least, the land in Han Xin was occupied that day, and the power in the world was in Han Xin. If you say rebellion, it's a piece of cake. However, Han Xin insisted that perfidy was an ominous sign, and Kuai Tong's remonstrance was not to divide the world. After Liu Bang unified the world, how could he rebel again?
To say the least, in the early Han Dynasty, Han Xin was named King of Chu, and Chen Bing went in and out of his hometown of Chu. If there is a rebellion, why not connect Ying Bu, the king of Huainan at that time, with Peng Yue, the king of Liang, and at this time, he lived in Chang 'an, a place under house arrest, and said that he would cooperate with mediocre people who were far away from home after six years, so Lv Hou's words were unreasonable emotionally and intellectually.
However, at this point, Xiao He failed to defend Han. Xiao He knew that Han Xin's trouble was caused by his high performance, and was avoided by Liu Bang and Lv Hou. As early as six years ago, when Liu Bangyi rebelled against Chen's plan and pretended to travel in the clouds, he had already moved the flank, but he was afraid of Han Xin's prestige and hesitated. And Lu's arbitrariness is even worse than Liu Bang's. Xiao He expected him to disobey orders, fearing for his life, and finally succumbed to Lv Hou's power to cheat the letter into the palace.
Xiao He lied that Chen Yi was destroyed, and Liu Bang triumphed, asking Han Xin to congratulate him in spite of his illness. Although Han Xin knows soldiers and is good at fighting, he is open-minded. I didn't expect Xiao He to lie to himself. However, Han Xin entered the bell room of Changle Palace and never came back. Lv Hou not only killed Han Xin, but also tried his best to kill his three families.