Arabian Nights is a classic Arabic literary work, which is familiar to people all over the world. The Arabian Nights, a large-scale dance drama, tells the audience the fantastic birth process of this masterpiece, and the story about this process is well known to women and children all over the world: in ancient times, the king of Sassania hated women because his wife betrayed him. So, he married a woman every night and killed her after the night. Three years later, the prime minister's daughter boldly entered the palace and told stories to the king every night. She stopped at dawn and went on talking the next day. After 100 1 night, the king finally gave up the idea of killing women, and the world famous book "Arabian Nights" was born. Arabian Nights is my favorite book. Arabian Nights is also called Arabian Nights. There are many very strange stories in Arabian Nights, including Shanruyar and Scheherazade, the story of fisherman and devil, the story of fisherman and four-color fish, the story of touching the prince, the story of the white queen picture and so on. I think there are good and bad stories in Arabian Nights. For example, the adventure of fisherman Jude is not good. Jude got happiness by strength and luck, but Aladdin's magic lamp belongs to a good category, because Aladdin got happiness by an indomitable and brave heart. The story of Sarah's Arabian Nights begins in Arabia. In the story, the heroine Sarah has a special liking for folk songs and exotic scenery of various countries. Just like the passionate desert in the Middle East, Sarah also spread her passionate singing to all directions. For Sarah, a good story must be shared by the audience, full of creativity and unique ideas, and unparalleled natural singing skills. Sarah in "Arabian Nights" will come to Shanghai, China with her story to see how "Moonlight Goddess" continues to write this beautiful myth.
Notes on A Farewell to Arms
A person who bid farewell to weapons is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not bad at self-protection, but I am really a person who gives up self-protection. Just like the database of life, you can open all programs and read all files at any time without entering a password. The prisoner I'm talking about is a prisoner in this sense. When I put myself in the sun, I understand that I can't pretend anymore. The thought of hidden days is disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time was irreversible and how many memories faded out of my heart. In the final analysis, the prisoner is an irresistible person, that is, he must have enough courage to give up hope and bear all the pressure of survival. Originally, in a personal space, he could immerse himself in his own fantasy and open virtual flowers from the dust. And a person who gives up self-protection can't even fool himself.
Hamlet's notes
Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic. This book is not much different from historical legends in surface plot. It tells the story of the Danish prince's revenge for his father, full of bloody violence and death.
Horatio, a dramatist, said: You can hear the ending of rape and murder, abnormal repair, unconscious judgment, accidental slaughter, skillful murder and self-mutilation. The tortuous plot revolves around revenge.
Hamlet rushed back to China from wittenberg to attend his father's funeral. What he couldn't accept was that he didn't attend his father's funeral, but witnessed his mother's wedding with his uncle Claudius, which made Hamlet suspicious. In addition, he saw his father's ghost on the terrace of the palace castle at night, complaining that this atrocity was done by Hamlet's uncle and demanding his revenge for his father. At this point, he began a difficult journey of revenge.
Reading Notes of the Count of Monte Cristo
Love thoroughly, hate thoroughly, appreciate thoroughly and retaliate thoroughly. This is my biggest feeling after reading The Revenge of Monte Cristo. There's a saying in China that revenge is never too late. Revenge also needs to be recharged, and you can't act rashly with a temporary mood. The count of Monte Cristo explained this proverb in the most concrete way. Fourteen years in a dungeon, a benefactor and an enemy. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go through fire and water to stab the enemy to death at any cost, as we saw in martial arts novels. He chose his own path. He tried his best to support the shipowners who had been kind to him, silently, in various ways, but never let them know that he actually came to repay the kindness.
Reflections on dream interpretation
Freud (1856-L939) is a famous psychiatrist in Austria and the founder of psychoanalysis. His works have spanned half a century, and have exerted extensive and profound influence on literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, politics, sociology and popular psychology. If the scope of influence is taken as a measure of greatness, then Freud is undoubtedly the greatest psychologist. Freud initiated another Copernican revolution in the history of human thought. He pointed out that people's unconsciousness is not controlled by consciousness, and people's subconscious contains huge psychological content. He used the most rational voice to talk about human irrationality. Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's pillar academic work. Through the study of dreams, it has greatly expanded the scope of human exploration and had a far-reaching impact on our lives.
Reflections on Red and Black
What the writer shows is, first of all, a typical window of the whole French society-the political structure of the small town of Villiers. Mayor Draena, who was born in nobility, was the highest representative of the Restoration Dynasty here, and regarded it as his bounden duty to safeguard the restoration regime and prevent bourgeois liberals from seizing power. Vanod, the director of the poor shelter, is an ordinary citizen. He got the fat job now because he took refuge in the secret organization of the Catholic Church. So as to bind themselves to the restoration regime. Father Ma Si Long, a copy of the church, is a spy sent by the church, and everyone's words and deeds are under his supervision. In this era when the throne and the altar support each other, he is a hot person. The three-headed politics of these three people reflected the situation that the restoration forces monopolized power in Villier. Their opposites are very heavy. A radical bourgeois liberal with strong economic strength. On the one hand, Stendhal described the tyranny of royalists to people; on the other hand, he made people draw the conclusion that the bourgeoisie with economic strength will be the final winner politically. Before the July Revolution of 1830, Stendhal seemed to understand the inevitable trend of this historical movement.
Notes on journey to the west
The Journey to the West is a wonderful flower in China ancient literature garden. Since it came out, it has spread like wildfire, widely in the literary world and among the people. It's a household name, known to all women and children, and tastes both refined and popular. How can such a great work be solved in a dream? Yes, The Journey to the West's artistic achievements, characterization and ideological content are all multifaceted and multi-angled. Here I only start with Freud's dream theory and analyze Journey to the West by psychoanalysis.
In order to connect the creation of Journey to the West with dreams, let's first look at Freud's psychoanalysis.
In the early stage of Freud's psychoanalysis theory, because of his unique literary accomplishment, he chose talk therapy closely related to language to treat his mental patients. In his view, mental patients' inner obstacles can be vented or purified through language conversation. It can be seen that psychoanalysis theory has an indissoluble bond with literary theory in the early days.
From paying attention to patients' language reaction to psychological analysis of language errors, clerical errors and reading errors in normal people's daily life, it has taken a step forward and is linked with writers' literary creation. This connection has actually appeared in the book Analysis of Dreams (1900), which marks the birth of psychoanalysis.
An important prerequisite for Freud to extend psychoanalysis to literary creation is to connect writers with mental patients, and the bridge of this connection is dreams. Freud believed that writers are dreaming in writing, only dreaming in a non-sleep state, so his works are also the deformation of his unconscious instinct and the replacement of his desire. We often say that our dreams are chaotic, absurd and totally deformed.
Notes on "Hurry"
The ancients once said that "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but a thousand dollars can't buy an inch of time", and there is also a poem that "young people don't work hard, but old people are sad". Whenever I hear this saying "cherish time", I think of Zhu Ziqing's essay "Hurry".
Random thoughts on Jane Eyre (reading notes)
It took me more than three days to finish reading Jane Eyre. I know this is a very difficult process. These days, I spent almost all my time on this novel from a distant country except eating and sleeping. However, while complaining, we have to admit that it is outstanding and charming. It is rare to see such a charming exotic style. This story, full of19th century British interest, made me feel a lot. Actually, I should have contacted this book earlier. Many people have already introduced it. Unfortunately, I'm a little xenophobic, and I haven't started to appreciate it until now. It's kind of like a brief encounter.
As a foreigner, I find it a little difficult to adapt to the British thinking and religious beliefs. However, most of the true feelings in the world are interlinked. Every time I read that Jane Eyre was abused and discriminated against because she had no relatives and no reason, her pity was unforgettable. How excited I was when Jane Eyre saved the day again and again; How inspiring and shocking it was when she bravely refused St. John's proposal and insisted on the true love in her heart; Especially at the end of the article, when she abandoned everything to take care of poor Edward, my heart was gratified and moved by the birth.
As for this novel, I think its greatest success lies in its outstanding integration in many artistic aspects. I am sure that the author of this book is a versatile writer. First of all, when she describes the scenery, she appreciates it from the aesthetic angle of a painter and grasps the harmony of light and shadow with the interest of a painter. When reading China's novels, it's rare to see such delicate landscape descriptions. We would like to thank Zhou Lingben, the translator of this book. His profound knowledge of Chinese has made the translation brilliant and the original brilliant. Secondly, Charlotte Brontexq has profound attainments in linguistics. As an Englishman, the author can say that he is proficient in at least three foreign languages. When reading this book, I feel that I can feel the cultural atmosphere of Europe through it. For example, the pride and gentlemanliness of the British, the great power of Germany, and the natural romantic interest of French women. Even read the British colonial psychology of discriminating against orientals, for example, they called India a barbaric nation. Third, Charlotte Brontexq's handling of emotional drama is brilliant. The protagonists in her novels rarely fall in love at first sight, which is more realistic, but the love she gives always goes deep into the readers' hearts silently. Such a clever emotional drama surprised me and surprised me.
If we compare the author of Jane Eyre with Cao Xueqin of China, there is no doubt that the latter has a deeper cultural background. Just as China and Britain compare history, China people can undoubtedly say: I am much older than you. Cao Xueqin learned much more in his life than Charlotte Brontexq. After all, China's cultural heritage is much richer. The key point is that Jane Eyre can't compare with China's Dream of Red Mansions. A Dream of Red Mansions is more outstanding for its rich characters and vivid descriptions. However, Jane Eyre also has something to be learned and appreciated by China people. For example, the psychological description of the characters in Jane Eyre can be said to be incisive. This is not enough in many China people's literary works.
After reading this book, I seem to have read the Bible once. Westerners' deep feelings and sincere beliefs about religion are really admirable. Today's China is an era of lack of faith. When I read Jane Eyre, I felt the pure human beauty that can only be obtained under the influence of religion, which is really hard to get in China now. In fact, many teachings in the Bible are complementary to the Confucian classics of China, but people in China nowadays often ignore the wisdom of their ancestors. For example, in the Bible, people are advised to be kind, tolerant and grateful, which is the same as that of Confucius and Old Master Q Ah Q. When reading Jane Eyre, I am often inspired by the beautiful thoughts in the Bible, which reminds me of the present situation in China, and my heart seems to have gained a lot. Let me firmly believe that the Confucian culture in China really needs to be re-examined.
Reading Notes of A Dream of Red Mansions
One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in my life. If there is a strange fate, how can my mind be empty? One is crying in vain, and the other is worrying about nothing. One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror. I wonder how many tears there are in my eyes, how can autumn flow to the end of winter and how can spring flow to summer! -"Vanity Eyebrows"
A Dream of Red Mansions is a tragedy with a smile. A Dream of Red Mansions not only describes the life of three generations of a feudal aristocratic family from glory to decline, but also boldly accuses the feudal aristocratic class of its shamelessness and depravity, pointing out their hypocrisy, fraud, greed, decay and sin. It not only points out the inevitable collapse and death of this family, but also implies the inevitable collapse and death of the class and society to which this family belongs. The heroes created and loved by Cao Xueqin's brushwork are two ministers and traitors who dare to judge the dying feudal aristocracy; Those who sympathize and mourn are the victims under the feudal system; What is criticized and denied is the hypocritical morality and unreasonable social system in feudal society. On the one hand, it was the former wood and stone alliance, on the other hand, it was a golden wedding. On the one hand, it is the aura of fame and fortune that feudal society must pursue, on the other hand, it is a fascinating free body. A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin shows us this silent contest. The tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu condensed all the smoke in this contest. "One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade." The pursuit of quality is clean and neat. "In the face of all kinds of persecution and indifference under feudal ethics, even at the cost of life, the pursuit of quality and purity has never given up. While lamenting the love tragedy between Jia and Lin, we can see an important factor that caused the tragedy: Lin Daiyu's lofty personality was incompatible with the secular world at that time and could not be "integrated" with society. Her inferiority complex is the embodiment of her self-esteem and the beginning of her tragedy.
In A Dream of Red Mansions, she buries flowers, which is the focus of her personality. Her inferiority, self-esteem and self-pity are fully revealed in her "mourning poems": "Flowers wither, flowers fly all over the sky, and the fragrance dies. Who has pity for the fragrance?" "Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind knife frost sword pressure, bright and bright, a wandering is hard to find. It's easier to see flowers than to find them. I'm worried about burying the flower man in front of the steps. I only steal flowers and shed tears, but I can see the blood stains on the branches. " "May Nong have wings this day and fly to the end of the day with flowers. The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? Without a trick, I hid my love with a pure land. It's better to be clean than trapped in a ditch. I am going to die and be buried, but I don't know when Nong will die. The man who buried the flowers is laughing today, but who did he know when he buried them? Let's see the residual flowers of spring gradually falling, which is the time when beauty dies of old age. If you don't mourn for me, I don't know that flowers will fall and people will die. "
A secular person can't understand her thoughts. "I am dead and buried, but when will I die?" The man who buried the flowers is laughing today. Who did he know when he buried them? "In the face of falling flowers, she thought of the scene after her death, and she couldn't let go and shed tears. In front of feudal ethics, her inferiority aroused her self-esteem. When Baoyu was beaten, it was difficult for a clever woman to send Dan medicine to Xue Baochai, who had no rice to cook, and she also advised Baoyu to change his ways with admonition. As a supporter of Baoyu, a rebel of feudal ethics, Lin Daiyu, who is kind and aloof, just cried blindly, tears like peaches. Her crying is not weak. She sincerely supported Baoyu with her unique emotional experience of crying, and silently opposed feudal ethics. Therefore, it is only recently that I have a heart and a favorite.
"Quiet as a flower shines on the water, moving like a weak willow, the heart is dry, and the disease is as good as Xizi wins three points." Through Jia Baoyu's eyes, the author depicts a morbid beauty that is intelligent, versatile, beautiful and weak. Such a weak woman ignores the secular traditional laws and does the opposite. After countless times of destruction, when the end of life came, the ferocious face of feudal society accelerated her death. After reading A Dream of Red Mansions, we will never forget the scene before Daiyu died. When she was dying, Zijuan asked for help everywhere, but no one wanted to help. The old lady moved Baoyu's marriage to another place to avoid disaster. On the one hand, it is a festive scene of marriage, on the other hand, it is a sadness before death. "The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? " No wonder Daiyu buried flowers and kept chanting. Where is a clean and ideal place? Where is my own ideal place? Is it Xiang Qiu? The real society I live in now is filthy. I want to find my ideal place. Daiyu will never give up her pursuit of freedom until she dies. We are worried and dissatisfied with this. Under the yoke of feudalism, a pair of young men and women who are pursuing freedom are writing Where Are You Going? "Don't mourn for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die!" In this way, Daiyu passed away in the sound of Baoyu's wedding drums. Left with her sweetness. Where is the sweetness? Sweetness gains understanding and love in a world where one person does not accept the world and the world does not accept people. In the lonely world, Baoyu is the eternal warmth in her heart. In this world where love is nowhere to be found, Baoyu is the eternal pain in her heart. Although in the end she became a victim of those feudal systems.
"It's true when it's fake, it's really fake, and there's no way." The fake is true, which makes people wonder everything in A Dream of Red Mansions. As a soul figure, Lin Daiyu is different from ordinary people. She is her, a bunch of lofty, aloof and narcissistic empty valleys. Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex was given by fate, and she also wrote about her fate.