The establishment of counties in Qianjiang began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In Jian 'an (20 1), Yizhou Muliuzhang accepted Xie Ben's suggestion of Yanling County, and analyzed that Yanling County was located in Yanling, Yongning, Danxing and Hanjia counties. Danxing County is located in today's Lianhe Town (formerly known as Nanmuping).
Qing Guangxu's "Qianjiang County Records":' Qianjiang is adjacent to Wuxi, bordering ancient Guizhou and Shizhou, and is a secluded road between Sichuan and Chu. Things in the world are easy to disturb but difficult to calm down. Together with Pengshui, Youyang, Xiushan and other places, it is called' the land of barbarians' in history. In May (249), the twelfth year of Yan Xi in Shu Han Dynasty, Xu Ju, a native of Fuling, killed a surname, and the latter sent a general Deng Zhi to make a conquest, and Xu Ju died. Later, thousands of people moved to Chengdu, including Xu, Lin, Xie and Fan. In 280 AD, Jin implemented a three-level system of state, county and county. Fuling County had four counties, namely Fuling, Xia Han and Hanping, which were abandoned by Danxing and entered Fuling and Erjun.
Yongjia (306) in the Western Jin Dynasty, today's "barbarian dynasty does not exist" in places such as Youyou, Xiuxian, Qianpeng, which lasted for more than 250 years, including Song, Qi, Liang, Wei and Zhou.
In the fourth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (564), Tian Sihe, the leader of Fuling minority, surrendered to the Central Plains Dynasty, so he set up Fengzhou in Pengshui (renamed Qianzhou in Jiande three years) and the county was his territory.
In the fifth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (585), Shicheng County and Yongzhou were established, and all administrative offices were located in Ba Village, Ba Township, Jin County. In the third year of Daye (607), Yongzhou was abandoned, and Shicheng County was subordinate to Badong County. Sui Zhi:' Fourteen counties in Badong County, Wushan and Zigui in the Arctic, Shicheng and Wuchuan in the South. Shicheng county is wide'
In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Shicheng County was changed to Ganzhou, and the county government moved to Cicheng, which is now the county dam Eagle Pass. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), he moved to Lianhe Town. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed Qianjiang, belonging to Gan 'an County (Ganzhou).
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Qianjiang belonged to Qianzhou. Jiaqing's Sichuan Annals:' In the seventh year of the world (90), Shu was established, and in the fifth year of Changxing in the later Tang Dynasty (935), Meng Zhixiang was established as Shu, which belonged to Guizhou.'
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960- 1368), Qianjiang' was half occupied by foreigners. Qing Xianfeng's "Records of Qianjiang County": "Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qianjiang has fallen to foreign countries and has been occupied by four local tyrants: Gong, Hu, Qin and Xiang. Co-manage Shuizhai, Keshan in Qin Zhi, Huzhi Xiakou and Xiangzhi Houba. Surrounded by Tang Ya, Zhonglu, Dawang, Shizhu County, Youyang and other chieftains, the county territory continues to expand and erode. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zheng (136 1), Ming Yu Zhen proclaimed himself emperor on 10, and Qianjiang county was its territory.
Qianjiang River is located at the junction of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei. The surrounding chieftains have been fighting endlessly for a long time, and the ethnic contradictions and regional contradictions are sharp and complicated. Therefore, the Ming dynasty regarded this place as a military stronghold, "located in the wild side of jagged teeth", and Chen attacked Guizhou on a large scale several times. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), sapphire was levied in Guizhou and Qianjiang entered Pengshui County. In the tenth year of Hongwu (1378), sapphire was recruited to Guizhou again, and 12 16 officers and men were stationed in Qianjiang. In the fourteenth year of Hongwu, Qianjiang County was restored, and the counties were both civil and military. Qianjiang defended Chongqing Wei, which belonged to Sichuan Dusi and moved its capital to thousands of households in 275.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Qianjiang County belonged to Chongqing Prefecture. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), it was changed to former Pengying, with thousands of households in Qianjiang, guarding Qianjiang, Pengshui and other counties, and also governing Youyang, Shi Ye, Pingcha and Yimei Tusi. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Qianjiang county was changed to Qianjiang bay. Twelve years (1734), in which Pengshui County was promoted to Zhili Bay in Peng Qian. For the cure. In the 13th year (1735), Youyang Tusi changed the land into a stream, set up Youyang Zhili Prefecture, abandoned Peng Qian Zhili Bay, and resumed Qianjiang County, belonging to Youyang Zhili Prefecture.
1911113, Qianjiang' anyway', to establish a military government. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the waste government, prefecture and government were directly under Qianjiang province. During the "protected area system" in Sichuan, Qianjiang belonged to Liuxiang protected area. After the reunification of Sichuan in 24 years (1935), Qianjiang belonged to the eighth administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province, namely Youyang area. After the fall of Wuhan, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, some organs of the Sixth Theater General Command moved to Daluping, Zhengyang Township, Qianjiang. /kloc-during the period of 0/946, the Suiqing office of the Sichuan-Guizhou-Hunan-Hubei border region (under the 56th Army) was located in Qianjiang County, and controlled six special zones and counties including Enshi, Youyang, Tongren, Yongshun, Fuling and Zhijiang.
1949 165438+1October 12, China People's Liberation Army liberated Qianjiang,1October 25165438 established Qianjiang County People's Government, which was subordinate to East Sichuan Administrative Region. 1950 65438+1October 23rd, set up Youyang area, leading Youyang, Xiushan and Qianjiang counties. 1September, 952, Youyang District was merged into Fuling District, and Qianjiang subsequently belonged to Fuling District. 1983 1 1 With the approval of the State Council, Qianjiang County was abolished and Qianjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County was established. The inaugural meeting of the Autonomous County was held on June165438+1October 13 the following year, and the establishment of the Autonomous County was announced.
1988, 18 In May, with the approval of the State Council (Fuling District 10 County was divided into five autonomous counties, Lieutenant General Youxiu and Shipeng), Qianjiang District of Sichuan Province was established. In June of the same year, 1 1 was put into operation, which governs Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Pengshui Miao Tujia Autonomous County, Qianjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County and Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County.
1997 was incorporated into the management of Chongqing municipality directly under the central government, and on March 7th of the same year, with the approval of the State Council, the former Qianjiang District of Sichuan Province was abolished and Chongqing Qianjiang Development Zone was established. In June 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Qianjiang Development Zone and Qianjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Chongqing were abolished, and Qianjiang District in Chongqing was established, which was under the administrative jurisdiction of Chongqing, and was the only minority area in Chongqing.