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The custom of Hongdong and its significance
Root carving gate

The "root carving gate" is the main entrance of the root-seeking ancestral garden. Shaped like a Sophora root, it spans 20 meters from east to west and is 13 meters high. Its shape is simple and vicissitudes, its scale is huge, and its roots are strong, which means that the descendants of Sophora japonica belong to the same family, the same root, the same clan and the same heart. It symbolizes that the children of Sophora japonica give up their small families, put righteousness first, take root in the land of China, and make unremitting efforts for the prosperity of the country and the nation. Interpretation is the root of the descendants of immigrants, the hometown of immigrants and the soul of children of Sophora japonica.

Root shadow wall

The screen wall is the landmark landscape of the scenic spot, and this official "root" word was inscribed by Mr. Zhang Ding, the former president of the Academy of Arts and Crafts and a famous painter. The font is vigorous, steady and dignified, with pictographic and profound implications. Full of deep mulberry feelings and homesickness. Tao exhausted the complex feelings of home and country condensed in the hearts of homecoming wanderers.

Hu Aixiang bridge

Sophora japonica is a witness to the historical facts of immigrants, and it is also the hometown in the minds of immigrants. The vicissitudes of life are helpless, but the fragrance of Sophora japonica lingers in the Central Plains and China, in the new home of the homeland, and in the hearts and lungs of millions of immigrants. This is homesickness, ancestral love, and the same and unbreakable root. "Homesickness" is also called "homesickness" and "homesickness". It is precisely because "homesickness is more fragrant, homecoming is stronger, incense travels thousands of miles, and homesickness is stronger."

Shuming bridge

"What's the name of the ancestral home, the old stork nest under the big locust tree?" The stork's nest is a complex that haunts the descendants of immigrants from generation to generation. It is a symbol of hometown and a totem of ancestral land. Over the past 600 years, Fenshui has been bent in Huaiyin, and storks have lived in groups, playing in the water for grass, chasing and singing, and the sound is still in my ears. Homesick wanderers are more and more homesick because of the sound of storks. Immigrants love their ancestors, and the fate of storks is getting stronger and stronger. Now they return to their hometown to pay homage to the wishes of their ancestors, tell the feelings of the clan and continue the friendship from generation to generation. Fruits, like the rhyme of storks, last forever.

Lian Xin bridge

Hongtong has the reputation of Lotus City since ancient times, and is rich in lotus roots. After the midsummer, lotus blooms everywhere, and the whole city of Hongtong is surrounded by lotus flowers. Daoguang Jinshi and Hongdong Yufeng Academy gave lectures, and Qi Suzao said in Ode to Hometown: "Once lianhua bridge is full of flowers, it is suspected to be Taoyuandu." This poem. Lotus is a sacred flower and a gentleman's flower. Lian Xin is harmonious and "heart-to-heart" means that hometown people and immigrant descendants will always be heart-to-heart.

Tongyuan district

Homologous canal, as the name implies, is homologous to the descendants of immigrants. Descendants of immigrants spread all over the country and merged into the whole Chinese nation, but their source is only one, that is, Hong Tong Sophora japonica. As long as they are descendants of Sophora japonica, they can find traces of immigrant ancestors here, and they can all find the same clan.

corridor

This hall is five halls with three openings and one opening. The gatehouse glass has a complete kissing animal, and two four-character poems are written under the eaves. The meaning of the first song is: the descendants of immigrants are all from Hongtong, the Houguo of Yang, which is not groundless. Many private inscriptions and genealogies are recorded. The second song means that the descendants of immigrants from Beijing, Henan, Shandong and Chuzhou, Anhui are all of the same origin. Please don't worry about mistaking one for another. The ancient legend that the little toe has two petals is proof of our mutual recognition.

Touching murals

This immigration map was drawn by Mr. Wang according to the historical records and folklore of immigrants in Ming Dynasty. Reflected the tragic scene of immigrants at that time. According to official records, there were 18 large-scale immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty, and the whole immigration process lasted nearly 50 years from Hongwu to Yongle. Immigrants are registered centrally under the big pagoda tree outside Guangji Temple, and moved to the state capitals after receiving photos and immigration expenses.

memorial archway

This archway was built in the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), and its forehead and back forehead are engraved with "Letter from Yu Yan" and "Shadow of Generations" respectively. "Letter from Yu Yan" said that with the migration of descendants of Sophora japonica, Sophora japonica also enjoyed a high reputation at home and abroad; "Habitat shade" means that the spirit of Sophora japonica sheltered the descendants of generations of immigrants and sheltered all living beings under the tree. During the Revolution of 1911, the land of Sophora japonica survived a catastrophe because of this tree.

teahouse

The teahouse, built in the third year of the Republic of China, is a place for tourists to rest, drink tea and chat. The width10.45m, the depth of 4.77m, the area is small, the roof is general, the shape is the same as that of a residential building, but the meaning is not general. It was specially built to receive wanderers returning from a long distance. The plaques and couplets express the feelings between hometown and returning guests.

Daidai pagoda tree site

The first generation of Sophora japonica has a history of 1.800 years. In the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (1.652), the Fenhe River was flooded and destroyed. This site was built on the original site of Sophora japonica in the third year of the Republic of China. Its builders, Jing Daqi and Liu Zilin, all served as officials in Lu Yu and other places. Wherever they went, they were moved by the passionate feelings of the descendants of local immigrants. In order to let the wanderers have a place to pay homage to their hometown, they recruited businessmen, gentry and righteous men, and finally built this site after many twists and turns. All their stories were recorded behind the stone tablet.

The second and third generations of Sophora japonica

This is the second generation of Sophora japonica, which was bred by the first generation of ancient Sophora japonica. It has a history of nearly 400 years. The third generation of Sophora japonica is bred from the same root of the second generation of Sophora japonica, which has a history of nearly 100 years. When the immigrants bid farewell to their homeland, they all regarded the locust tree as a symbol of their hometown. After moving to a new house, they planted Sophora japonica in the courtyard one after another, hung mascots, prayed for the blessing of their homes, and pinned their yearning for their homes.

Anxi guanqiao slope

Classical architecture is a kind of ancient Buddhist stone carving, which was founded in Tang Dynasty. It is made up of many stone carvings. The post was covered with a tray with curtains and ribbons engraved on it. The column body is engraved with Dalagni Scriptures and Buddha statues. This stone classic building is the only relic of Guangji Temple and a typical classic building. It has a history of more than 800 years, and it is the only witness that the Ming people moved. It is made of bluestone, with an octagonal plane, four floors and fifteen levels and a height of 9.4 meters. Sculpture is simple and profound, calligraphy is vigorous and smooth, and relief is vivid and vivid. It is a treasure of carving art in the Jin Dynasty.

Millennium Sophora flavescens

According to the identification of archaeologists, this root grew in the Song and Yuan Dynasties about 1000 years ago, long before the immigration in the early Ming Dynasty. The roots of Sophora japonica are 6.2 meters high, of which the exposed part is 4.2 meters. The roots of Sophora japonica are staggered, and their images are peculiar, which can make people have rich associations. This is the root of a rare ancient pagoda tree.

Sophora japonica in Xinsu

The newly-built Sophora japonica is built according to the records of ancient Sophora japonica, which reproduces the elegance of Sophora japonica in that year. According to records, there were "seven wives" around the locust tree at that time, that is to say, seven men and one woman had to hold hands to hug each other. The male is five feet long and the female is four and a half feet long, so this new plastic locust tree is nearly 40 feet long and has a diameter of 65,438+03 feet.

Tan Siyuan

A thousand miles of water always has a source, and people everywhere will never forget their hometown. The ancestors of immigrants moved out from here and expanded their territory, but they never forgot their yearning for their homeland. Hundreds of years later, the descendants of immigrants will never forget their attachment to their source because of the long time. Here, you can meditate on Zuen, dust off your hands and pay homage to your ancestors.

Xiandian

The "sacrificial hall" is the place where offerings are placed during the sacrifice, and it is also the main activity place for the worshippers. Located on the central axis of the ancestor worship activity area, the building area is 1.250 square meters, with five rooms in width and five rooms in depth, single-story double eaves and cloisters all around. It is an imitation of the all-wood structure of the Ming Dynasty. The cross-resting peak and the imitation Ming stage are integrated, and its height and span are the first in the Three Jin Dynasties.

Sacrificial square

"Sacrifice Square" is located in front of "one hall and two pavilions", with a width of 99 meters from east to west and a length of 93 meters from north to south, with a construction area of 9,207 square meters and a total investment of10.5 million yuan. Concrete cushion, green stone pavement, solemn, can accommodate 10 thousand people ceremony. It is called the Square of 10,000 People, where visitors can experience both the solemnity of the palace and the grandeur of the square.

Ancestor worship hall

The ancestral hall was designed and built by Shanxi Institute of Ancient Architecture Protection, and its architectural style is similar to that of Ming Dynasty, which is the core of the whole ancestral hall. The ancestral hall faces south, with a width of112m and a depth of 55m, with a total area of 6160m2. In front of the hall, there is a memorial tablet of 1230 immigrant ancestors' surnames, which not only embodies the traditional culture, but also highlights the theme of "ancestor worship". It is the largest ancestral temple of several people in China and the first people's memorial hall in the world.

Hongya ancient cave

"Red Cliff Cutting" and "Ancient Cave Connecting Clouds" are two of the eight scenic spots in Hongdong. The origin of the name of Hongdong County is named after the "Red Cliff" in the south and the "Ancient Cave" in the north. In order to interpret the scenic spot of Hongdong, this "Red Cliff Ancient Cave" was built. Hongya Ancient Cave covers an area of 800 square meters, with a length of 40 meters from north to south, a width of 20 meters from east to west, a cliff height of 16 meters, a cave height of 4 meters and a width of 2.5 meters. The cave is tortuous and can be visited by tourists.