Xijiang Moon Night Tour Huangsha Road Middle Section
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Walking on the Huangsha Road in Xijiang Moonlight is a poem written by Xin Qiji, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, describing the rural scenery. Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong).
Name of the work: Walking on Xijiang Moonlight in Huangsha Middle Road.
Year of Creation: Southern Song Dynasty
Literary genre: Ci
Author: Xin Qiji
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original work
Xijiang Moon Night Tour Huangsha Road Middle Section
Xin Qiji [Southern Song Dynasty]
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
Note: In some versions, the word "bridge" is the word "head" (the first volume of the seventh grade of Chinese in primary and secondary schools in nine-year compulsory education in Jiangsu Education Edition is "bridge" and the first volume of the sixth grade of Chinese compulsory education in primary schools in People's Education Edition is "bridge"). The first volume of the sixth grade of compulsory Chinese education in middle schools in Shandong Education Publishing House is "Tou". ) Primary school students must recite Tang poetry and Song poetry.
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Annotation translation
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1. Huangsha: Huangsha Ridge, in the west of Shangrao, Jiangxi.
Huangsha Road: refers to a country road about 20 kilometers from Maodian in this village to Huangshaling in Dawu Village. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a prosperous official road, which went straight to Shangrao ancient city, to Shangrao in the east, and to Xianshan County in Jiangxi Province in the west.
2. "Bright Moon" sentence: Su Shi's poem "Er Yun Jiang Ying Shu" says: "Bright Moon Surprises Magpie."
3. Don't scare the magpie: scare the magpie away from the branches.
4. cicada: cicada calls.
5. Old times: the past.
6. Maodian: a country inn built of thatch.
7. Social forest: Woods near the Land Temple. Society, land temple. In ancient times, there were community trees in the village, which were sacred places, so they were called community forests.
8. See: same as "now", appear, appear.
9. suddenly see: suddenly appear, referring to a small shop that suddenly appears.
10. Xijiangyue: epigraph name
1 1. Huangsha Road at night: topic
12. Harvest Year: Harvest Year: Harvest Year.
13. Listen: Listen.
14. Beyond: the horizon.
15. Xitou: stream side.
16. Surprise magpie: Surprise magpie.
17. Creek bridge: the bridge head on the stream.
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The bright moonlight awoke the birds and magpies. A breeze blew in the middle of the night, and cicadas kept barking. In the fragrance of rice flowers, there are frogs, as if telling a story of a good year. Soon, the moon was covered. There are only seven or eight stars twinkling on the horizon in the distance, and it actually started to rain in front of the mountain. Pedestrians are panicking: there used to be a maodian next to the trees in the earth temple to shelter from the rain, but now it's gone. He hurried across the stream from the small bridge and turned a corner, and the Maodian appeared in front of him.
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inscription on a tablet
Name of lyrics and songs
The name of the inscription is taken from Li Bai's "Visiting the Ancient", which says that "only Xijiang Yue photographed people in the Wu Palace". Huangsha, or Huangshaling, is in Shangrao, Jiangxi. Xijiang River is another name for the Yangtze River, which sings the story of history. Tang angle parody, used as a tone of words. Also known as Baipingxiang, Buxu Ci, Evening Fragrance Time, Yulu Sanxi Snow, Jiang and Jiang Leman. Two-tone 50 words, flat and even, not in the past. The latter sentence is the same as the former.
Word mobilization
(○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○9
Don't be surprised at the bright moon,
(Sentence) The soundtrack of the song "Huangsha Road Nights on Xijiang Moon" is chirped by the breeze at midnight.
(Yunping)
Daohuaxiang said harvest,
(Xie) According to
Listen to the frogs.
(rhyme)
There are seven or eight stars in the sky.
(sentence)
Before it rains at two or three o'clock.
(Xie) According to
In the past, beside the forest in Maodian community,
(Xie) According to
The road turned to the stream head and suddenly I saw it.
(rhyme)
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works appreciation
Sentence solution
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.
The first two sentences of the word, consisting of six noun phrases, describe a fresh rural summer night scene: the night sky is clear, the moon rises quietly, casting moonlight like water, and the black magpies are startled; In the middle of the night, the breeze blew slowly, bringing cicadas' chirping. The contrast between dynamic and static shows the tranquility and beauty of rural summer nights.
Black magpies are extremely sensitive to changes in light. When the moon is full, they are often awakened by the moonlight, flying around and crying. Cao Cao's "Short Songs" has "the moon stars are rare, and blackbirds fly south. Three turns around the tree, no branches to follow ",Su Shi's Hangzhou peony has" moonlight surprises magpie branches ".
The meaning of "other branches" in the first sentence has been controversial. Some solutions are "far branches"; There is a solution called "oblique branch"; There is a solution that "the black magpie wants to leave the branch and fly"; There is a solution of "black magpies choose branches"; Some people interpret it as "the branches of the moon." Although it is difficult to draw a conclusion, from the double consideration of one or two sentences, the word "heterobranch" corresponds to "midnight" and should be used to describe and modify branches, so it seems more appropriate to interpret it as "far branch" or "oblique branch".
Although the poet walks at night, he seems to be in no hurry. We seem to see him walking slowly on the mountain road, watching where the bright moon went, listening to the chirping of cicadas and enjoying himself. At this time, he has no urgent business to deal with, and he doesn't have to stay up all night for accusations and slanders from others. Although he was impeached and dismissed from office, there was still a lot of resentment and sadness in his chest, but the beautiful nature and quiet rural life alleviated some of his resentment. So, on this beautiful summer night, walking on the quiet mountain path, he was completely immersed in the cool breeze and bright moon and melted into the world.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the rice fields along the road, the smell of rice flowers is fragrant, which indicates the arrival of another bumper harvest year. Frogs in the field are unwilling to be lonely, and their cries are one after another.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the moonlight, smelling the fragrance of rice and flowers and listening to cicadas, the relaxed and happy poet moved on. Looking up at the sky, "seven or eight stars" hung on the horizon, scattered all over the floor, and the original stars were blocked by dark clouds. Suddenly, it began to rain in front of the mountain, and "two or three drops of rain" fell on the poet.
Gal, just carefree poet can't help some worry. In summer, it changes as you said. Maybe there will be a downpour next? He quickened his pace and hurried to find shelter from the rain.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
Turning the corner from the mountain road and crossing a stream bridge, just outside the Woods next to the earth temple, a hut appeared in front of the poet. When he was happy, he took a closer look and found that it was the small shop he had fallen into! "She", the forest near the Earth Temple.
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On the surface, the theme of this word is nothing more than some seemingly ordinary scenery. The language has no carving and no allusions. Hierarchical arrangement is completely natural and simple. However, it seems dull, but it has the poet's concentrated artistic conception and sincere feelings. Here, readers can also appreciate another realm of Jia Xuan's ci beyond the majestic and heroic. These pictures in the author's works reveal the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life. This is the author's happiness from forgetting nature. This is a poem describing rural scenery. After reading it, we can feel the beauty of a quiet life. The first paragraph of the word was written on a sunny summer night, expressing the unique taste of the countryside with the unique sounds of cicadas and frogs. The next paragraph shows the fun of playing in the cloudy night, the cloudy weather and the sudden appearance of the old place. The whole poem exudes a strong flavor of life, showing the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life.
This is a poem written by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, describing rural scenery. Pay attention to the time and place when reading this word. The time is summer evening, and the place is a rural field with mountains and water. This poem describes the familiar moon, birds, cicadas, frogs, stars, rain, shops and bridges, but the poet skillfully organizes this image, which makes us feel a kind of quiet beauty. On the surface, the first two sentences of Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon are about the wind, the moon, cicadas and magpies. But through the clever combination of the author, the result is unusual at ordinary times. The magpie is flying around the oblique and abrupt branches, not hovering over the ordinary tree heads. Because of the bright moonlight, the magpie was awakened; Magpies flying in fright will naturally cause other branches to shake. At the same time, cicadas have their own time to sing. The chirping at night is different from the neighing under the scorching sun. When the cool wind blows slowly, it is often very quiet. In short, the words "surprised magpie" and "singing cicada" contain the silence in the movement and describe the scenery under the "breeze" and "bright moon" in the middle of the night, which is leisurely and charming.
Next, "in the fragrance of rice and flowers, there is a bumper harvest, listening to the sound of frogs." People's attention has shifted from the sky to the fields, which shows that the poet is not only the main body of harvest, but also the sound of frogs, which is the originality of the poet and amazing. In the poet's feeling, he heard frogs clamoring in unison in the rice fields and quarreling over the harvest. Give the content of "speaking" first, and then make up the creation of "sound"
The above four sentences simply describe the scenery of the local mountain road on a summer night and the mood of the poets at that time, but the core is that summer night full of harvest years. Therefore, this is not so much a summer scene as the happiness that the current summer scene will bring to people.
Therefore, the poet set a steep mountain peak at the beginning of Xiatan, which strengthened the stable tone. "Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and the path of two or three forgets to cross the' outside the sky' and cross the' piedmont'. Even the Maodian on the edge of the forest near the Shemiao, which had approached, didn't notice it. The former's "turning the road" and the latter's "suddenly enlightened" not only reflect the joy of the poet suddenly seeing the old house, but also express the ecstasy of being immersed in the fragrance of rice flowers and even forgetting the road. The two complement each other and reflect the author's profound artistic foundation, which makes people think deeply.
The original title of "Xijiang Moon" is "Huangsha Road at Night", which records the scenery and feelings the author saw when he walked in the countryside at night. After reading the first half, you must feel wonderful in silence. The phrase "the bright moon surprises the magpie" is a very detailed realism. Black magpies are extremely sensitive to light. They will wake up during the solar eclipse, fly around, cry, and the moon sets. In fact, this sentence means "the moon is crying" (Tang Zhangji's Night Sleeping Near Fengqiao), but it is more vivid and crucial than "the moon is crying". Magpies often crow when they are frightened. You can see yourself if you don't crow here. Literally, it can also avoid the accumulation of "cicadas". "The fragrance of rice flowers is vivid and profound, bringing a lively atmosphere and joy to the summer nights in the countryside. This is a typical environment. Each of these four sentences has a sound: the sound of magpies, cicadas, human voices and frogs, but each sentence also has a quiet night. These two flavors are reflected in Nightcrawler's feelings, and he is in a happy mood. The situation changed a little in the second half of the year. The rare stars in the sky indicate that time has progressed. It is clearly midnight and it is almost dawn. Rain in front of the mountain is a threat to Nightcrawler. This is a smooth wave, and you can imagine Nightcrawler's anxiety. With this wave, the conclusion is even more powerful. " In the old days, the road turned to a stream, and suddenly I saw it "is an inverted sentence, expressing the surprise of" suddenly seeing it ". I was worried about the rain, walking through the stream head and turning the road, when I suddenly saw her resting in the thatched shop by the forest. The happiness at this time can be compared with the two poems that "there is no way to recover, and there is another village" (Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village"). The original title of the poem is "Huangsha Road at Night". The first six of the first eight sentences are all about scenery, and only the last two sentences show that someone is walking at night. These two sentences played a role in reflecting the whole song, so every sentence was written at night. Hide the front first, hit the nail on the head at the end, and make the finishing touch at the end. This skill is worth learning.
This word has a vivid and concrete atmosphere (usually called scenery), expressing a sense of intimacy and interest (usually referred to as goodwill for short). This whole scene blending is an artistic image. The strength of artistic image lies not in the number of plots used, but in whether those plots are typical and can be used as analogies to extend around and go deep into the deepest part of real life. If we can do this, it will be endless. When we say that China's poetic language is concise, we mean this broad representativeness and rich suggestibility.
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Brief introduction of the author
Xin Qiji Author Xin Qiji Song
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. He has been on "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments" to explain the strategy of war and defense, showing his outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm. However, the anti-gold proposal was not adopted and was hit. They once left their jobs for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Qianshan, Jiangxi. Han Biaozhou was in power for a time and died soon.
His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. On the basis of Su Shi, it greatly expanded the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci, so later people called it "Su Xin". And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.
Open classification:
Literature, Poetry, Song Ci, Xin Qiji, Xi Jiangyue
Let me improve the relevant entries in "Walking on the Xijiang Moonlight in Huangsha Road":
Poetry Xin Qiji Xijiang Yueci epigraph Song Xiaozong Jiaxuan long and short sentences long pavilion resents the old residence Wang Yuanhao.