Zhang Zi generation, a word representing family generations, is commonly known as school. It means self-cultivation and family planning. Governing the country by the people is auspicious, healthy and prosperous. The word generation, which originated in the Song Dynasty, is recorded in Genealogy: Li 13 "model word"-succeeding his sons Bo and Meng Youyi, and adding the word "Kuang" * * * 14. I'm afraid this is the earliest word generation in China, and it is a rule that people name according to ethics. When entering the school, parents asked Mr. Wang to change his child's scientific name according to his generation, that is, his name. Word generation, which is the product of ancestral halls of all ethnic groups, or collective creation; Or celebrities write that there is a "xianggong" and a "juren" under the family door, which often establishes a faction for the family and continues to send it down; It was also given by the emperor, and the word Confucius was given by the Ming and Qing emperors. That is the best unified word generation in China today. The word generation, or four words, or five words, or seven words, can be long or short: the long one is five or six crosses, and the short one is more than a dozen words, usually two or three crosses. Although it has the color of feudal clan, it is a colorful poem from the literary point of view. The surnames of all ethnic groups have different genealogies, and the generation of characters is the core and link of genealogy. 1. Ordinary people are the first, and morality is like a saint. Model integrity, quality and safety. Loyalty, filial piety and righteousness are full of vitality. A generation is wise, and the world is planted in Mei Tian. Poetry is warm and rich, and wealth is prolonged. (Excerpted from Zhang's Genealogy) 2. Excerpt from: Zhang's Three Chapters' Genealogy, Volume 43 13 (Paiyu: "Being a university student, showing brilliance and inheriting humanity", Zongdao added school words: meritorious service, Xiu De, restoring the first sound, and Zhang's genealogy in Guanshan, Ningxiang, Wei and Zhejiang. 3. Excerpt from: The Family Tree of Zhang's Eight Repairs in Xinfeng Rest in Lanzhou, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, has not been divided into volumes. Zhang Shiyuan and others specialized in 9 volumes in 38 years of the Republic of China: Gao, Yu determined to use gold, □ Shunchang, loyalty and righteousness, bachelor's climbing dragons and phoenixes, talented scholar Zhen Jigang, benevolence and righteousness as treasure, poetry and calligraphy as a beam, rich ancestors and prominent family background. 4. Excerpt from: Zhang's Genealogy, Volume 64, Republic of China 1 1 year, Jin Mosaic Hall, Volume 14—— There are still factions in the school language: Ren Rangtun Ancient Road, Yonghe Shouyizhuang, Jinyuyuejun Yongerkang, superior latitude and longitude, strong teaching of chastity and An Chunxuan, and Lan. Cheng Qizong, Zhongxing Yuan Yong Tingchong, Sun Zhenchang Shuai, Sage and Sage Following the Five Commandments of Ancestor's Meritorious Work: Passing on the Poems, Showing Kindness and Loyalty, Accumulating Virtue, Celebrating Surplus, Being Self-sufficient, Learning Virtue, Zeyi and Seeking Thailand. 5. Chengnan Zhang's Five Subjects (Volume 16) has been majoring in Zhang Xianbing in the Republic of China. General score school: Chang Yi, the grandfather of Demaoguang, is diligent in Hakka, humble in treasure house, modest in hair, elegant in pattern, and crowned with Fenhui □ Zhang Juanpin's Xi real gold to be hired. 6. Excerpt from: Zhang Family Tree in Qinghe, Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, 8 volumes edited by Zhang Zhuqing, Yuhaitang in the 30th year of the Republic of China, 8 volumes: Taboo Ci School: Wu Wenlie, from Zhou Ruya, the imperial edict of poetry and calligraphy, filial piety and new dedication, China's emphasis on good deeds, Guangtian Qin's foresight, Yan Zuze, Qin's xiuxing School: Zong Yansheng,. Cecilia Han worships Tang Ming, and its origin is restored. With wings, Zhao Ke's home is resounding, and it will remain famous for a long time. 7. Zhang's genealogy of Xueshiqiao, Xiangxi 1 1, Xixiantang 17 in the Republic of China. The original school language is Qi Jiahan. Continued school language: aboveboard, loyal and filial, and continuous school language: inheriting the first ambition is far less than scholarly. 8. Zhang's "Gui Gong Zhi Pu" 16, Guangxu 23 rd year, Xiaoyoutang, 8 volumes, 32.823.4 Tea-tasting school language: This old school language: Heaven is beneficial to the world, and the court is wide and kind. The combination of seven English descendants: English-born Fu Hemei, Ke Li Bu Qian Xiu, the first bid, and En Lun Fu Zeyou. Zheng Zhensheng's great cause, filial piety, filial piety, Confucianism, the voice of the family, always seek. Gong Xuan's descendant, Tongpu School: De Guang Mao, an ancestor, once worked in Ke's family. He was diligent and pragmatic, modest and generous, elegant and tasteful, and wanted to be employed, and a hundred flowers blossomed. 9. Zhang Sanxiu's genealogy in Yanghu Lake 15. At the end of 26 th year of the Republic of China, Qinghetang, 16, sent a message: loyalty to the country is supreme, filial piety comes first, the foundation is far-reaching, and virtue is self-extending. 10. Zhang Sanxiu's genealogy, Volume 37 1 Filial Piety Hall, Volume 43, Maozinian, Republic of China. Qi school language: the old school language: the world is big, the light is bright, the humanities are inherited, and Taoism is always obvious. New words: make contributions, study moral education, restore the first voice, and preserve our sanity. Guantang Zhangxiao language: the ancestor of De Maoguang, good at Hakka, diligent and pragmatic, modest and elegant. Yan Yanfen Hui □, Gui Zhangpin Yi Jia, Xi Zhen to be hired, Yan Zaocan Xia Yun 1 1. Zhang Sixiu's Genealogy 15, Volume I 1, compiled by Qinghetang and Zhang Congnan in 32 years, is complete. Third, the continuation of the school: filial piety is the principle, loyalty and kindness are good, Yu Decai is brilliant, and Pei Jize is far-reaching. The original school of Zhikun Bay: Chinese studies should be widely spread, in harmony with nature, and Guanqing University will last forever. Qili Xie Yuan School: First, Binlian Xiaoguo is in the heart and will always be in charge of Qing University. Four genealogies continue: friends show loyalty, virtuous people are far away, and poems and books last forever. 12. Zhang's genealogy in Yiyang, Hunan Province, 64 volumes, in the Republic of China 1/year, Jin Tangtang, 14 volumes, sent a message: Dabao is a noble family with a long history and a filial friend of Cheng Zongdun, with the title ". In the Republic of China 12, Xiaoyoutang kept the first volume of 4 volumes, volume 9. Message: Yun Teng Shanghai Beach, Chengzong, Zhongxing Mountain Far. The imperial court should be full of admiration, handsome and virtuous. Large Song Yue 14. Excerpt from: Zhang Family Tree Jin Jiantang, Guangxu Guinian 5. The old school language: Jingyuan is glorious, happiness is eternal, the country and nature are integrated, and the government and the people are clean and new: celebrating the world, opening up, cultivating from home, Shao Zexian's talent 15. Excerpted from the teaching of orthodox literature in the Five Educators of Zhang Family, Lu Xiangen's school language: Biao, Pin Zhuoguan □ Xian, Jin Shengzhen, Zudeyan's new language: Kaiji, Ying Si Bai Daichang, Wen Gongdun Xiaoyou, Hou Ji Yunliufang's school language: Demao Guangzu, Liang Yi in Hakka, diligent, generous and elegant. Baiquan Public School: Tian Zhibi Tian Wen; Shang Chao Chiren Chengfuji Public School: Han Dao Dandan Yu; Big Ben, such as Chen Xing Bingshen Rezi School. The school has not been rebuilt: wide, poetry and calligraphy are glorious, rain is bright and morality is spread, people are always patient, and their career is prosperous, and their fame is endless. The school has been rebuilt: Guang, poetry and calligraphy are enduring, his family is a filial friend, and his products are at the end. New school: let the light shine on the DPRK, let Gong and Yu Shunchao, create a scene in the sky and promote virtue. 18. "Four Genealogies of the White-faced Liu Family" by Liu Ze and other majors in Changsha, Hunan, 16. 18 years, Zun Rang Tang, wooden movable-type book, 1 1 volumes proofread the imperial edict of linguistics, which is famous in all directions and has a long and lasting virtue. 19. The five-repair genealogy of Zhang Xingguo, Jiangxi Province 1 1 Volume Zhang Xianzao's major in the 36th year of the Republic of China1Volume School: Everbright Deqing, Chaosi Xixi Education, Everbright Biyuxian, Mr. Zhang's stepfather, and the omen of Swiss Association civilization. Fu Zhengjing, Yunlong, Fu Jiacai, poetry and ceremony, hanging training in filial piety and loyalty. The cultivation period is generous, the classics are widely read, and Shun is a model. Tang Yuxi is happy to meet, accumulate long hair, and be rich and beneficial to the people. 20. The Genealogy of the Zhang Family in Fuxi Furun, Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province (volume 10). Waiting for the Wooden Movable Type Book of Tongzhi Xinweinian (volume1kloc-0/50): Since the crane is the descendant of Hongji, the descendants of Wei Yi will be immortal. Singapore Airlines: Yi Rui Ling Kaihe, a Furun native, is a descendant of Hongji. 2 1. From (62. Shi, Guo Yongshi, Yan Xianze, Qi Ruixiang, Qin Zuoyun, Yao Mingchang, Xiao Youfu and Zhong Liang Wan Daiyang. Excerpt from (Zhang's genealogy in Changsha Aoshang): Xi 'an. 23. Excerpted from Zhang Xiangsheng's genealogy, etc. Volume 14 Volume IX Movable type of the Metropolitan Hall in the fifth year of the Republic of China: School: Daoshan Qingming Accumulates Goodness and Celebrates Literary Glory, Chang Shaofang inherits agricultural poems, and successively narrates books, Zhao Yingyi, Zhen Mou and Xu Lie 24. Excerpted from Zhang's Genealogy (volume 14), Guangxu 65 years. First, Kun Guangming, Gentleman, Ze, Sheng and Guangxu re-established the school: Tan Rencheng was the first, and he was appointed as Qi Shichang, a family heirloom, and Chong De Jin Xianliang 25. Excerpted from zhangjiapu in the First Year, Volume 6, Filial Pie Hall, and Volume 6, Bread Language: Governing the country and learning everything. Among them, Yuntai has a trillion wishes to restore the family, and Zida Changbao 26. Zhang Yongzheng's genealogy. Volume 438+09 Essay: Yuan He and Cheng Shize, the founders and loyal ancestors of Zhao Jia, gathered on Jinglun Avenue. 27. "Mianxi Zhang Family Tree" was specialized in five years in the Republic of China, with four volumes of wooden movable type and five volumes of lessons: Guo Zhengchong's literature, Anbang's virtue, Yonghuai Xianshize and Shao Shuding. Attached to the girls' class: Lan Xiufang is ambitious, gentle, and Hua Ying is brilliant. 28. At the same time, Zhang specializes in five volumes of Jin Jiantang Movable Type, with five volumes of class preface: Anbang Zongdao, Yao Lake, Sheng Shaojian, General Scholar Jingfu, Di Guangdun, Li Yi, Du Qingfu, famous Confucian, Rende Fu Liangxun and Shuxiang Dingyuan Mo 29. At the same time, Zhang majored in 5 volumes and 5 classes of Jin Jiantang wood movable type. A generalist respects Defoe's broad sense of propriety, respects Confucianism and is rich in fame, and shows benevolence over Fu Liangxun. Shu Yuanmo 30. Excerpted from Zhang's Genealogy, Guangxu Bingzi Annual Edition, Volume 8, typesetting: the father of virtue, diligent in Hakka, diligent, modest in hair, elegant in appearance, not fragrant, and exquisite in appearance. Zhen of Yijia was left behind to continue his work. Excerpted from zhangjiapu, Zhang and others got engaged in Xiaoyou Hall in the 14th year of Guangxu. Composition language: determined to keep ahead of others, keep pace with the times, and celebrities are in danger, rising in the sound spectrum of Hua Guozhen's family. Composition language: Liang Yi, the grandfather of Guang Mao, is a Hakka who is diligent, courteous, gentle in hair, elegant in appearance, handsome in appearance and graceful in manner. Zhen is still to be hired. Zhang Zongduo specialized in Duqin Hall in the 4th year of the Republic of China, with 28 volumes of wooden movable type and 28 volumes of characters: Deshao Zongbangyu, Fu Jiaji, Shi Yiwei and Xiaoyou, following Xu Dingcheng Xiang. 33. Excerpted from Zhang's Genealogy, edited by Zhang Zide and others, 18, 19, 14, Jin Jiantang movable type), the original ranking poem: Qingshan Rong, Shiren Xian Fu Yang, Zongzu moved to this prosperous time. A new poem by Wan Dai Yongxing Chang: Filial piety comes from afar and has made great contributions to the world, inheriting the courtesy and righteousness of Xiandun, namely, the family business of Hengdalong, Bingguo Nine, Zhao and Liang in previous dynasties. Accumulate virtue and hate benevolence, and be clear before and after. 34. Excerpt from Zhang's genealogy in Jingyang, Yong Si Tang Movable Type, edited by Zhang Zhaofeng, etc., has 4 volumes, with 20 volumes of characters: life, world, delay, foundation, righteousness, longevity, business, scholar, Zhao, yuan, goodness, celebration, Zhao, ancestor, virtue, wide, prosperous, yue, success, symbol and so on. 35. Excerpts from 9 volumes and 9 volumes of Taoist light: Fu Shengliang saved Wen Ji, He, Ke Chengshan Deye, Dachang Dalong? 36. Excerpts from the Zhang Family Tree of Dan Migration, 8 volumes and 4 volumes, the genre of wood movable type: worship, ancestor, inheritance, Fang, Yuan, Fu, Jia, Yan, Xu and Fan. 37. Excerpted from the Family Tree of the Three Walls of Yaojiang, Zhang Fusheng put forward the school of Shudetang in the five years of the Republic of China, with 28 volumes and 28 volumes, and the school of wooden movable type: heaven, greatness and elegance. 38. Excerpts from Zhang Ying Gong Genealogy 1 Twenty-nine years of the Republic of China: Gong Gaoze Peilong, loyal and honest heirloom, Yong Peide, Fushou, Zeng Ji, Weaving Chengzu, Yin Huayun, 39. Excerpted from Gao Feng's Genealogy (volume 1), Zhang Shilu's second-year bachelor's degree in Xianfeng, the first line: Master, Virtue, Kai, Zong, Yuan, Zhong, Shi, Yi, Li, Zhi, Kai, Yan, Liang, Gong, Jian, Yi, Bo, Jia, Wen, Ting, Jia, Ji, Shi, Ying, Xian, Jiao, Da, Lun, Chang, Long, Cheng, Zu, Yuan and Long. Xun 40. Excerpts from Jingjiang genealogy, Volume 20, Zhang Guangxu specialized in thirteen years, Volume 20, Paiyu: Xiaoyi Lighting Ancestral Service, Zhao Yingchang Period, Ye Hongpi Ji Yixuan Wenhua, Yang Deqi, Succession, Concentric Respect, 4 1. Excerpted from the Genealogy of Zhang Family in Lingyan, Volume III, Hundred Rentang in Guangxu Sea Year, ranking: Zhu Bin, Shi Mao, Virtue, Renyi, Rule of Rites, and Filial Piety, well-known in the industry. Its sound is far-reaching, cautious, and prosperous through the ages. 42. From the Genealogy of Zhang Family in Xinpingtang, there are 4 volumes of Tongzhi for 7 years, and 4 volumes of essays: Zhao Ming, Yuan De, Yong Zhenshi, Xiao You, Cheng Xianze, Wenhua, Ying, 43. The genealogy of the Zhang family in Qinghe, in the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China, has 45 books and 65,438+00 volumes. Zhong Nutang was written by generations such as Zu, Ben, Li, Tian, Fu, Yi, Zhong, Hou, Dai, You, Zheng, Ren, Yong, Ke, Zong and Jiu. 46. Extracted from Zhang Jingchuan Genealogy (3 volumes) and Ming Wanli Engraving (3 volumes), ranking: Mao Shou. Confucius and others, the first school of the Tang Dynasty in Xiu Qing: A large number of poems were written by Yu Xiudun, and they always adhered to the cohabitation training, which was a celebration. 48. Excerpted from Zhang's Genealogy in Mazhuang, Ruquan 15, Daoguang Wuzi, Volume 20, Luyitang School (Zhang's same sect): The grand plan of chess, cloth, stars, stars, Qing and Yongzheng was transferred from: /CGI-bin/ page5? Webid = general map & userid =1578482. Column number =14 & Articleid= 179 Thank you! Respondent: Looking for him in my dream-2007-1-3114: 00 home history books by scholars; Genealogy is a book about ancient clan lineage. Before Qin and Han Dynasties, only emperors and generals had genealogies. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, aristocratic families paid special attention to the purity and exclusiveness of family, lineage and marriage in order to safeguard their political privileges, so nobles and civilians all had genealogy, and genealogy became a special knowledge. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, various surnames constantly revised their genealogy and family history. Most of the existing genealogies and genealogies were compiled in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Genealogy deepens the gap between the powerful family and the cold man in cloth, and strengthens the humble and humble relationship within the powerful family. It blurred the class consciousness with blood relationship as the link, and maintained and consolidated the feudal patriarchal clan system. However, family history and genealogy also have great literature value. As far as Zhang's genealogy is concerned, it records the family origin, generation system, biographies, migration and residence, marriage and marriage, offspring reproduction and related political, economic and cultural conditions of Zhang's family, and is an important raw material for studying family history and social history. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the wind of compiling genealogy was quite prosperous. A big surname like Zhang should also have a family tour and genealogy compilation, but it was not preserved because of its long history. Now we can learn about Zhang's family background and genealogy, including twenty volumes of Zhang's Dunhuang Zhang's Genealogy in Tang Dynasty and one volume of Qujiang Zhang's Genealogy later. In Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhang's genealogy was constantly revised and unified throughout the country. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566), Zhang's genealogy compiled by Zhang Jun and others had 18 volume, which was later expanded to 2l volume, with the document l 1 volume attached, which was extremely rich. This genealogy book contains all the information about the Zhang family in all parts of the country at that time, and it is also accompanied by 17 ancient and modern migration geographical maps. This is an extremely important genealogy of Zhang. During the Republic of China, Zhang's genealogy was in the ascendant, and it was also continued in some places after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Distribution of Genealogy There are more than 100 kinds of genealogy of Zhang in the collections and catalogues. China Genealogy Catalogue contains 949 copies of 1 14 kinds of zhangjiapu. If these Zhang genealogy books are divided by region, Jiangsu Province has the most, reaching 25 kinds; Followed by Hunan Province, with 18 species; Then there are Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces, each with 12 species. In addition, there are 8 species in Hubei province, 6 species in Shandong province, 5 species in Hebei, Anhui, Fujian and Sichuan, 2 species in Guangxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces, and 1 species in Henan province. There are four kinds regardless of region. From the tribal point of view, the Zhang family tree in Qinghe is the most, reaching more than ten species; Followed by Xiangtan Zhang, there are 6 species. There are three kinds of Zhangzai, Nanzhang, Yaojiang, Yuyao, Zhongxiang and Xiangxiang. There are two kinds in Zhejiang, Anqiu and Nanpizhang; There are Zhang tribe 1 species in other areas. Types of Genealogy These genealogical books of Zhang's surname have different names, including genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, genealogy, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum, spectrum and so on. Names often include specific names of counties, sects or ancestors, as well as county names, county names and township names to distinguish them from other genealogies. Some names also add the words "continuation", "three repairs" and "four repairs". The contents of all kinds of genealogies and genealogies are basically the same, including preface and postscript, general examples, family lineage, family laws and regulations, ancestral behavior, family documents, etc., although different words are used, the scope of description is also different. Among them, family lineage is the central content of genealogy and is necessary for genealogy books. The description of family lineage in genealogy books should not only pay attention to the vertical relationship, but also be clear in origin. We should also pay attention to the horizontal relationship between left and right, and enumerate the deeds of people in detail. Zhang's genealogy books often clarify the origin of his family first, and then elaborate on the deeds of various factions in detail. Genealogy should not only record the names of clan characters, but also explain the sects and generations of characters by sending words. Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi Province) has a "List of Words Sent by Clans" in Zhang's Zonggui. This clan * * * is divided into 10 tribes, taking the word 10 written by Zhu, a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Loyalty and filial piety are far away from home, and poetry and calligraphy live a long life", so that each tribe can share a word. Then take this word as the head and combine it into five words and four sentences as the school language. For example, the word "loyalty" is a school term: "loyalty and diligence, honesty and education." When dragons and tigers meet, the world is at peace. "The first generation of this faction should use the word" loyalty ",the second generation should use the word" diligence ",the third generation should use the word" item ",and so on. In this way, through a person's name, you can know which faction and generation he belongs to.