As early as the late primitive society in Zhangjiajie, ancestors began to thrive on both sides of the Lishui River. In the Yao and Shun era, "Shun Fang fought around Chongshan to become that pretty", so there was a saying of "that pretty" in the history of China.
In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang established a county, and Zhangjiajie belonged to Cigu County, Qianzhong County. The county was ruled by Guantaping, Cili County (now Taiping Village, Jiangjiaping Township). In the sixth year of Yong 'an (AD 264), Wu Jing Emperor of the Three Kingdoms, Song Liang County was named Tianmen Mountain, and Tianmen County was established. Until the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Zhuozhong County and Linli County of Tianmen County.
Dayong County was established in Ming Dynasty 1369, and Yongding County was established in the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1735). 1949 Jiefang to 1988, Cili County belongs to Changde District. By the end of 1988, Dayong and Sangzhi were under the jurisdiction of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
1May, 988, Dayong City, a provincial city, was established with the approval of the State Council. 1April, 1994, the prefecture-level Dayong City was renamed Zhangjiajie City.
Zhangjiajie is named after Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which is famous at home and abroad. Zhangjiajie City is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the junction of Guizhou Plateau uplift and Dongting Lake subsidence area, between east longitude 109 degrees 40 minutes and north latitude10 degrees 20 minutes, and north latitude 28 degrees 52 minutes to 29 degrees 48 minutes. Zhangjiajie is adjacent to Shimen and Taoyuan County in the east, Yuanling County in the south and Hefeng and Xuanen in Hubei Province in the north.
The east-west boundary of Zhangjiajie is the longest 167 km, and the north-south boundary is the widest 96 km. Zhangjiajie has a total area of 9653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of the province's area.
The landscape structure of Zhangjiajie city is complex, mainly including mountains, karst, hills, hills and plains. The mountainous area accounts for 76% of the total area, among which the most distinctive is the rare seasonal sandstone peak forest landform in the world. The city is high in the northwest and inclines to the southeast along the Lishui River.
Wuling Mountain is a branch of Wu Yun, Guizhou. After entering the urban area of Zhangjiajie, it is divided into three mountain systems running through the city. The mountains in Zhangjiajie overlap and the surface fluctuates greatly, with the highest point 1890.4m and the lowest point 75 m.
The urban terrain is mainly mountainous, with higher terrain in the northwest and inclined along the Lishui River. The central part of the city gradually becomes lower to the northeast along the banks of the Lishui River, and the mountains in the south gradually descend to Shui Yuan. Wuling Mountain Range extends from Wu Yun Mountain in Guizhou to Zhangjiajie City and is divided into three branches.
The northern branch comes from Fenglongshan, Hubei Province, and has jurisdiction over Lishan, Guiying Mountain and Qinglong Mountain in Sangzhi County. There are Tianxing Mountain, Hongxi Mountain, Chaotian Mountain, Qingyan Mountain and Maohua Street along the middle branch of Lishui North. The south branch is located between Lishui and Shui Yuan, including Qixing Mountain, Chongshan Mountain and Tianmen Mountain, and extends to Dalongshan and Tianhe Mountain in Cili County.
All three branches went eastward to the alluvial plain of Dongting Lake and disappeared. Zhangjiajie is famous for its unique tourism resources.
Wulingyuan Scenic Area consists of Zhangjiajie, Hetianzi Mountain and Suoxiyu, the first national forest park in China, covering an area of 369 square kilometers. The area is dominated by the world's rare seasonal sandstone peaks, forests and valleys, integrating the beauty of Guilin, the wonder of Huangshan Mountain, the danger of Huashan Mountain and the glory of Mount Tai, and integrating secluded roads, small bridges, caves, lakes and waterfalls to "expand bonsai and shrink the fairy mountain". Zhangjiajie is a treasure house of biological resources, with 850 species of woody plants 106 families, 320 genera and 46 species of vertebrates/kloc-0.
Among them, there are 56 species of plants and 40 species of animals under state protection. Rare tree species include Ginkgo biloba, Davidia involucrata, Taxus chinensis and cherry blossoms. Precious medicinal materials include Ganoderma lucidum, Gastrodia elata, Polygonum Multiflori Radix and Eucommiae Cortex. Rare animals include giant salamander, unicorn, Sumen antelope, South China tiger, clouded leopard, macaque, civet and so on.
Zhangjiajie is rich in forest resources, and the forest land area of the whole city is 10 12 mu, accounting for 7 1%. The forest coverage rate reached 64.6 1%, ranking first in the province.
The city has implemented the "beautification, lighting and purification" project, with per capita green space 1.55 square meters, which is an ideal eco-tourism area and international holiday resort. Zhangjiajie, located in the mid-northern latitude, belongs to the prototype of monsoon humid climate in the mid-subtropical mountainous area, with abundant light and heat, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, short severe cold period and distinct four seasons. The average sunshine, temperature and precipitation over the years are about 65438 0.440 hours, 65438 0.6 degrees and 65438 0.400 mm respectively, and the average frost-free period over the years is 265438 0.6 days to 266.
Such a climate is conducive to the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery. However, influenced by topography, landforms and other factors, China's climate is complex and changeable, and natural disasters such as drought, floods, strong winds and hail are also frequent.
The elevation of Zhangjiajie city is183m, and the average elevation of scenic spots is1000m. Because of this difference, the temperature difference between day and night can reach 65438 00℃. In Zhangjiajie, there are Tujia, Bai, Miao and Hui ethnic minorities, with a total population of more than 700,000, accounting for about 50% of the city's total population. Among ethnic minorities, Tujia has a large population, followed by Bai, Miao and Hui.
Besides. There are Manchu, Dong, Yao and other ethnic minorities.
I have long heard of Zhangjiajie, Tian Zi, Suoxiyu and Yang Jiajie in Hunan. Their beautiful scenery and reputation have long been famous at home and abroad. Now, Yuan Jiajie, another scenic spot also located in Wulingyuan, is presented to the world.
Recently, I was lucky enough to witness this fairyland on earth, beautiful peaks and dangerous cliffs. Yuanjiajie is located between Zhangjiajie and Tianzi Mountain, with an altitude of 1000 meters. Surrounded by steep walls hanging rocks, it stands in Wuling Mountain area, just like a plateau protruding from the flat ground, which is spectacular.
However, it only took me two minutes to get to Yuanjiajie from the foot of the mountain! Don't mistake me for a scud. In fact, I took the White Dragon Sightseeing Ladder. Speaking of Bailong ladder, it can be said that it is a perfect combination of natural landscape and man-made miracle.
Bailong ladder is located in the scenic spot of Shuihuan Temple Gate in Zhangjiajie, a world natural heritage. It has three laurels: "the world's highest fully exposed outdoor elevator", "the world's highest double-decker sightseeing elevator" and "the world's largest and fastest passenger elevator", which is unique in the world.
Bailong ladder is magnificent, with a vertical height difference of 335 meters and a running height of 326 meters. Its main body consists of154m mountain shaft and172m steel structure attached to the mountain. Three double-deck fully exposed sightseeing elevators run in parallel and separately, successfully connecting Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Jin Bianxi, Shuirao Gate 4, Yuanjiajie Tianxia 1 Bridge, Wulongzhai and Tian Zi. It has become an important tourist attraction in the scenic spot. People move with the stairs, and the stairs follow the mountain, and the vision is more and more open. Blue sky and white clouds, strange peaks and rocks, fairy fog, full of people.
In less than two minutes, the beauty of Yuan Jiajie was presented. About 800 meters to the east, there is a path winding south.
2. What is the scenery of writing a composition in Tianmendong? Tianmen Mountain in my hometown is beautiful all year round!
In spring, trees grow new branches and green leaves. Tianmen Mountain suddenly became an ocean of trees and a world of flowers. There are colorful flowers under every tree, red, yellow and blue ... weaving a colorful wreath for Tianmen Mountain.
In summer, Tianmen Mountain becomes greener, and every tree is flourishing, holding up handfuls of green umbrellas for people to enjoy the cool. A breeze is blowing, which makes people feel refreshed, and the bug band is not idle. Driven by cicadas, they decided to show their voices. Suddenly, a beautiful song came from Tianmen Mountain.
In autumn, Tianmen Mountain becomes golden, leaves fall from the tree and dance like butterflies. You see, the pine trees in that pine forest have become extraordinarily green, some green, some dark green, some dark green, just like taking the "elixir of life". Tianmen Mountain in autumn is not only beautiful in trees, but also beautiful in flowers. Look! The osmanthus trees over there are full of osmanthus, so beautiful! Every flower is so beautiful and dazzling. You can smell its fragrance in the distance. It really deserves to be "golden autumn comes to send cool, sweet-scented osmanthus"!
Tianmen Mountain in winter seems to have changed into a silver fur coat. Where small and beautiful snowflakes fall, there is white, flowers are white, grass is white, and even paths are white.
The four seasons in Tianmen Mountain are very attractive! I love Tianmen Mountain in my hometown!
The scenic spot we are going to today is near the first waterfall in Kyoto, where we can feel the charm of mountains and the tenderness of water.
I rode a donkey to the foot of that mountain. At first, I was very scared. This donkey has white fur. I think it is old. I'm afraid the donkey will squat down or lift its front hoof. I'm afraid it will gasp with its big nostrils. I'm afraid it can't stand this kind of life any more, and it will break free from the rope and run wildly. In order to dispel my fear, I talked with the person holding the donkey, and I realized that white hair is the hair that grows around the donkey itself and is not old. On the contrary, the donkey is equivalent to a primary school student, very naughty. I asked him again, don't people often say that donkeys have a bad temper? Men say that donkeys have no temper and horses have bad temper. Because the horse fell dead, it was the donkey's business. I swayed with the donkey and soon came to the foot of the mountain.
Looking up from the foot of the mountain, the mountain is very high, and the so-called Tianmen Cave seems to be suspended in mid-air. We quietly approached the mountain along the mountain path, and the slowly flowing stream dripped gently on both sides of the path, clear and pure. Washing your face with water is really cool. Take a sip, cold, accompanied by the greetings of the grass and the words of the earth. From time to time, I also saw cornfields planted by farmers, as well as captive sheep, cows and chickens taking a leisurely walk on the road. There are also wild strawberries, which are combined into strawberry shapes with concentrated grapes, which are much smaller and redder than ordinary strawberries. The crimson one is long and tasteless. The bright red one is not ripe yet, and it is very sour. What is needed is just the right red color, which is the taste of mountains, sour and sweet. Gradually, we began to climb up, and everything in the mountains was exciting. There are so many trees and branches interlaced, the leaves are vying to suck the sunlight, and the sunlight is reflected on the ground through the cracks. The ground was covered with mushrooms, and everyone tried their best to hold up the big white umbrella. If you say that you are walking alone, it is wrong. There are countless people with you. Spiders with thin legs look weak. For it, the steps are high, but it jumps easily. This is a competition with you who can climb the mountain fastest! But it didn't pay attention, and soon it met its friends, forgot about you and went to chat with them. But there are also small ants, who line up in an orderly way to pick up small petals, broken arms and legs of small animals, and cookies left by tourists. It doesn't matter if it's too quiet. There are bees, cruise beetles, and many more.
It can be said that going up the mountain is easier than going down. The mountain road seems endless, and the more you walk, the more tired you get. A climber walked at a brisk pace and told the people behind him that it would be ten minutes away. Come on, everybody. There is a five-year-old child in the team. He kept running and jumping, leaving us behind. He and the man rushed to the top of the mountain. Let's walk behind for a while and rest for a while, and follow them slowly. Not taking a few photos is not a waste of nature's carefully designed posture. "The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter the Tonggong Mountain." The quiet winding road, the lush trees around, the little green in the city can only hide shyly. Look up at that hole, it is getting bigger and bigger, and it is getting closer and closer to us. Everyone became more and more enthusiastic, and people came and went to encourage each other and finally came to the top of the mountain. All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. The comfort of s suddenly welled up in my mind, looking at the opposite mountain, terraced fields at the foot of the mountain, houses, the Great Wall over there and the reservoir here. The mountains are no longer proud, and the brightness of the sun is not as bright as the flying red flag. The red flag on the top of the mountain proves that everyone who climbs the mountain, the wind blows away sweat and fatigue.
Although the time to go down the mountain is much less, it is really uncomfortable for me to go down the mountain. Not long after I went down the mountain, because the iron ladder was steep and high, I walked slowly with my hands on the railing. Suddenly, I felt a sharp pain in my hand. "ah!" I began to cry. This wasp is too stingy. I accidentally touched it and it stung me severely. There are many people gathered around. Fortunately, it didn't sting me. I wonder who sent the wrong message. My mother heard that I folded it. She thinks it's so high, she'd better fold it. She was a little afraid of heights, and then she swooped down. It turned out that she was bitten by a wasp. When she heard that her hair had been sterilized, she wiped the wound with her hair, and the pain disappeared completely after ten minutes. My mother has been dragging me away ever since. It's strange to say today. My mother will get hurt as soon as I come out of the mountain. Today, when picking the biggest mushroom I saw, my mother went to the front to rest first. I rushed to the front happily with mushrooms in my hand. When I was on the next step, my leg fell and I sprained my tendon. Mushrooms are also broken. I endured the pain and went down the mountain. However, one thing made me happy when I went down the mountain, and that was that I saw a very beautiful animal, smaller than a lizard, bigger than a gecko and colorful. My mother saw its whole body. I only saw its sapphire-like slender tail and knew how beautiful it was at a glance.
Nature has brought great happiness to mankind. Nature can purify living things, and people who fly kites against the sky will rest at the peak; Nature can attract the soul, and those who manage the world will forget the other way around. Nature is the most comfortable environment for human beings and the home of all living things. Nature has given mankind the greatest strength, but it has been destroyed by people. Protect nature, cherish nature, cherish it!
4. Zhangjiajie Tianmen Mountain Landscape Composition 200 words Tianmen Mountain
Tianmen Mountain, known as Yunmeng Mountain, Hutou Mountain and Songliang Mountain in ancient times, also known as Wangping Mountain, is located in the south of Zhangjiajie, adjacent to Qixing Mountain and Xiongbiyan.
Tianmen Mountain is divided into Liangshan and West Liangshan. The two mountains face each other across the river, like cowherd and weaver girl. The water at the foot of Tianmen Mountain is choppy and narrows between Liangshan and Xiliangshan, forming a peculiar funnel shape. The water is spinning on the stone wall.
Once, my father and I went to Tianmen Mountain to play. My father said that Tianmen Mountain has sixteen peaks and sixteen caves, including Gaoyuan Peak, Yutang Peak, Danzao Peak, Jiang 'an Peak, Gaby Peak, Jiangjun Peak, Laoseng Peak and Fuer Peak. There are thunder holes with stones like thunder and wind tunnels with wind like turntables in the sixteen holes. Mud cave, snake cave, turtle cave, "three caves are beside the mountain temple", and there are various legends about sixteen caves.
My father and I were crawling, so we came up with some poems about Tianmen Mountain: Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, where clear water flowed eastward. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. Dad also told some legends about Tianmen Mountain. Somehow, my father and I climbed to the top of the mountain. It is a place like an island. There are many trees on it, and the sun shines through the cracks, like thousands of golden swords, straight. It seems that every beam of golden light has a new life trembling. This warm sunshine!
I love Tianmen Mountain, its majesty and grandeur, its magic and beauty. ...
5. Composition about the car tour and glass plank road of Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie In the beautiful spring of May, I came to Tianmen Mountain, a famous scenic spot in Zhangjiajie with curiosity and excitement.
Tianmen Mountain, also known as Chongliangshan Mountain, is the earliest famous mountain in Zhangjiajie.
We took the Tianmenshan ropeway, the longest passenger ropeway in the world, up the mountain. We sat on the cable car and felt like flying in the air. In the air, we saw Tian Tong Avenue winding like a silver belt, surrounded by cliffs and unattainable mountains. I took many beautiful photos of mountain scenery on the ropeway. After getting off the ropeway, we first visited Biye Qiongtai Scenic Area and watched the wonderful and beautiful bonsai garden.
We took an eco-car and experienced "the wonder of the world's first expressway". On the detour of Tian Tong Avenue, there are 99 bends, one after another. I sat in the car and finally reached the ladder, almost fainting. After a short rest, we began to climb the ladder of 999 steps. We climbed halfway up the stairs and my legs began to go weak. I'm a little discouraged. My father gave it to me.
This trip to Tianmen Mountain made us return home with a full load. I enjoyed the picturesque scenery and exercised my will and perseverance.
6. Winter in Tianmen Mountain, Zhangjiajie (composition) In February this year, there was a heavy snow in Shanghai, and it snowed the most in Hunan. My parents and I experienced an "adventure in the snow" when we were visiting Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie, Hunan.
We came to Tianmen Mountain, ready to take the cableway to the top. The "Tianmenshan Cableway" has a total length of 7455 meters and a height difference of 1.279 meters. It is the longest cableway in the world, with a local slope of 37 degrees between stations, which is rare in the world. Looking down from the cable car, it is "Tian Tong Avenue". Tian Tong Avenue has ninety-nine bends, which means nine times. The highway is towering along the mountain, rising like a dragon, hanging obliquely like a jade belt, with a sharp bend 180 degrees, which is called the first highway wonder in the world. Looking around, on the far left is the Tianmen Cave. Tianmen Cave is the highest natural cave in the world. North-south intersection, the door is 13 1.5m high, 57m wide and 60m deep, standing against the sky.
The cable car reached the top of Tianmen Mountain. The snow here is so thick and beautiful! The whole mountain top has become an infinitely quiet and beautiful silvery white world. The high and low pine branches are covered with crystal snow strips. The earth is like a white carpet and a thick quilt.
Everyone is curious about this once-in-a-century heavy snow, so am I. I can't wait to put on my sandals, pick up a branch as a crutch and set off for Tianmen Cave. Just one step, I fell into the "mouth gnawing snow". This adventure is really not easy to walk! I walked carefully for fear of accidentally falling into the snow pit. As we walked, after passing a tree, we saw a step, which was completely covered with snow and formed a slope. Mom and dad have crossed over, but I'm afraid of wrestling, but I just stood there. I have no choice but to slide over. God, it's too dangerous. I almost slipped to the foot of the mountain. In this way, we overcame many difficulties and came to Tianmen Cave. Looking at the distant scenery from Tianmen Cave, the scenery is really refreshing!
This trip to Tianmen Mountain made me deeply feel the beauty of nature. Let's make friends with nature!
7. Write a short essay of not less than 400 words on the topic "An unforgettable thing in summer vacation". Well, during the summer vacation, my father took us to Zhangjiajie, which is a place with mountains and water. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at Zhangjiajie, where the mountains are continuous and the trees are dense. Suddenly Wulingyuan arrived. As soon as we entered, we were blocked by several people. Let's. Began to drift, an uncle untied the rope and rowed gently, and the boat moved slowly. At first, it was calm. After a while, the river narrowed, but it was blocked by several big stones, leaving only a narrow passage. The boat drifted along the current, and the originally calm water suddenly became turbulent. In an instant, we fell under the "cliff" of two or three meters in laughter! After a while, the river calmed down. I know nothing about this small land, so I jumped into the clear river in desperation! The water was so cold that I lost the courage to go forward at once. Wulingyuan's aunt was so enthusiastic that she had a water fight with us while washing clothes by the river! The next day, we arrived in Tian Zi. When you take the cableway up the mountain, look down and the trees are getting smaller and smaller. I saw a very strange mountain with a flat top and only one pine tree growing. I really admire that pine tree, because we all know that plants need soil and water, but it doesn't exist, but it still grows so vigorously. What a brave tree! I must learn its indomitable spirit! When we reached the top of Tian Zi, the mist enveloped us, as if we were in a fairyland on earth. At about four o'clock in the afternoon, we took a cursory look at Huanglong Cave. According to the tour guide, the landscape of Huanglong Cave is naturally formed. I can't believe such a beautiful place is natural! Although it is a pity that I have never been to famous scenic spots such as Tianmen Mountain and Shili Gallery, I still think Zhangjiajie is beautiful. If I have time, I must see more natural heritage.