Population density: 105 people/km2.

Hanjiangyuan scenic spot

Hanjiangyuan scenic spot

Hanjiangyuan scenic spot

Hanjiangyuan scenic spot

Hanjiangyuan scenic spot

Ningqiang is located in the southwest corner of Shaanxi Province, west of Hanzhong, north latitude10521'10 "-10635'18" and 3237' 06 "-3312.

The total area of the county is 3246.8 square kilometers, and the commonly used cultivated land area is 3 1 000 mu, including 66,000 mu of paddy fields. The total population is 339,600, including 305,500 agricultural people, including nearly 1,000 Hui, Mongolian, Miao, Tibetan, Zhuang and Korean ethnic minorities. It has jurisdiction over 26 townships, 269 administrative villages and 8 community neighborhood committees. There are 6 townships with a total population of over 20,000, including 2 townships with a population of over 30,000 and 5 townships with a population of less than 5,000. Ningqiang belongs to the middle-low mountain county, with Qinling Mountains in the north, and most of the altitude is 1000- 1600 meters; The southern part belongs to Bashan system, and most of it is 1000- 1800 meters above sea level. The resident of the county party committee and government is 800 meters above sea level. The main peak of Jiuyazi of Sandaohe in Maobahe Town is 2 103.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the county. The Jialing River in Yanzibian Town enters Sichuan at an altitude of 520 meters, which is the lowest point in the county. Ningqiang is the birthplace of the Han River and has the reputation of "the first city of the Han River in three thousand miles". In 2006, the county's GDP reached146.8 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 7,365,438+million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1.5 1.9 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 632 1 yuan.

Located at the intersection of Qinling Mountain and Bashan Mountain, the terrain is mostly V-shaped, with the highest elevation of 2 103.7m and the lowest elevation of 520m m. It is divided into five types of landforms: valley dam, valley, low mountain, center and high mountain. It belongs to the humid monsoon climate type of warm temperate zone in mountainous areas, with an annual average temperature of 65438 03℃.

administrative division

Ningqiang county governs 12 and 14 townships: Hanyuan, Gaozhaizi, Daan, Daijiaba, Yangpingguan, Yanzibian, Guangping, Qingmuchuan, Maobahe, Tiesuoguan, Hujiaba, Bashan, Shujiaba and miaoba town.

The development of history

Ning Qiang was originally named Ning Qiang. Liangzhou, an ancient place, is a land with strong borders. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Yangpingguan established Sanquan County, Song Gande was directly under the capital for three years, and Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty established Daan County for three years, which governed Sanquan County. In the thirty years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Ning Qiang Wei was established in the county seat, and then Ning Qiang Zhou was established. 1935, two county-level Soviet regimes, Ningqiang and Yangpingguan, were established. 1942 changed to ningqiang county on New Year's Day.

In 2000, ningqiang county administered 1 1 town and 2 1 township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 3 13395, of which the population of each township (person) is Chengguan Town 3 12 1 Gaozhaizi Town 1797 1 Zhen24369 Daijiaba Town/kloc-0. Town 7260 Maobahe Town 12309 Tiesuoguan Town 13704 Hujiaba Town 14793 Shujiaba Township 8802 Dishuipu Township 5963 Miaoba Township 5422 Nanping Township 6 172 Kuanchuan Township 6042 Gong Jiahe Township 6763 Donghuanggou Township 422. 0 Shuanghe Township 4893 Zhubahe Township 3297 Taiyangling Township 6600 Cangshe Township 4426 Juting Township 3778 Anlehe Township 564 1 Bahai Township 4038 Guankouba Township 6236 Danjiayan Township 5664 Huangbayi Township 40 14 Maogouping Township 3729 Erlangba Township 42 18 Shuitianping Township 32.

Superior resources

The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. Biology, minerals and hydropower resources are the three dominant resources of Ningqiang. The county is rich in forest resources, with a total of 282 species of trees, including 7 species of Linderae and Eucommia ulmoides, which are under national key protection. The forest land is 310.6 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 49.8%, and the total volume reaches 410.98 million cubic meters. There are two forest farms, namely Wudingguan and Shishi. Seven production bases, such as Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Gastrodia elata and Panax quinquefolium, edible fungi such as auricularia auricula and Lentinus edodes, and dried and fresh fruits such as walnuts and persimmons, have been initially formed. Raw lacquer and tung oil are traditional projects of Ningqiang with a long history. Famous teas such as "Ningqiang Que Tongue" and "Jinniu Jujube" are famous at home and abroad. There are 142 species of wild animals, belonging to 18 orders, 50 families and 50 species of national first-class and second-class key protected animals. Ningqiang grassland is rich in resources and suitable for breeding. Cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry have become the leading industries in the county.

Ningqiang is located in the triangle of Ningluemian, with superior metallogenic conditions and rich mineral resources, ranking second in Hanzhong City. There are 3/kloc-0 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic deposits, with an ore volume of 268.4 million tons and a potential value of 6543.8+0.32 billion. Among them, there are 5 kinds of metal deposits with 42 occurrences, mainly including iron, copper, manganese, zinc and gold. After preliminary verification, the single gold reserve is more than 30 thousand kilograms. Non-metallic mineral deposits account for 94% of the county's mineral deposits, which constitute the main body of the county's mineral deposits, mainly including asbestos, phosphorus, sulfur, barite, marble, granite, sepiolite and chrysanthemum stone.

There are two major water systems in the county, Jialing River and Hanshui River, which contain hydropower resources of174,600 kilowatts. The total installed capacity of developed small hydropower stations is 1.23 million kilowatts. Erlangba Hydropower Station, a provincial key construction project under construction, is planned to have an installed capacity of 50,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 200 million kWh.

History and culture

Ningqiang, formerly known as Ningqiang, formerly known as Wei and Zhou, belonged to Liangzhou in ancient times. Before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the county was occupied by the frontier forces. Qin and Han Dynasties were rich counties. In the early Tang Dynasty, Yangpingguan set up Sanquan County. In the third year of Song Gande, three counties were directly under the central government, which was the first county directly under the central government in the history of China. 1935 When the Red Army Yangtze River established the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area, two county-level Soviet regimes, Ningqiang and Yangpingguan, were established respectively. 1942, Yu Youren proposed "harmony and strength" and renamed it Ningqiang. 1949 65438+February 1 1 Ningqiang was liberated. Ningqiang's history and culture are very heavy, and its unique and dangerous geographical location has prompted the collision between North and South cultures. Here, the customs of Qin and Shu blend and the cultural characteristics of Bashu are distinct. There are many poems about Ningqiang by literati in past dynasties. Du Fu and Li Bai in Tang Dynasty, Wen Tong and Lu You in Song Dynasty, Xue Jue and Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty, Zeng Guofan and He in Qing Dynasty, and Yu Youren and Luo in modern times all wrote magnificent historical articles praising Ningqiang. Li Baiyou said in a poem, "Qin opens the Shu Road to set up a golden bull, and Hanshui Yuan meets the stars and Hanshui. The son of heaven and his party left the holy road, and Jincheng was the emperor state. " Zhao Yun, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms, once stationed troops in Guanzilongshan, Yangping. In ancient times, the remains of Jinniu Gorge, Wudingguan and the First Pass of Western Qin Dynasty still existed. Zhuge Liang set out for the Northern Expedition, and Tang went through the customs and left for Shu. In recent years, with the development of economy and society, Ningqiang's cultural undertakings have flourished, and a large number of local masters of calligraphy, painting, literature and music have emerged, many of whom have won prizes in various exhibitions sponsored by China Calligraphy Association. This phenomenon is called "Ningqiang Calligraphy", which has aroused widespread concern both inside and outside the province.

Famous specialty

Lv sun Zhen Ming cha

Produced in ningqiang county, the source of Hanshui River, it is a high-grade famous tea which is made by picking tender buds before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, requiring them to be tightly wrapped and basically the same in length, and not picking diseased buds, insect buds and purple buds, and then fixing, pruning, shaping, drying and picking. This method of making tea is also very particular. Put the tea leaves in a transparent cup, tilt the cup, wash it down along the cup wall with boiling water (the temperature is above 95℃) to make the bud leaves roll in the water, and then lay the cup flat without cover or shaking. First, the tea leaves hang on the floor, and then the bud leaves spread out like green umbrellas and slowly fall. After soaking completely, the fresh bud leaves stand in the cup like green bamboo shoots. You can see the scene of "green umbrella falling and bamboo shoots standing"

"Green Bamboo Shoot Needle Tea" is a famous needle tea newly developed by ningqiang county Agriculture Bureau in 2000. In the same year, it passed the quality appraisal of Tea Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Tea Quality Inspection Center of Ministry of Agriculture, and it is the only needle-shaped famous tea in Shaanxi Province. Cheng Qikun, former director of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, director of the Tea Quality Inspection Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and chairman of the National Tea Society, tasted the "green bamboo shoots and needles" tea and wrote an inscription: "Green soup and green bamboo shoots, needles are tender and fragrant".

Ningqiang Queshe

Tea from the source of Hanjiang River grows at an altitude of 800m-1200m, with mild and humid climate, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and misty all year round, making it an ideal base for producing organic tea.

Ningqiang Queshe tea is a famous flat tea developed by Ningqiang. Tea was picked before and after Qingming, and the standard was 1 bud, 1 leaf. Purple leaves, insect leaves, spreading leaves and opposite leaves cannot be picked, and there are no inclusions such as scales, fish leaves, tea stems, tea fruits and old leaves. Production is divided into fixing, sorting, shaping, baking, simple packaging and other processes. The appearance is slightly flat and beautiful, the color is green, revealing silver light, shaped like a sparrow tongue, the soup is green and bright, the aroma is long and fragrant, and the taste is mellow and sweet. It can be described as a treasure in tea and a fairy product on earth. 1992 passed the quality appraisal of Tea Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. According to the tea quality testing center of the Ministry of Agriculture, tea contains 3.34% amino acids, 24.7% tea polyphenols, 44. 1 1% water extract and 4.07% caffeine. Since the products were put on the market, they have been deeply loved by consumers and mainly sold to Hanzhong, Guanzhong, Guangyuan, Longnan and other places. 1995 won the gold medal of "Hou Ji" in the second China (Yangling) Agricultural Science and Technology Expo. In the same year, he was selected as the national special tea. 1997 Participated in '97 _ China (Beijing) International Tea Technology and Tea Culture Exchange Conference, and won the Silver Prize in Tea Exhibition, and won the title of famous brand product in Shaanxi Province in 2004. In 2006, its trademark was registered as a certification trademark by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.

industrial economy

History: Ningqiang industry has a long history. There was a pottery industry in the Neolithic county, and there was a record of wine making in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, gold, silver, copper, iron and other mineral resources were developed. In the Qing Dynasty, textile, printing and dyeing, earthenware, smelting, matches and other industries gradually emerged. During the Republic of China, rice flour processing, brewing, sewing, shoemaking, wood, brick and paper making were the main industries. In recent years, the county party committee and the county government have vigorously implemented the strategy of "strengthening the county through industry", and successively issued a series of policies and measures, such as the Decision on Accelerating the Development of Industrial Economy and the Opinions on Implementing Listing Protection for Key Key Enterprises, established and improved the enterprise contact system, the "green card" system and the listing protection system, and continuously increased the support for industry. The county's industrial economy shows a good trend of accelerating development and improving efficiency.

Status quo: During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, relying on mineral resources, hydropower and biological resources, a number of large enterprises such as Hanzhong Changjiang Company, Shaanxi Jin Yan Zinc Industry, Hanzhong Jin Yan Company, Shanping Lead-zinc Mine, Tianyang Pharmaceutical Industry, Ding Jialin Gold Mine, Qiuxi Mining, Guanxia Power Station and Yongkang Petroleum Company have been established successively by attracting investment, increasing resource development and revitalizing existing enterprises. County industry extends from mineral resources development to hydropower and Yongkang Oil Company. At the same time, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the environmental protection technological transformation of industrial enterprises such as 20,000 tons electrolytic zinc of Hanzhong Changjiang Company, GMP production line of Tianyang Pharmaceutical Company, western mining area and tailings pond of Qiuxi Mining Company, 654.38 million tons grinding station of Xiqin Building Materials Company and Ding Jialin Gold Mine has been completed successively, with a cumulative investment of119.76 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 65.438. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the county's total local industrial output value reached 2.803 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.2%, of which the industrial output value above designated size reached 65.438+0.609 billion yuan. In 2006, the county's total local industrial output value was 929 million yuan, including 26 industrial enterprises above designated size, with a total industrial output value of 406 million yuan.

Prospect: Ningqiang is a hot spot for developing industrial economy, with vast territory and rich resources. The county is rich in mineral resources, hydropower and biological resources, with great development potential. In the future, the county party committee and government will continue to vigorously implement the strategy of "strengthening the county through industry", relying on resource development and attracting investment as the driving force, and gradually expand the three industrial pillars of mineral mining, mineral processing, smelting, hydropower development and biological processing through transformation and upgrading, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in industrial economy. Relying on mineral resources, do a good job in the construction of industrial communities such as Daijiaba, Guangping, Gong Jiahe and Miaoba, and build a number of mineral enterprise groups; Relying on hydropower resources, focus on the development of hydropower resources in Jialing River Basin, and add 50,000 kilowatts of hydropower installed capacity; Relying on biological resources, build a number of agricultural products processing enterprises and build Ningqiang green food industry brand; Relying on scientific and technological progress, we will further strengthen technological transformation and product innovation of enterprises, vigorously develop environmental protection, recycling and high-efficiency economy, extend industrial chain and increase added value, and strive to invest more than 200 million yuan in technological transformation funds within five years to complete technological transformation projects of industrial enterprises such as Jin Yan, Xinyan, Tong Qiang Company and Huofengya Gold Mine. At the same time, insist on attracting investment as a breakthrough to enhance the stamina of industrial development; Further optimize the development environment, effectively strengthen government services, improve administrative efficiency, and strive to make the county a low-threshold and high-return investment "depression", and strive to introduce more than 500 million yuan in five years. By 20 12, we will strive to achieve the total local industrial output value of more than RMB 1 300 million, and there will be more than 36 industrial enterprises in the county, including enterprises with an annual output value of more than RMB 50 million 10 and 3 enterprises with an annual output value of more than RMB1100 million.

city construction

In recent years, in accordance with the working idea of "building green and attracting strong, and comprehensively improving the city's taste", ningqiang county has taken building an ecological garden city with "people in green, cities in green, cities in gardens, gardens in water and cities in water" as its goal, insisting on paying equal attention to the transformation of old cities and the development of new areas, improving functions and strengthening management, and constantly accelerating the pace of urban construction. The appearance of the town is changing with each passing day. The permanent population of the county has reached more than 40,000, and the built-up area of the county has expanded.

Gather all kinds of social funds, and invest 400 million yuan successively to demolish and renovate Shangguan Street, Hejie Street and other 15 residential areas and develop five new areas such as Jiaochangba and Wangjiaba, and complete the demolition of 654,380+020 square meters, build 340,000 square meters of new commercial and residential buildings, and build a number of boutique commercial and residential areas such as Binjiang Community, Shishi Community, Ningxing Garden, Yonghui Community and Shanshui Jiayuan. Strengthen the construction of municipal infrastructure, complete the first phase of People's Square, Qiangzhou Park, water supply project, natural gas project, Yonghui Bridge, Yongning Bridge and garbage disposal site, and transform and harden urban roads 13.4 km. In 2007, Shu Yun Xidi and Linxi East Road were widened and renovated, and the greening, lighting and beautification projects were completed, as well as the wall south road, Yonghui North Road, Liangjiaxiang widening and renovation project and the People's Square expansion project. Strengthen the greening, beautification, lighting and purification of cities. Since 2005, more than 20 million yuan has been invested to complete the first, second and third phases of the comprehensive management of Yudaihe county section, and nearly 200,000 square meters of artificial water surface has been formed in the county, greatly improving the ecological environment of the county. Actively implement the project of tearing down the wall to penetrate green, hard breaking and planting green, and inserting green between cracks. The new urban green area is 6,543,800+0.5 million square meters, and the urban green coverage rate is 43%.

In 2006, it was commended by the Ministry of Construction as "Advanced County of Urban Landscaping in China". While attaching great importance to the construction of county towns, we also attach great importance to the construction of villages and towns. A number of small towns, such as Hujiaba, Gaozhaizi, Tiesuoguan, Daan, Daijiaba, Yanzibian, Guangping and Qingmuchuan, are developing vigorously, and their functions of gathering, radiating and driving are obviously enhanced.

In April of 20021year, ningqiang county ranked 18 in the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China.

In 2020 10, 165438+2020, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and ningqiang county was on the list.

In August, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected ningqiang county as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.

From 2065438 to March 2009, ningqiang county was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

20 18 September, 20 18 list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas was released, and ningqiang county was on the list.

201February, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named ningqiang county as the National Garden County 20 1 1.