First of all, simple style
1, function
Simplicity doesn't mean simplicity. The real simplicity design is not only the simplification of design elements, but also in line with people's efforts to reduce peripheral pressure and advocate environmental protection? On the contrary, designers have higher requirements for their own design skills, that is, they can show deeper charm in simple decoration, such as cultural connotation and personality characteristics.
2. Race occurrence
The minimalist style was first put forward in Germany 19 19 after World War I, under the condition of serious shortage of resources. With the rise of modernist architecture and the appearance of various new materials, it was introduced to China on 1999 and developed rapidly.
3. Three elements
(1) shape: regular geometric shapes are used as elements, and lines mostly use straight lines to express modern functions;
(2) Color: taking intermediate colors such as black, white and gray as the basic colors, the connotation is expressed through color blocks, such as warm colors such as orange to express the warmth of home, and relatively bright colors such as red, yellow, blue and green to enhance the sensory stimulation;
(3) Materials: glass, metal materials, steel structures, etc. Broaden the visual sense and show the harmony between light and shadow.
4, suitable for the crowd
People who want to get rid of busy work, don't want to spend a lot of time managing their rooms and enjoy a simple life, senior white-collar workers, teachers, and single aristocrats immersed in their work.
5. Lenovo case
The pyramid in front of the Louvre in Paris (visible in the film The Da Vinci Code).
Second, modern style.
1, noun explanation
The style based on practical functionalism is modern style, so it is also called functional style. Because it is very popular all over the world, it is also called international style.
2. Race occurrence
The modern Bauhaus school, founded in 19 19, emphasizes breaking through the old tradition, creating new buildings, paying attention to the expression of function and spatial organization, paying attention to the formal beauty of materials, simple modeling, opposing redundant decoration, advocating reasonable composition technology, respecting the performance of materials, paying attention to the texture and color configuration effect of materials themselves, and developing an unconventional asymmetric composition method based on functional layout. Bauhaus school attaches importance to the actual craft production and emphasizes the connection between design and industrial production.
3. Three elements
(1) Modeling: It consists of curves and asymmetrical lines, such as pedicels, flower buds, vines, insect wings and various beautiful and wavy body patterns in nature, which are reflected in the decoration of walls, railings, windows and furniture. Some lines are soft and elegant, some are rich and rhythmic, and the whole three-dimensional form is integrated with orderly and rhythmic curves;
(2) Color: white and gray as the keynote, and then match other colors of furniture according to different requirements of home design to show personality and tension;
(3) Material: iron components, glass, ceramic tiles and other new technologies are widely used, as well as the comprehensive application of wrought iron products and ceramic products indoors. Pay attention to indoor and outdoor communication;
4. references
Art lover
5. Lenovo case
Sydney Opera House, 9 1 1 World Trade Center Gemini exploded.
Third, rural pastoral style.
1, noun explanation
In home design, the style of returning to nature and combining with nature is advocated, and the natural and local flavor is integrated into the new spatial form, which is called "country style", "pastoral style" or "local style", also known as "grey school".
2. Race occurrence
In the 1970s, people began to oppose the same international style. Modern people's strong sense of returning to the natural environment such as sunshine, air and water and their attachment to the countryside make people pour homesickness and love for soil into indoor environmental space, interface treatment, furniture display and various decorative elements. 2 1 century In today's high-tech and high-tempo social life, in order to seek a balance between physiology and psychology, natural materials such as wood, stone, bamboo ware, natural symbols and natural objects are widely used, natural interests are directly cut into, the "primitive" indoor environment, and the mentality and atmosphere of "returning to simplicity" reflect the natural characteristics of local style.
3. Three elements
(1) modeling: simple texture of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials;
(2) Color: green plants, blue bricks and white tiles, natural wood, etc.
(3) Material: natural materials such as fire, fabric and stone are used indoors to show the texture of the material, which is fresh and elegant.
4. references
This style is highly praised by scholars, such as professors and scholars, petty bourgeoisie white-collar workers and so on. Especially English pastoral has won the love of many women;
5. Lenovo case
Farms and manors in European and American countries in film and television dramas, and farms that eat "farm dishes" in tourist areas.
Fourth, the Chinese style.
1, function
The artistic style of interior decoration design of China classical architecture represented by palace architecture. Magnificent momentum, gorgeous luxury, high space, great depth, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent, symmetrical shape and bright color contrast. Decorative materials are mainly wood, with dragon, phoenix, turtle, lion and other patterns, beautifully carved and magnificent.
2. Race occurrence
Chinese style developed greatly in the Ming Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty entered its heyday, it found that it mainly retained the following two forms: first, China's philosophy was very clear, and the contrast between shape and space was not too strong; The second is the complicated Qing style, or the gorgeous Tibetan style. Through the clever collocation of space color, light and shadow effect and decorations, the most ideal space decoration effect is obtained. Chinese style is not a full sense of retro in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but expresses the pursuit of elegant, subtle, dignified and rich oriental spiritual realm through the characteristics of China's classical interior style. Chinese classical style decoration costs are high, and the modern atmosphere is not strong, so it is often used as an ornament in home design now.
3. Three elements
(1) Modeling: The traditional interior decoration art in China is characterized by symmetrical and balanced overall layout, correct and steady style, simple and beautiful modeling, and advocating natural interest in decoration details, which fully embodies the traditional aesthetic spirit of China;
(2) Color: black, red, yellow, etc. , with a strong and mature color;
(3) Material: The composition of Chinese style is mainly reflected in traditional furniture (mostly Ming and Qing furniture) and decorations. It should be noted that as long as the appropriateness of various building materials is brought into play, even modern building materials such as glass and metal can show Chinese style. The traditional indoor furnishings in China include calligraphy and painting, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, screens and antique racks. In pursuit of self-cultivation.
4, suitable for the crowd
A calm person who likes China traditional culture.
5. Lenovo case
Suzhou Gardens, Forbidden City, Square Table, China Checked Window, Chinese Calligraphy and Painting, etc.
Five, European style
1, function
This is a style centered on classical columns. Some European rooms are not only luxurious, but also comfortable and romantic. Through the perfect curve and exquisite details, it brings endless comfort to the family. In fact, harmony is the highest state of European style. At the same time, European decoration style is most suitable for large-area houses. If the space is too small, it will not only fail to show its style and momentum, but also cause a sense of depression to the people in it.
2. Race occurrence
From the historical development, there are: ancient Greece, Roman classical style, Gothic style, Baroque style, Rococo style and later diversified style.
Ancient Greece is the cradle of European culture. Its relatively stable architectural form of stone beam-column structure and standardized standard format have created multi-winding, Ionian and Corinthian columns, which are dignified in style, cordial and cheerful, pay attention to composition, accurate in construction and meticulous in carving, and have achieved high artistic effects by using visual difference correction method.
In ancient Rome, the "voucher column" system was formed, which was built with masonry and natural pozzolanic concrete, combined with various columns and arches, so that all kinds of buildings with complex functions obtained ideal internal space;
Gothic style is a combination of technology and art, and it is also called "high-straight style" because of its distinctive features, such as pointed vouchers, cross arches with pointed ribs, flying buttresses, beams and columns, flower windows, stained glass windows and towering spires. Later, it developed into the structural technology of arch dome, which innovated the essence of eastern and western technology and culture, decorated with marble, glass and colored tiles of various colors, forming a unique Byzantine decorative style;
Baroque style prevailed in Europe in the17th century, emphasizing linear flow and gorgeous color changes. It is characterized by using flexible exaggeration and emphasis methods such as curved surface, twists and turns, flow and insertion to create special artistic effects and present mysterious religious atmosphere and aesthetic feeling with floating illusion;
Rococo style pursues exquisiteness and complexity, and likes curved patterns such as mussels, swirls and aquatic plants. It is painted in gold, white, pink and pink-green colors, paying attention to delicate colors and shining luster, with mirrors, curtains, crystal chandeliers and luxurious furniture furnishings. European royalty all prefer this style.
3. Three elements
The main features of (1) baroque style
Form: it emphasizes strength, change and movement, the comprehensiveness of architectural painting, sculpture and indoor environment, and the irrationality, illusion and fantasy of exaggeration, romance and passion. Break the balance, change the plane, emphasize the level and depth;
Color: warm colors such as gold;
Materials: various colors of marble, colored fabrics, exquisite carpets, exquisite wall hangings, precious stones, bronze, gold, etc.
(2) The overall characteristics of Rococo style.
Modeling: light, gorgeous, exquisite and delicate. The interior decoration is tall, slender and asymmetrical, and curves and arcs with changeable shapes and directions, such as "C" and "S" or vortex coupons, are frequently used. The interior decoration is elegant in shape, and the production technology, structure and lines are euphemistic and soft, creating a relaxed, clear and warm space environment.
Color: make good use of gold and ivory white, bright, soft, light but luxurious;
Material: large mirrors are often used for decoration, and garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows, and shell patterns are widely used.
4, suitable for the crowd
Successful leaders of large villa family enterprises and institutions, returnees, etc.
5. Lenovo case
Churches, fireplaces, columns, etc.
Sixth, neoclassicism
1, noun explanation
Neoclassicism refers to the retro trend compared with "classicism" before the tenth century, so it has a "new" classical style.
2. Race occurrence
Neoclassicism is an artistic style popular in western Europe from 1950s to1early 9th century. On the one hand, it opposes the extreme complexity of Baroque style and shows off luxury, but re-advocates the artistic expression of17th century classical rational law, mainly emphasizing the order and clarity of thinking, the dignity and tranquility of spirit, the simplicity and balance of structure and the symmetry of proportion. The works in the heyday of ancient Greek and Roman civilization are either solemn or elegant, but they do not copy classicism, abandon abstract and absolute aesthetic concepts and poor artistic images, which are different from the traditional classicism in 16 and 17 centuries. Neoclassicism aims at respecting and pursuing the real revival of ancient art forms.
3. Three elements
(1) Modeling: The linear modeling of furniture becomes straight, and it is no longer a round rococo style. The bronze veneer is decorated with fans, leaves, roses, sphinx and so on. And furniture and stone carvings have also been brought into indoor furnishings and decorations;
(2) Color: In the color allocation of space, excessive color development is opposed, and the overall dark tone is mainly composed of calm atmosphere. In the selection of wood, it is mostly the performance of dark tone. Gold and silver are the main color matching applications, which have a finishing touch on the creation of a sense of space nobility;
(3) Material: The use of whitewash and marble makes interior decoration pay more attention to the change of material and the integrity of space.
4, suitable for the crowd
A steady, learned person, returnee, etc.
5. Lenovo case
Sanwuchun hotel
Seven, Mediterranean style
1, noun explanation
The romantic feelings of blue, the pure beauty of sea and sky, and the bright sunshine are naturally Mediterranean customs.
2. Race occurrence
Mediterranean civilization has been shrouded in a mysterious veil in many people's hearts, ancient and distant, quiet and profound. The ubiquitous romantic atmosphere and inclusive cultural taste, coupled with its affinity for rural customs, were quickly accepted by people outside the Mediterranean. For modern urbanites who have lived in the city for a long time and are used to the hustle and bustle, the Mediterranean style gives people a feeling of returning to nature, and at the same time, it also reflects the requirements for a higher quality of life. There are many countries around the Mediterranean with different folk customs, but the unique climate characteristics still make the Mediterranean styles of all countries present some consistent characteristics: white gypsum walls, continuous arcades and arches, tiles, sea blue tiles, doors and windows.
3. Three elements
(1) modeling: arched romantic space: The architectural features of "Mediterranean style" are: arches and semi-arches, horseshoe-shaped doors and windows. Circular arches and cloisters in buildings usually adopt several connections or vertical connections, which give people an extended perspective when walking and watching. In addition, on the wall at home (as long as it is not a load-bearing wall), the indoor windows in the scene can be molded by half-piercing. This is one of the attractions of the Mediterranean home.
(2) Untouched lines: lines are the basis of structural forms, so they are very important design elements in the home. The lines of houses or furniture along the Mediterranean coast are not straight and natural, so furniture and buildings have formed a unique circle. The random painting and finishing of the white wall also forms a special irregular surface;
(3) color: pure color matching
The biggest charm of "Mediterranean Style" for China urban home furnishing probably comes from its pure and beautiful color. Spain's blue coast and white beaches, Greece's white villages are simply dreaming under the blue sea and blue sky, South Italy's sunflower fields are golden in the sun, South France's lavender has a blue-purple fragrance, and North Africa's unique natural landscapes such as deserts and rocks are all red-brown, khaki and shades. The colors of the Mediterranean are really rich, and because of the abundant light, the saturation of all colors is also very high, reflecting the most gorgeous side of colors. Therefore, the color characteristics of the Mediterranean are: no need to be artificial, and the true colors are presented.
Mediterranean style also naturally according to the region there are three typical TINT:
Blue and white: This is a typical Mediterranean color matching. The coasts of Spain and Morocco extend to Greece on the east coast of the Mediterranean. The white villages in Greece are connected with beaches, blue sea and blue sky, and even the doorframes, windows and chairs are all blue and white. In addition, shells, fine sand, pebbles, collage mosaics and metal utensils mixed with gold, silver and iron bring the contrast and combination of blue and white to the extreme.
Yellow, blue, purple and green: sunflowers in southern Italy and lavender fields in southern France. Golden, blue and purple flowers and green leaves set each other off to form a unique natural beauty.
Khaki and reddish brown: these are the unique natural landscape colors of deserts, rocks, mud and sand in North Africa, supplemented by the crimson and indigo colors of native plants in North Africa and the brass color, which bring a sense of vastness like the earth.
Material: unique decoration.
After constructing the basic spatial form, the decoration technique of Mediterranean style also has very distinct characteristics. Try to use wooden furniture with low chroma, simple lines and round trimming. The ground is paved with songkhla or slate. Mosaic Mosaic and collage are more gorgeous decorations in Mediterranean style. Mainly use pebbles, tiles, shellfish, glass sheets, glass beads and other materials, and then make creative combinations after cutting. Indoor, curtains, tablecloths, sofa cover, lampshades, etc. Mainly made of low-tone and cotton cloth. Simple and generous small pinstripe plaid pattern is the main style. Unique wrought iron furniture is also a unique aesthetic product of Mediterranean style. At the same time, Mediterranean style furniture should also pay attention to greening. Climbing vines are common household plants, and you can often see small and lovely green potted plants.
4, suitable for the crowd
White-collar petty bourgeoisie who travels frequently and pursues romance.
5. Lenovo case
Love sea, beach coast
Eight, attic style
1, noun explanation
LOFT is defined in the Oxford dictionary as "the attic where things are stored under the roof". But now the so-called LOFT refers to those "tall open spaces transformed from old factories or warehouses with few interior walls", which was born in SOHO District of new york.
2. Race occurrence
After 90' s, LOFT has become an art fashion that is popular all over the world. If the birth of LOFT originated from poor artists turning waste into treasure, then LOFT, as a lifestyle or fashion trend today, has completely evolved into a conspicuous consumption.
3. Three elements
(1) modeling: generous and heavy geometric modeling, red brick exterior wall, few interior wall partitions, giving people the feeling of being tall, spacious and strong. Design the large bay or vacant part of the building as a work area, and then build an attic in a certain part of the space for living;
(2) Color: paint the wall with bright colors and use huge exaggerated and bright industrial lighting equipment;
(3) Material: steel structure, simple painted original red brick wall, and the characteristics of industrial building itself are fully exposed.
4, suitable for the crowd
Single upstart, young people with different personalities.
5. Lenovo case
Beijing 798 Art Factory, No.49 Yinhang Road, north of Hangzhou.
Nine, diversified styles
1, noun explanation
In the interior layout, there are also some characteristics that tend to be modern and practical, but they also absorb traditional characteristics and integrate ancient and modern Chinese and western in decoration and furnishings.
2. Race occurrence
In recent years, architectural design and interior design are generally diversified and inclusive. For example, traditional screens, furnishings and coffee tables, with modern walls and doors and windows decoration, new sofas; European classical glass lamps and wall decoration, including traditional oriental furniture, Egyptian furniture, crystals and so on.
3. Three elements
Although diversified styles are eclectic in design and use various styles, they are still unique in design, and the overall composition and visual effects of shapes, colors and materials have been thoroughly scrutinized.
There are several kinds of diversified mashups: modern new Chinese style and simple European style.
Modern new Chinese style: it includes two basic contents: one is the interpretation of the cultural significance of China's traditional style in the current era background; The first is the contemporary design based on a full understanding of China's contemporary culture.
Development: The new Chinese style inherited the essence of home in the Tang Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties in design, refined and enriched the classic elements, changed the feudal ideas such as hierarchy and inferiority in the original spatial layout, and injected new breath into the traditional home culture. Solemnity without losing quality, especially changing the disadvantages of traditional furniture, is more flexible in the layout of different types of rooms, which has been accepted by more and more people.
(1) Modeling: Simple and tough straight lines are used, and some of them will use panel furniture with western industrial design colors.
(2) Color: mainly imitation rosewood and rosewood.
(3) Material: mostly modern wood.
4. Lenovo case
Chinese round-backed armchairs, Buddha heads, Chinese studies, Chinese paintings, Chinese screens or window sills, etc.
5, suitable for the crowd
Young and middle-aged people who like classical ornaments but are open-minded and progressive.
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