Zuo Quan,1March, 905 12 was born in a poor peasant family in Huangmaoling, Pingqiao Township, Liling City, Hunan Province. He lost his father when he was one and a half years old. He has been raising pigs and cattle since he was a child, helping his family, and living a life of hunger and cold all the year round. He entered a private school at the age of 8, entered a primary school, and dropped out of school several times. 19 15 Zuo Quan, who was studying in elementary school, learned that Yuan Shikai had accepted the "Twenty-one Articles" of humiliating his power and country, and immediately wrote down the slogan "Don't forget 1959 national humiliation" and carried out propaganda against Japanese imperialism and Yuan Shikai in the village. 17 years old, admitted to the county middle school. When I was studying in the county seat, I participated in the social science research meeting led by the * * * Production Party. By reading progressive books such as New Youth and Guide, I came into contact with Marxism, and I had the ambition to transform society and decided to devote myself to transforming society.

1923 18 In February, 18-year-old Zuo Quan resolutely joined the army, bid farewell to his elders in his hometown, set out with his classmates from Weixin Hotel in Zhongxing Street (Wu Jiaxiang) in Liling County, and then took the train from Yangsanshi to Changsha, Hankou and Shanghai to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time.

1924 In March, he was admitted to the Army Martial Arts School sponsored by the Military and Political Department of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's office (mainly by Cheng Qian,). In June of the same year, 1 1 was transferred to Huangpu Army Military Academy, and 1 was made up as the sixth detachment.

1925 1 menstrual Chen Geng introduced to join the China * * * production party. Since then, his belief in * * * has become the norm of his political life for nearly 20 years. In February of the same year, Zuo Quan began his military career and served as the platoon leader and company commander of the student army (party army) of Huangpu Military Academy. After returning to Guangzhou in June, Zuo Quan took part in the battle to pacify Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan. In July, he attacked the Hubei Army in Cheng Qian (later reorganized as the 6th Army of the National Revolutionary Army) as the company commander, participated in the second crusade, and completely wiped out Chen Jiongming. In the same year, he was sent by the party organization to study in the Soviet Union and first entered Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow.

In September, 1927, he entered the Fulongzhi Military Academy for further study.

1930 Return to Shanghai in June. In September, he entered the Soviet area in western Fujian via Xiamen and Longyan. Ren Hongjun Military Academy 1 Branch Chief of Education. 1 1 In June, he was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Committee in western Fujian. At the beginning of February, 65438 was appointed as the commander of Hong Xin 12 Army. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, Ren Hongjun General Command became the operational staff, and in June, he was promoted to the position of chief of staff, and began to show strong organizational skills. In February 65438, he was sent to Gucunwei near Ningdu by the Central Military Commission to coordinate with Wang Jiaxiang and Liu Bojian to direct the uprising of the 26th Route Army of the Kuomintang. Later, he served as the political commissar of the Fifth Army of the Red Army 15 Army (adapted from Ningdu Uprising Force) and soon served as commander and political commissar.

1June, 932, persecuted by Wang Ming's left-leaning route, Zuo Quan was relieved of his position as commander and political commissar and transferred to the Red Army School as an instructor.

1 93365438+February Ren Hongjun1Chief of Staff.

1934 10 The main force of the Central Red Army started the Long March, and Zuo Quan fought with the vanguard troops. In May, in the battle of crossing the Dadu River, Zuo Quan led his troops to sprint lightly in the rugged path, unexpectedly took Xiaoxiangling Pass and captured Yuexi County. A day later, 140 Huali hurried past Sun Jingguan. He led the army to capture Dashubao Ferry, turned the Japanese army's attention to Anshun Field, and successfully covered the Red 1 Division crossing the Dadu River from Anshun Field. In the end, all the main forces of the Central Red Army crossed the Luding Bridge and got rid of the Kuomintang Central Army.

The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces successfully. 1 65438+1In mid-October, Zuo Quan and Nie commanded the Red1Legion and the Red 15 Legion to complete the siege of the 78th Division in Hu Zongnan. 2 1, launch a general attack. After a fierce battle day and night, two enemy regiments were wiped out. Liu Bocheng said: "Comrade Zuo Quan's deployment is meticulous and thorough. 1936 The battle of the castle in the north of the mountain on the eve of the Double Twelve Incident is an example. " /kloc-in the spring of 0/938, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army decided to annihilate the Japanese army, and Zuo Quan suggested attacking the Tomabeach Brigade first. He decided to use the terrain advantage of Changle Beach to divide the troops into three parts and weave them into pockets. After all the Japanese troops were bagged, Zuo Quan ordered "fighting" and the Japanese army was cut into several sections. Finally, it was wiped out by the Eighth Route Army firepower and melee. Brigadier Thomas Beach personally led the elite to come to the rescue, and Zuo Quan arranged for troops to intercept and make them escape. The battle of Changle wiped out more than 2000 people and seized a lot of trench.

1938 12 used to be the chief of staff of the front headquarters of the eighth route army.

From the end of 1939 to the beginning of 1940, Chiang Kai-shek launched the first anti-* * climax. Zhu Huaibing, commander of the 97th Kuomintang Army, rallied with Lu Zhonglin and Shi Yousan in the Jicha war zone, and with the cooperation of the Japanese army, swooped down on the Taihang Anti-Japanese base area. At the beginning of March, Zuo Quan, commander of the Second Column of the Eighth Route Army, commanded troops to launch a self-defense counterattack on the east and west sides of Pinghan Road. After four days and four nights of fierce fighting, they repelled the attack of the invading army of Shi Yousan, wiped out Zhu Huaibing and other units 10 regiment, and saved the Taihang Anti-Japanese base area.

Married Liu Zhilan on April 1939.

1From August 20th, 940 to February 5th, 940, the Eighth Route Army launched the Hundred Regiments War. The commander-in-chief of this campaign is located in Wang Jiayu Village, Wuxiang County. Zuo Quan helped Peng devote himself to operational command.

1941110/0 In October, more than 7,000 people from the 36th Japanese Division and the Independent Huncheng Brigade each attacked Huangyadong. The secret service of the Eighth Route Army headquarters is responsible for defending Huang Yadong. Zuo Quan asked the regiment to "grasp the word" stability "in defense, adhere to the arrogance and fearlessness. The fighting started in the early hours of 1 1. On 2 1 day, the Eighth Route Army, which pursued victory, recovered Licheng and successfully ended the defense of Huangyadong. In this battle, the puppet troops lost more than 2000 people, and the casualty ratio of both sides was 6: 1. The Central Military Commission said: "This defense is the most successful one. Not only did I lose less, but I also killed the Japanese several times. It should be regarded as a model war against "mopping up" since 194 1. "

1942 In May, the Japanese army dispatched a large group to raid the headquarters of the former enemy of the Eighth Route Army, and Zuo Quan was responsible for patrolling. On May 25th of the same year, he was hit in the head by a shell during the breakout battle in Liaoxian County (now Zuoquan County) of Shanxi Province. 1942 10 June10, Zuo Quan's public burial ceremony was held in Shexian county, and Peng, deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, wrote and wrote an inscription for Comrade Zuo Quan.