Jianghua Yao Autonomous County is located in the southern border of Hunan Province, at the junction of Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces (regions), with east longitude1125' to112 09' and north latitude 24/kloc-0. The northeast is connected with Lanshan County; It is adjacent to Lianzhou City, Liannan Yao Autonomous County and Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County in the southeast of Guangdong Province. Hezhou City, fuchuan yao autonomous county and Zhongshan County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the southwest; Jiangyong County in the west and Zhendao County and ningyuan county in the north. The landform types of hills, hills, hills and plains are complete, with mountains accounting for 69. 1% and flat land accounting for 7.2%. The terrain inclines from east to west. There are three mountains at an altitude of 1500m in the territory, which are connected to Matangding of Gupo Mountain in Mengzhuling Mountain System of Guangxi in the south and 1787.3m in the east. There are many branches in the county, and the ridges such as Gupo Mountain, Baxian Street, Gougualing and Tianziling, which extend from south to north, naturally divide the territory into two parts (commonly known as Lingdong and Lingxi). Lingdong is a mountainous area, and Lingxi is low-lying. Most hills are below 400 meters above sea level.
At the end of 2005, the total population was 462,500. The agricultural population is 4 1. 1.6 million, and the non-agricultural population is 50,900. There are 246,300 males and 265,438 females +0.62 million. Yao nationality has a population of 273,000, accounting for 60% of the county's total population. It is the Yao Autonomous County with the largest population, the most concentrated distribution and the earlier establishment of the county.
The total land area of the county is 3248 square kilometers, and the county governs 1 1 town, 1/township,1forest farm and 520 administrative villages (neighborhood committees).
The county belongs to Jingchu in the pre-Qin period and Changsha in the Qin dynasty. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (before 1 1 1), Fengcheng County was established and transferred to Cangwu County, belonging to Jiaozhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, the land entered Wu Dong and belonged to Hejun, which belonged to guangzhou fu. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (590), Emperor Wendi was transferred to Yongzhou and belonged to Jingzhou. In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (62 1), Jianghua County was divided into Fengcheng County and Liyingzhou (Daozhou), belonging to Jiangnan West Road. Because the county is located in the south of Yanghuayan, Jianghua got its name. During the reign of Wu Zetian (684-704), Jianghua was changed to Yunxi County. Jiang Hua changed its name in the first year of Emperor Qianlong. Tang Zhaozong has been in this area for three years, belonging to the State of Chu. Daozhou, Song Li and Daozhou Road, Ethan belong to Huguang Province. The Ming Dynasty turned to Yongzhou Prefecture, which belonged to Governor Huguang. In the sixth year of Tianshun in Ming Yingzong (1462), the county moved to Huangtougang (now Tuojiang Town). In the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi (1649), he was transferred to Yongzhou as the governor of Hunan. 19 14, belonging to Hengyang Road. 1938 belongs to Lingling organization. Jianghua County was peacefully liberated in June of 1949 1 1, and its administrative division still belongs to Lingling Department. 1952 changed to southern Hunan institution. 1955165438+1October 25th, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County was established, and it was placed under Hengyang. The county governs Tuojiang Town and moved to Shuikou Town. 1962 back to Lingling agent until now. 1985165438+10, the county government moved from Shuikou town to Tuojiang town.
Jianghua is rich in forest resources. The forest coverage rate of the county is 7 1.8%, and the forest volume is 1 1.54 million cubic meters. It is a key forest-producing county in southern China and a key forestry county in Hunan Province, and is known as the "hometown of Chinese fir" and "green treasure house". There are many kinds of tree species in China, including more than 50 rare tree species under special state protection, such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, red bean tree and oriental coca. There are also all tree species unique to Jianghua County in the province, such as Aralia elata, Aralia elata, Aralia elata, Aralia elata and so on.
There are 36 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in Jianghua County, and there are 156 deposits, including 4 large-scale deposits and 7 medium-sized deposits. The main proven minerals are gold, silver, copper, iron, tin and tungsten. China Qian 10 is a rare earth mine and a placer tin mine. The proven reserves of main minerals: 500 million tons of iron, 0/000 billion tons of limestone/kloc and 500 million cubic meters of granite. Mineral resources with great mining value include rare earth, granite, iron, gold, scheelite and kaolin.
The county's surface water resources are 4.406 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water consumption is 9578 cubic meters. There are 293 streams with a river length of 2 kilometers or a basin area of 8 square kilometers or more. Jianghua is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of more than 1700 mm, theoretical hydropower reserves of 386,000 kilowatts and actual exploitable capacity of198,700 kilowatts. 4 1 power station, with installed capacity of more than 1000 kw. The utilization potential of hydropower resources is considerable. There are large reservoirs 1 seat in the county, that is, the former Tianhe water control project; By 2005, the county has developed 2 15 power points with an installed capacity of 279,000 kilowatts, and 8/kloc-0 power points have been built and put into operation with an installed capacity of 93,400 kilowatts.
There are 14 key scenic spots in the county, such as Shenglan, Hanting autumn scenery, Warm Valley in Spring, Liu Qing, Jiong Creek Defending, Wonderland of Wild Animals, Deep in Qinyan, Nanping of Wulin, Lingyun of Zhishan, Tongyou of Chuanyan, Xiaowu of Xijiang, Pingtou Rock, Confucian Temple and Qinyun Barracks, among which there are provincial-level ones. Tourism resources with local characteristics and Yao folk culture. Our county is rich in Yao culture and folk customs. Among them, Wang Pan Yao Temple is unique in architectural style, simple and elegant, resplendent and magnificent, and can be called the first Yao temple in China.
② The counties and townships on the west coast of South Korea are located in the northeast of Jianghua Island. Ancient Hancheng defense
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Jianghua County ranked 1 16.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Jianghua County was on the list.
On June 165438+1October16, 2020, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and Jianghua County was on the list.
On March 5, 20 19, Jianghua County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Jianghua County was on the list.
20 18, 18, Jianghua County won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal county establishment activities.
On February 26th, 20 17, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Jianghua County as the fifth batch of national unity and progress demonstration zones.
On 20 17, 17127, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Jianghua County as the national garden county in 20 17.
On September 2017 18, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Jianghua County the title of the first batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
201165438+On February 20th, Jianghua County was included in the list of the third national civilized villages and towns.