Luoning was called "Candy" in ancient times. In the first year of Tang Wude (AD 6 18), it was renamed Yongning, and in the second year of the Republic of China (AD 19 12), it was renamed Luoning. Luoning County is located in the mountainous area of western Henan, in the middle and upper reaches of Luohe, and belongs to Luoyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty. Its natural feature is "seven mountains, two tablelands and one river". Luoning is one of the earliest areas of China people's activities and the birthplace of civilization with a long history. Yangshao and Longtou cultural sites highlight their rich heritage. The ancient and splendid history and culture and rich and beautiful natural scenery make this land a bright pearl embedded in the mountainous area of western Henan. Pear originated in China and has been cultivated for more than 2,500 years. In the fifty-five years of Qing Qianlong, Yongning County Records recorded pear, peach and other fruits 14 species. In the sixth year of the Republic of China, Luoning County Records recorded that "pears are divided into summer pears, autumn pears and sand pears" in the "second native fruit genus". Jinzhuguo pear is an excellent variety selected from wild sand pear. It has been cultivated sporadically in front of and behind houses in Luoning Mountain area for a long time. Because of its beautiful appearance, excellent quality, unique flavor and remarkable health care effect, it is called "the king of pears" by local people. Jinzhuguo pear, also known as the king of pears, is called Jinzhuguo because of its Huang Liang color, mango shape and waist drum shape. Coupled with the unique health care function, it is known as the treasure of pears. Jinzhuguo pear has unique fruit shape, gorgeous color and pleasing to the eye, and the fruit is oval and straight. The background color of the fruit surface is golden yellow with orange red, and the fruit size is moderate. The average fruit weight 160g ~ 200g, and the maximum fruit weight is 300g. Unique flavor, sweet and sour taste, extremely rich, with the unique fragrance of wild pear. The fruit ripens from 10 to10, which is extremely late. Extremely resistant to storage, it can be stored indoors in boxes until the end of April of the following year. Luoning fruit is famous for its excellent quality, which is not only beautiful in appearance, unique in flavor and rich in nutrition, but also has good medicinal and health care effects. Proved by the masses, Jinzhuguo has obvious health care effects such as resolving phlegm and relieving cough, moistening lung and cooling heart, clearing away heat and toxic materials and regulating qi. Tested by the Agricultural Products Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, the content of soluble solids, total soluble sugar, vitamin B and100g were 13.5%, 8.28%, 9.58mg/ 100g and 60.096mg/ 100g respectively. The unique quality of Zhu Jin fruit in Luoning is determined by the local climate, water quality and soil natural conditions. Luoning is surrounded by mountains on three sides, which is more than a hundred miles deep. There is the shade of Funiu Mountain, and the four seasons are cool and pleasant. The altitude is 276m ~ 2103.2m. The landform can be divided into four categories: deep mountain area, shallow mountain area, original mausoleum area and stream area. The original mausoleum area and shallow mountainous area are the key development areas of fruit trees. The soil PH value is 7.2 ~ 7.8, the soil layer is deep, the soil is fertile, the organic matter content is 1% ~ 2.5%, and the trace elements content is high, which is very suitable for the growth of Kim Jong-il. Luoning county belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone, with few disastrous winds and plenty of sunshine all the year round. There are four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the sunshine rate is high in the growing period of 4-65438+ 10. The surface water resources are abundant and the water quality is good, which fully meets the requirements of water for pollution-free food production. The annual precipitation is 55 1.9mm, and the rainy season is mainly distributed from June to August, accounting for 5 1% of the total annual precipitation. Simultaneous rain and heat is of positive significance to the migration and transformation of soil nutrients to plants and the synthesis and decomposition of organic matter, which can improve the utilization efficiency of hydrothermal resources and is very beneficial to the production of Jinzhuguo pear. It is these unique natural conditions that create the unique and excellent quality of Zhu Jin fruit in Luoning. Jinning Zhu Jin has good fruit quality, high popularity, large planting area and good foundation. In order to develop and strengthen the historical specialty of Jinzhuguo in Luoning County, the Jinzhuguo Association of Luoning County takes "establishing the specialty brand of Luoning, implementing the protection of geographical indications, creating green food and improving agricultural benefits" as its own responsibility, and has successively promoted the development of 65,438+/kloc-0.00 million mu of high-quality Jinzhuguo production base, forming a business model of "association+base+farmers". The association implements the "five unifications" management mode of unified supply of high-quality varieties, unified production technical regulations, unified technical guidance, unified recycling and processing, and unified fruit packaging to ensure fruit quality through source control. Through the development and protection of Luoning Golden Pearl Fruit by Luoning Golden Pearl Fruit Association, Luoning Golden Pearl Fruit has won the trust and praise of more and more customers for its excellent quality and exquisite packaging, and has successively obtained the certification of pollution-free agricultural products from the Ministry of Agriculture, "National Excellent Fruit Industry Products" and "National Advanced Unit for Popularizing Science, Benefiting Farmers and Revitalizing Villages". 20 12 "jinzhuguoli" was approved by the Ministry of agriculture as a national geographical indication protection product for agricultural products. With the expansion of planting scale and the full implementation of agricultural standardized production in Luoning, Jinzhugu Valley in Luoning will bring more considerable economic benefits to more and more farmers and make greater contributions to the construction of new countryside.
Jinzhuguo, also known as the king of pears, is called Jinzhuguo because of its Huang Liang color, mango shape and waist drum shape. Its color is bright orange-red, crisp, sweet and sour, and rich in various nutrients. Zhu Jin fruit is cultivated from Xiaosha pear, a traditional Chinese medicine ingredient in deep mountains and forests. Compared with ordinary pear, Zhu Jin fruit inherits the original medicinal functions of Xiaosha pear, which can be described as "the treasure in the fruit".
Jinzhuzhuo is a new health-care red pear variety bred by Li Yingxian, a senior agronomist in China, under the guidance of famous fruit tree experts from China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, using more than 0/00 kinds of wild mountain fruits in the western Henan forest region, and after repeated grafting tests for 14 years. It is a delicious and nutritious health-care fruit. 1998 1 1 passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements organized by the provincial science and technology commission. Jinzhuguo is a rare red pear variety. Its color is red and gold, like cashew nuts and goose eggs, like mango and kiwi fruit, and it is a combination of wild fruit flavors such as wild apricot, wild plum and wild cherry. The average fruit weight is 150-350g, the fruit shape is beautiful, and the soluble solid content is as high as 17.6%, ranking first among all pears. The unique fragrance has the functions of moistening lung, relieving cough, reducing blood fat, strengthening brain and improving intelligence. The market prospect is broad.
Applicant: Jinzhuguo Association of Luoning County.
Venue: 20 13
territorial scope
Luoning County is located in the west of Luoyang City, Henan Province, in the middle reaches of Luohe River, between 34 05 _-34 38 _ north latitude and1108 _-149 _ east longitude. Yiyang County in the east, Lushi County and lingbao city in the west, Mianchi County and Shaanxi County in the north, Luanchuan County and Songxian County in the south. Jurisdiction over 18 townships and 389 administrative villages. It is 65 kilometers long from east to west and 40 kilometers wide from north to south, with a suitable planting area of 6,770 hectares and an annual output of 20,000 tons.