Let me introduce the relevant text first:
Kong Ming cried, "Your righteousness and I are brothers, and your son is my son. There is no need to ask. " When Ma Su is launched around Yuanmen, it will be cut. Jiang Wan, who joined the army, came from Chengdu. When he saw that the samurai was going to cut off Ma Su's head, he was frightened and shouted, "Stop!" When he met with Kong Mingri, he said: "In the past, Chu killed ministers, but Wen Gong was happy. Isn't it a pity to kill the virtuous minister today? " Kong Ming replied with tears: "Sun Wu was able to win the world in those days, and he used it clearly. Today, the four sides split up and the battle began. If the law is abolished, why seek thieves? It's time to crush it "After a while, the samurai presented Ma Su's head to the next stage. Kong Ming burst into tears. Jiang Wan asked, "Young people often offend people these days. Since the military law is correct, why is the Prime Minister crying? " Kong Mingri said, "I'm not crying for Ma Su. I remember when my late emperor was in distress in Baidi City, he once said to me,' Ma Su is exaggerating, so don't make more use of it. If I should say this sentence today, I deeply hate my ignorance and think of the words of my late emperor, so I cry bitterly! "
Cry: Cry because "love" doesn't want to kill but has to kill. This cry came from Ma Su's "crying", but before that, Kong Ming also changed his color, and he also "scolded" him. Ma Su's crying focused on the word "love", "the Prime Minister regards someone as his son", which evoked Zhuge Liang's reluctant feelings: "Your righteousness and I are brothers." Father and son, brothers, their relationship can be said to be very affectionate. In terms of feelings, Kong can't do this. But you have to kill someone. That's why you cry.
Cry: Cry because Cai didn't want to kill but had to. This cry was caused by Jiang Wan's dissuasion. Jiang Wan said that Ma Su was a wise minister. Indeed, Kong Mingcan couldn't help but think of Ma Su's ingenuity when he captured Meng Huo seven times and opposed the relationship between Sima Yi and Cao Rui. Ma Su is by no means what Sima Yi called "nominal, mediocre". It is a pity that such a man who once served as the chief think tank in several great battles with turning point was killed, despite the written military order. Do we have to kill a written military order? Not exactly. Battle of Red Cliffs, Guan Yu Huarong released Cao Cao and set up a written evidence. Didn't he kill him? However, at present, law enforcement must be strict. If you don't kill Ma Su, "why ask for a thief"? See how tough Zhuge Liang's tone is: "Cut it." How decisive and resolute the tone is! Do it. It's not negotiable.
Three crying: regret, guilt and self-blame are intertwined, which can be described as mixed feelings. But it's more self-dissection. Some people think that Masu is still crying, which is inappropriate. Because Zhuge Liang has said, "I am not crying for Ma Su". Kong Ming first cried for his "use instead of use". If Ma Su was useless, he wouldn't have died. Secondly, the street pavilion may not be lost, so it can achieve the great cause of Shu and comfort the heroes of the first emperor. The battle of Jieting is a battle that should not be defeated.
Kong Ming also cried for his "should have listened but didn't listen". Kong Ming did not listen to Liu Bei's warning and ended up in this situation today, which fundamentally changed the war situation that was originally very beneficial to Shu. The responsibility for this major mistake lies with Ma Su, but it is rooted in Zhuge Liang himself. Kong Ming's "crying" and "crying" this time shows that he deeply blames himself for his mistakes. The intensity of this remorse stems from our shame on the goodwill of the former emperor to "visit the cottage" and the willingness of the former emperor Baidicheng to "entrust an orphan".
Zhuge Liang did devote all his life to Shu, and the fundamental driving force was Liu Bei's dying entrustment. His counselor, Master Benyoung? I once asked Kong Ming, "Now the Prime Minister is personally in charge of the details. Aren't you tired of sweating all day?" "I will know," cried Zhuge Liang. However, I was entrusted by my late emperor, and I was afraid that others would not be as dedicated as me! " Now, seeing that the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty and reunifying the whole country, which the late emperor had been looking forward to all his life, was about to be completed, it fell short because of the fall of the street pavilion. Isn't it painful?
Therefore, in general, the first two "crying" are crying for Masu, mixed with self-blame; The latter's "crying" is crying for himself, mixed with regret.
(Author: Jalaid Banner No.1 Middle School)