The five schools include: Pinghu tune, Ci tune, Lotus Fall, Xuanjuan and Mulian Opera.
Five major operas:
1, Peking Opera
With a history of nearly 200 years, Peking Opera is one of the most influential operas in China and the essence of China culture. 20 10 was listed in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Peking Opera was developed by Anhui Tourism Troupe, but now it is very popular all over China.
2. Yue Opera
Yue Opera originated in Shengxian County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. It is a rapidly developing local opera with a short history in China. This kind of drama, also called "Little Song Class" or "Little Song Class", was first spread and developed among rural folk songs.
Today, years of development have made it one of the most important operas in China, and its themes come from fairy tales, literary masterpieces and historical stories. The voice of Yue Opera is good and studious, which leads to a large number of loyal fans.
3. Huangmei Opera
Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei, Hubei Province. It is a very vivid form of opera, telling the life stories of ordinary people. Legend has it that Huangmei is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River and often suffers from natural disasters, especially floods. Residents there are forced to study Huangmei Opera and beg in other places, which promotes the spread of this folk art.
Huangmei Opera was formed in18th century, when local operas prevailed in China. At first, it was a combination of local folk songs, dances and some widely circulated ancient operas. Huangmei, located in Anhui Province, is a county famous for picking tea. The name of Huangmei Opera is Huangmei Tune or Tea-picking Opera, and the most famous Huangmei Opera is Daughter Xu Ma and Ma Xu.
Step 4 get together by chance
Pingju is a popular folk drama in northern China, and it is one of the five major operas in China. It appeared in the late Qing Dynasty and was formed on the basis of the ditty "Opposite Lotus Falls" in Luanxian County, Hebei Province. It was popular in rural Hebei at first, and then entered Tangshan, so it is also called "Tangshan Xia Zi". 1930 went to Beijing.
The process of drama evaluation can be divided into five stages: lotus falling stage, disassembly stage, Tangshan falling stage, Fengtian falling stage and drama evaluation stage. The most famous Pingju operas are The Legend of the White Snake, Yue Bai and Dou E's Grief.
5. Henan Opera
Henan Opera is the largest local opera in China, mainly distributed in the Yellow River Basin and Huaihe River Basin in central China. Henan opera can be divided into two types: one is mainly singing, accompanied by some orchestral dialogues; The other focuses on acrobatic performances accompanied by percussion. Henan Opera is famous for its singing style: unique rhythm and very colloquial lyrics.
Five kinds of songs:
1, Shaoxing Pinghu Tune
In addition to the reply, there are a lot of poems. According to the records of Shaoxing Pinghu Tune, there are 108 sections in Shaoxing Pinghu Tune. Festival poems, similar to the opening of Suzhou Tanci, are mostly short words of seven-character poems, or lyrical or narrative, and may not have a complete story. Their names include, for example, the pear blossom rainy day, the fishing boat moored in Liuyindong, the flower fragrance and the shadow, and going to the meeting alone.
2. Tone of words
With "Quyi as the basic tone" and "Quyi as the crying tone" as the main tone, it is lively, interesting and fascinating, and is especially loved by the masses. Its traditional repertoires include Tianbaotu, Ribbon Story, Robopark and so on. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his main songs are Tiger Village, Liu Erwa and Revenge with Blood and Tears.
3. Lotus water drops
Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, the new "Lotus Falls" has spread widely, and professional blind artists have appeared, specializing in singing the narrative "Lotus Falls" in traditional operas and singing folk stories. In addition, more than 20 major blind artists such as Chen Liantian (also known as Chen Zuizi) in Songxi Village, Shenzhengqiao Township are also very active and have superb acting skills.
4. Declare the volume
Originally dedicated to singing Buddhist stories, it gradually focused on performing folk stories. Qu Qiubai's On the Realistic Problems of Popular Literature and Roper's Popular Literature: "What they' enjoy' are comic books, the lowest story romance novels, current affairs ballads, and even dramas such as burning red lotus temple, shadow play, wooden play, peep show, storytelling, beach pornography and announcements."
5. Mulian Opera
Integrate Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in ideological content; In terms of artistic form, when performing Mulian Opera, there are various acrobatics, songs and dances, hundreds of operas and a large number of folk customs, and it pays attention to characterization and arrangement of contradictions and conflicts, which has the integrity of structural art and is an excellent analysis case for studying the formation, development and evolution of China Opera.
Extended data:
Other operas
Yuediao is a local opera in Henan, which is popular in Henan and northern Hubei. It is also called "four-stranded string" because it is the main accompaniment instrument. Music is dominated by banqiang, and qupai is also sung. Famous actors include He Shen. Plays include Fire Embroidering the House, Receiving Jiang Wei, Marriage of Li Tianbao and Zhuge Liang's Funeral. ?
Shadow play is also called "shadow play", "light shadow play" and "local shadow play". A drama in which the outlines of characters carved from animal skins or cardboard are illuminated with lights to perform a story. Traditional Chinese opera and aria mostly interact with local operas, which are manipulated by artists and sung with music. Among them, Tangshan shadow play has developed into a comprehensive art with exquisite carving skills, dexterous manipulation skills and lyrical singing music. ?
Henan Quju is a local opera in Henan province, which is mainly popular in Henan province and northwest Hubei province and developed from the folk art "Henan Quzi". Singing softly and tactfully, with a strong flavor of life, it is widely welcomed by the masses. Famous actors include Zhang Xinfang, Zhou Yuzhen and Hailianchi. Classic plays include Chen Sanliang, Xi Juan Tu and Kou Zhun's Boots.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Traditional Opera
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shaoxing Pinghu Tune
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lotus Fall
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xuanjuan