According to the historical records of Rome, the eruption of Vesuvius caused the ancient city of Pompeii in ancient Rome to disappear completely. In ancient Rome, Vesuvius was the only volcano known as Wuxi Witch Volcano.

Ancient Rome refers to the civilization that rose in the middle of the Italian peninsula in the early 9th century BC. Ancient Rome experienced three stages: Roman monarchy (753-509 BC), Roman republic (509-27 BC) and Roman Empire (27-476 BC 1453 BC).