Generally speaking, western musical instruments refer to musical instruments originated in Europe, but traditionally they refer to musical instruments often used in concert halls or teaching halls, sometimes especially those commonly used by orchestras. Western musical instruments can be roughly divided into woodwind instruments, brass instruments, percussion instruments, bowstring instruments (usually called stringed instruments), plucked instruments, keyboard instruments and so on, but this classification method can not cover all western musical instruments, such as harmonica, which does not belong to any of the above categories. For example, the difference between percussion instruments and bowstring instruments lies in the different pronunciation principles, and the difference between keyboard instruments and other types of instruments lies in the playing methods, such as piano and piano are not percussion instruments. It is worth pointing out that the classification of electronic musical instruments is not uniform at present, and it seems more reasonable to divide them by playing methods. For example, electric pianos belong to keyboard instruments, electric guitars belong to plucked instruments, and those electronic instruments whose playing methods are very different from traditional instruments can be counted as one class.
The following are the main western musical instruments and their types:
Woodpipe flute
-Flute
piccolo
-Judie
-Frazzole whistle
-Chester clarinet
-Tabo drum flute oboe family
oboe
-British underground
-Lyric oboe
-haeckel oboe.
-Bassoon tube
-Bassoon.
-Kurt oboe
-Shom oboe clarinet family
-clarinet in c flat, b flat and a flat.
-Bass clarinet
-clarinet in treble e major.
-clarinet in high note D.
-alto clarinet
-Double bass clarinet
-clarinet
-haeckel clarinet.
-Wooden clarinet saxophone series
-The saxophone with the highest falling tone.
-saxophone in B flat.
(E-flat alto saxophone)
-B flat alto saxophone.
-saxophone with e-flat bass.
(saxophone in b major)
-double bass and saxophone in e flat.
-saxophone brass group in b major.
Horne family
Natural horn
-Valve Key Horn Small Series
trumpet
-cornet
Bach trumpet
-Bass trumpet
-Don't glow.
-Claro trombone family.
-Treble trombone
-Alto trombone
-Tenor trombone
-Bass trombone
-Bass trombone
-Double bass trombone
—— Number of keys of tweeter valve.
-Bass valve key length family
-B flat alto tuba (You Fengning)
Regular bass tuba in -F key
-e-flat bass tuba, that is, e-flat bangpadong.
-B-flat bass tuba, that is, B-flat Bang Padong.
-c double bass tuba
-Hailikang tuba
-Susa large saxophone family
-E-flat (or F-flat) is used for saxophone, and E-flat is called for cornet.
-saxophone in B flat (or C flat) and cornet in B flat.
-E flat (or F flat) alto saxophone
-B (or C) flat alto saxophone.
-B (or c) flat saxophone, the same as B flat alto tuba.
-E (or F) flat bass saxophone, the same as F regular bass tuba.
-Double saxophone in B-flat (or C-flat) bass, which is slightly the same as the Fluvo family in B-flat bass.
-The high-pitched Flo in E flat.
-Lu in B flat.
—— E-flat (or F-flat) alto Fulu percussion instrument group
Drum class
kettledrum
-Drums
-Intermediate drum
-Drums
-Drum set
-Steel drums
-Tower
-Bongo drum
-Tambourines and cymbals
-Ancient cymbals
-muffled cymbals
-The hissing cymbals and xylophones.
xylophone
glockenspiel
-Marlene Bach
-Zaloren bathin.
-Vibrato piano
-Glass pianos and others.
-Electron tube clock
angle iron
castanets
-Sand hammer
-Whip buzzer
-Scraper
—— Musical anvil plucked instrument group
Harp family
-Two-level variation harp
Welsh harp
A semitone harp
-Two-line harp
Scottish harp
-Zittel Chin.
-pluck the strings and play the dulcimer
Finger harp
-The harp guitar family of the Renaissance.
-Spanish guitar
steel guitar
-Peak guitar
-Bass guitar
Balalaika
-Banduriya
-Sitten
-Jiteng
-Vieuella-Lyut ethnic group
-Liu Te
-Datura.
mandolin
Angelica
-Double-necked Liute Keyboard Instrument Group
piano
Accordion spring organ harpsichord piano electronic piano tuning fork piano
Bowstring instrument group
Violin family
violin
-Viola
cello
-Double bass
-High-pitched violin
-Five-string Viola
-Viola tuba
-viol family with round violin.
-Double bass.
-Lila Vio
-Double bass.
-Double bass
-Double bass
-Lyric violin or other irrelevant instruments
Harmonica Materno sawed woodwind horn
Electronic synthesizer bagpipes
There are many kinds of western musical instruments, and those that are not commonly used or have been eliminated are not introduced here. Due to the development history of musical instruments, language differences between countries or other reasons, some musical instruments with different names are actually not very different. For example, some instruments of the tuba family are almost the same as those of the saxophone family. But other musical instruments with the same name are actually different, such as alto tuba and a glass instrument invented by Kladni in 1790, both of which are called You Fengning. Sometimes, composers feel that the existing musical instruments are not enough to express their creative intentions, so they design new musical instruments or transform the original ones to meet their own requirements. Sometimes these instruments still use their old names. Therefore, it is not necessarily possible to correctly understand and identify musical instruments only by their names, but to determine the true meaning of musical instrument names by knowing the nationality and age of composers.
2. China National Musical Instruments
China is a big multi-ethnic family, and all ethnic groups have splendid cultures. People of all ethnic groups have created beautiful music and various musical instruments in their production and life. The cultures of different nationalities blend with each other, and Chinese and western cultures learn from each other, forming a wide variety of musical instruments. It is difficult to classify the national musical instruments in China according to ethnic groups, because in fact many non-national musical instruments were imported from ethnic minorities. The famous Huqin (including Erhu and Jinghu). As can be seen from the name, it is a musical instrument that originated from the northern minorities. Minority musical instruments also have many places to learn from Han musical instruments. Therefore, it seems that the classification of China national musical instruments should be based on the way of playing.
The following are the main national musical instruments in China: wind instruments.
-Play the flute
Qu Di
-Xiao
-Nose flute
── Xiao Xian
-Piccolo
-Flute
-Nose flute
Eagle flute
── suona
── Pipeline
── Double pipes
pipeline
── Eighth Five-Year Plan
-Dong dizi
-Flute
-Flute
-Tongqin
-Sheng
── Fang Sheng
── clap
── Hulusheng
── Lusheng
── Mangguan
-Kouxian plucked instrument
-Qin
-Joseph
-Pipa
-Hey!
liuqin
as far apart as Qin and Yue―have no dealings with each other
-Sanxian
-Four strings
-Ruan
-Zheng
Qin Qin
-Yatuga
-Gay?
-Repackaging
-Dong
-zamnie
-Single stringed piano
-Bows and stringed instruments
-dulcimer
stringed instrument
-Erhu
Gao Hu
-Zhonghu
Hu Da
-Gehu
-Banhu
-Mirror Lake
-Lose your beard
-Playing the piano
-Erxian
-Bassoon
Hu Si
-lyre
-Qin
-Coconut tree
horse head string instrument
Ai Jieke
-Hami Huqin
-Kebuzi
-Sattar
-Gold card
-Niuguqin percussion instrument
-Clock
-Pan
osmium (Os)
holmium
Tudor dynasty
-Drums
-Rollers and drums
-Long drums
Bangu
-Book drum
-Alignment drum
-Peggy
-Jiegu
-Octagonal drum
-Taiping Drum
-Dabu
-Eight Immortals Drum
-Annular drum
-Side drum
-Waist drum
-Elephant foot drum
-Bronze drums
-Big Gong
-Xiao Gong
-Inner gong
-Just Gong.
-Deep wave gong
Russell
-Battle gongs
-Hu Yingong
-Black Gong
-Big sieve gong
Luo Tian
-High-edged Gong
-Tang Palace
-Yunluo
-Ten gongs
-Fill in
Zhen Jam
-Copper cymbals
-wok
-cymbals
-Faring
-Ring the doorbell
-Bowl bell
-Chord bell
-Waist bell
Bowl and bowl
-what do you mean, not idle
-Pear slices
-clapper
-Simple circuit board
-Four treasures
-Bangzi
-Nanbangzi
-Even a box stick
-Muyu
-Sabayi
-Bamboo board