The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is a palace building of the Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, one of the three largest halls in the East, and the largest existing wooden hall in China. It is located in a prominent position on the north-south main axis of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), the Fengtian Hall in Nanjing Forbidden City was built in imitation of it, and it was called Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1562), it was renamed as Neiting, and in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), it was renamed as today.
After the completion of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, it was burned and rebuilt many times. This temple was rebuilt in the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1695).
It carries the roof of the double-eaved palace, sits on three white marble steps, and uses golden dragons and seals to paint. There are as many fairy beasts on the roof as 1 1, and the bays of 1 1 all adopt the highest shape.
It is 64 meters long and 37 meters wide, with a building area of 2377.00㎡ and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the abutment, it is 35.05 meters high and is one of the largest existing wooden structures in China. The plaque "Jianji Sui Yu" in the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong, and the existing plaque is a replica.
Extended data:
Historical function
Nowadays, many people think that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is usually used to go to court, but it is not. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is actually a place where important ceremonies are held, and it is rarely used in fact. The main places where the Ming and Qing emperors went to court were Taihe Gate, Gan Qing Gate (for the Imperial Gate to listen to politics), Gan Qing Palace (where the emperor summoned ministers when there were important events or things) and hall of mental cultivation (for the late Qing Dynasty to listen to politics), which was not the usual Hall of Supreme Harmony.
Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties held grand ceremonies in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, such as the emperor's accession to the throne, the emperor's wedding, the appointment of the queen, and ordering the expedition. In addition, every year, the emperor receives congratulations from officials of civil and military affairs and fetes princes and ministers.
In the early Qing Dynasty, the Jinshi exam was also held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Since the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), it has been held in Baohe Hall, and Biography is still held in Taihe Hall. Regarding the position of the emperor's court, it is actually not in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Throughout the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors usually took part in court activities at Taihe Gate and Gan Qing Gate, which is called Imperial Gate.
When there is something urgent or important, the emperor called ministers in Gan Qing Palace. In the late Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi listened to politics, so the place where she went to court became hall of mental cultivation.
Edited on September 24th, 2020
View all 5 answers.
Three-Day Tour in Beijing _2020 Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Beijing
Recommended information in Beijing worth seeing.
When visiting Beijing for the first time, you must see the introduction of Beijing tourist routes and the detailed introduction of Beijing tourism. Route planning, scenic spot introduction, matters needing attention, etc. , is a must-see recommendation for your trip to Beijing! !
Zhangjiajie universal international travel agency advertisement
A three-day tour of Beijing will teach you to visit all the scenic spots in Beijing in 3-5 days.
A three-day trip to Beijing, September -65438+ 10 this year, is very suitable for traveling to Beijing. I share my two travel experiences and teach you how to get Beijing+1000 in 3-5 days!
Qingdao Ce Shen advertisement technology co., ltd
Four opinions
Enthusiastic netizens praise
...1111Here's a F7ruryuekriuyuw6ugkdkkxdklt.
View all 4 comments.
After reading it, the following is more interesting-
How much is the ticket for the 2020 Forbidden City?
How much is the ticket to the Forbidden City? This trip to Beijing is relaxing and enjoyable. I sorted out my travel experience, hoping to help my parents who want to travel to Beijing. I hope everyone can enjoy the ticket price of the elite Forbidden City.
Advertising September 23, 2020
Introduction to the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City: 60 words
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is a palace building of the Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, one of the three largest halls in the East, and the largest existing wooden hall in China. It is located in a prominent position on the north-south main axis of the Forbidden City in Beijing. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), the Fengtian Hall in Nanjing Forbidden City was built in imitation of it, and it was called Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1562), it was renamed as Neiting, and in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), it was renamed as today. Extended data:
The historical role of the Hall of Supreme Harmony Nowadays, many people think that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is usually used to go to court, but it is not. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is actually a place where important ceremonies are held and is rarely used. The main places where the Ming and Qing emperors went to court were Taihe Gate, Gan Qing Gate (for the Imperial Gate to listen to politics), Gan Qing Palace (where the emperor summoned ministers when there were important events or things) and hall of mental cultivation (for the late Qing Dynasty to listen to politics), which was not the usual Hall of Supreme Harmony. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties held grand ceremonies in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, such as the emperor's accession to the throne, the emperor's wedding, the appointment of the queen, and ordering the expedition. In addition, every year, the emperor receives congratulations from officials of civil and military affairs and fetes princes and ministers. Baidu encyclopedia-hall of supreme harmony
4886 Browse 2020-06-28
Introduction to the Forbidden City: 50 words.
The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing's central axis and is the essence of ancient court architecture in China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. At that time, the front hall of the Forbidden City required magnificent architectural modeling and clear and open courtyards, symbolizing the supremacy of feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the diagonal center of the Forbidden City, and there are ten auspicious beasts on each corner. The designers of the Forbidden City thought it would show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. The palace behind requires depth and compactness, so the six palaces in the east, west and east are self-contained, with their own palace doors and walls, which are relatively orderly. Behind the palace is the backyard. The Palace Museum is arranged along a north-south central axis, and the three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. And spread to both sides, straight from north to south, symmetrical left and right. This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also runs through the city from Yongdingmen in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north. The Palace Museum is surrounded by a palace wall with a height of 12 meters and a length of 3,400 meters. It is a rectangular city surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters, forming a fortified castle. There are four doors in the Forbidden City. The main entrance is called Wumen, the east entrance is called Donghuamen, the west entrance is called Xihuamen, and the north entrance is called Shenwumen. Facing the Shenwumen in the north gate, there is a Jingshan made of earth and stone. In the overall layout, Jingshan can be said to be the barrier of the Forbidden City complex. The Forbidden City is about 960 meters long from north to south, 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of more than 720,000 square meters and more than 8,000 existing houses. There are 10 meters high walls and 52 meters wide moats around. There are doors on all sides, the meridian gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the east and the Xihua gate in the west. The Forbidden City consists of an outer court and an inner court. The outer court is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, with Wenhua Hall in the east and Wuying Hall in the west as its wings, which is the place where the imperial court held the ceremony. Behind the outer court is the Imperial Palace, including Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace, Imperial Garden and Six Palaces of East and West. It is the place where the emperor handles daily affairs and the emperor and queen live. In addition, there is Ningshougong District on the east side, which is the place where Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty abdicated to provide for the aged. Baidu encyclopedia-forbidden city
123 zan2,319 Browse 20 19- 10-09
Brief introduction of hall of supreme harmony
Hello: Overview of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The architectural pattern of the Forbidden City is the former dynasty and the later dynasty, that is, the political center of the emperor's palace is in front, and the bedroom where the emperor and his empresses live is also the center of life. The hall in front of us is the largest of the three halls facing the outside world and the most luxurious and spectacular palace in the Forbidden City-the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Built in 1406 (Yongle period of Ming dynasty), it was destroyed by three fires. What you are seeing now is the reconstruction of the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1695). "Taihe" refers to the harmonious coexistence of all things in the universe. This temple, also known as the Golden Throne Hall, has a building area of 2,377 square meters and is the largest palace in the Forbidden City. The whole hall is located on a pedestal, surrounded by white marble railings about eight meters high. This is the sacred place where the emperor held ceremonies. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 24 emperors ascended the throne here and announced their accession to the throne. New year's day, winter solstice, emperor's birthday, conferring the title of queen, issuing decrees, sending generals to war, spreading the golden palace and giving peace, etc. The emperor will hold a ceremony here to receive congratulations from civil and military officials. Introduction to the appearance of the Hall of Supreme Harmony Now look at the top of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Its architectural pattern is the top of the hall with double eaves, which is the highest level in the hall. Careful students can easily see that there are a row of animals on each of the four eaves, called immortals to attract animals. There are eleven in each group. It is also the largest number of all buildings, indicating the highest level of construction. The First Immortal Riding a Phoenix is based on the story of China's rescue of the Phoenix by the King of Qi during the Warring States Period. Legend: Wang Ming, the monarch of the State of Qi, lost in a battle and came to the riverside of a big river. There is no way out, and the pursuers behind are coming. The situation was critical. Suddenly, a big bird flew in front of him. Qi quickly got on the big bird and crossed the river. Now he was lucky. The ancients put it on the roof of the building to show that everything went well. In order, dragon, phoenix, lion, Tianma, hippocampus, Nepal, gambling on fish, bullfighting and. The top and both ends of the Hall are carved with the "Kiss of the Owl", which is said to be one of the nine sons of the dragon, and can divide water and rain to alleviate the fire. In order to prevent it from being disloyal to its duties, a fan-shaped sword was specially inserted on its back and nailed tightly to the roof. This strange animal originated from the Western Han Dynasty in China and was widely used in various architectural features. Hall of Supreme Harmony Square This square is the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, covering an area of 30,000 square meters. The whole square is empty and quiet, giving people a solemn feeling. In the middle of the Imperial Road, the bricks on the left and right floors are scattered with *** 15 floors in case someone digs a tunnel into the palace. There are some vats around. What are they for? There are 308 vats in the Forbidden City for storing water and preventing fire. Charcoal can be burned under barrels to prevent water from freezing in winter. Why build such a big square? It makes people feel the grandeur of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Stand below and look ahead: under the blue sky, yellow tiles are shining. Layers of stone platforms, like white clouds and cigarettes, make the Hall of Supreme Harmony like a fairyland in the sky.
2 1 Likes 57 1 Browses 2019-10-15
What is the general situation of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Supreme Harmony?
1, Hall of Supreme Harmony Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is an ancient palace building in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, one of the three largest halls in the East, and the largest existing wooden hall in China. Located in a prominent position on the north-south main axis of the Forbidden City (Forbidden City) in Beijing, it was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) in imitation of the Fengtian Palace in Nanjing, and is called the Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1562), it was renamed as Neiting, and in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), it was renamed as today. After it was built, it was burned and rebuilt many times. This temple was rebuilt in the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1695). 2. Zhonghe Hall Zhonghe Hall is one of the three halls outside the Forbidden City in Beijing, belonging to the traditional palace architecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located between the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Baohe in the Forbidden City. It is the place where the emperor rested before attending the ceremony in the Hall of Supreme Harmony and accepted the worship of the deacons. Whenever the emperor offered personal sacrifices, such as the Temple of Heaven and the Ditan, he would read a congratulatory message in the Zhonghe Hall the day before. Before the pro-agriculture ceremony is held at the altar, seeds and farm tools should be tested here. Zhonghe Hall was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), and was called "Gaihua Hall" in the early Ming Dynasty. There was a fire in Jiajing, and it was renamed "Zhongji Temple" after reconstruction. At present, the interior components of the ceiling still have the ink of "Zhongji Temple" in Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), the Qing royal family entered the palace, and in the second year, the relay hall was changed to Zhonghe Hall. Baohe Hall is a traditional palace building in Ming and Qing Dynasties, belonging to a temple-style building in the Forbidden City in Beijing. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), and was rebuilt after several times of burning. The existing main beam frame is still Amin dynasty architecture. It was named Shenshen Hall in the early Ming Dynasty. In the forty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1562), it was renamed Jianjitang. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), it was named Baohe Hall. Extended data:
Purpose of the palace: 1. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place where various ceremonies are held, but it is rarely used in practice. Twenty-four emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties held grand ceremonies in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, such as the emperor's accession to the throne, the emperor's wedding, the queen's knighthood, and the order to go to war. In addition, every year, the emperor receives congratulations from officials of civil and military affairs, and fetes princes and ministers here. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Jinshi exam was also held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Since the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), it has been held in Baohe Hall, and Biography is still held in Taihe Hall. 2. Zhonghe Hall During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the use function of Zhonghe Hall was basically the same, that is, the emperor rested and prepared here before attending large-scale celebrations in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. In the Hall of Supreme Harmony, emperors are usually worshipped and performed by officials who preside over the celebration before attending the celebration in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. In addition, every spring, during the Xiannongtan Festival, the emperor would go to the Zhonghe Hall to read the bamboo board of ode and check the farm tools used for farming. Before attending the Temple of Heaven, Ditan, National Altar, Ancestral Temple and other similar activities, the emperor will also read a memorial service here. The Qing Dynasty compiled a royal genealogy every seven years. After the compilation work is completed, a ceremony will be held in Zhonghe Hall and presented to the emperor for review. When Empress Dowager Cixi was awarded the national emblem, the emperor also went to Zhonghe Hall to read the proposed memorial. Sometimes the emperor will summon officials or give food here. 3. Baohe Hall Baohe Hall has different uses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Before the Ming Dynasty ceremony, the emperor often changed clothes here. When the queen and crown prince were awarded, the emperor was congratulated in this hall. Every year on New Year's Eve and the fifteenth day of the first month in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor gave a banquet in honor of ministers, princes and ministers. The scene is spectacular. Father-in-law, family banquets with official positions, and palace examinations for various subjects were all held in Baohe Hall. At the end of each year, the imperial clan and the official department fill in the yellow book of the Manchu, Mongolian and Han armies of the imperial clan and the foreign ministers of the provinces in the Baohe Hall. From the 3rd year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646) to the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656), the emperor shunzhi Fu Lin once lived in Baohe Hall, which was called "Yu Wei Palace" and his wedding was held here. Kangxi lived in Baohe Hall from the time he ascended the throne to the eighth year (1669), which was called "Qingning Palace". When the two emperors lived in Baohe Hall, they both changed their names to temporary residence. In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), the location of palace examination was moved from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to the Hall of Baohe. Palace examination was the highest-level examination in the feudal imperial examination system. The emperor personally put forward a proposition, appointed a minister questionnaire, and read the top ten papers himself. The first place is the champion, the second place is the second place, and the third place is the flower exploration. All high school students were awarded Jinshi and appointed as senior officials. This kind of court examination is held every three years. Generally speaking, participants must pass the final examinations of the provincial examination and the palace examination in order to qualify for the palace examination. The ceremony in palace examination was very grand, and the holding time was changed several times. In the early Qing dynasty, early April was stipulated, and then it was changed to early May. The year of Qianlong 10 (1745) was changed to April 26th, and the year of Qianlong's 26th (176 1) was changed to April 2nd1day, and then customized. Baidu Encyclopedia-Taihe Hall Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhonghe Hall Baidu Encyclopedia-Baohe Hall
694 likes 7678 to browse 20 19-03-24
Introduction to the Hall of Supreme Harmony?
158 Zan 160 Browsing 20 19- 10-03
A guide to the first trip to Beijing-a three-day trip to Beijing in 2020 _ detailed and practical
Jinhua Shenzhou Travel Agency .. Advertisement
2020 brand-new three-day tour in Beijing, free travel notes for three-day tour in Beijing.
Someone in Shandong advertises for international tourism.
What are the ten most popular occupations for girls? How should girls choose?
Occupation can be said to be a very important choice in everyone's life, because it is not only related to their living standards, but also related to their own values.
19 Answer 932 people are watching.
There are four taboos about wormwood soaking feet. Do you know which four are referred to?
Wormwood can resist bacteria, warm menstruation, eliminate dampness, dispel cold, stop bleeding and diminish inflammation. We often use it to soak our feet in our daily life. Today I will tell you about soaking wormwood.
13 answer 1, 863 people are watching.
What is the man's inner reaction after breaking up?
Jiujiu love college
Super practical dry goods for women's feelings, your private love collection.
watch out for
84,967 plays
What if you are too introverted?
Set goals for yourself, but don't put too much pressure on yourself, such as speaking at a meeting or making friends for a month. It is better to have a measurable one.
22 answers, 386 people are watching.
What did the new company say when it asked why it left?
Many people in the workplace often worry that the interviewer doesn't know enough, misread his reasons for leaving, and added many details. Over-explaining the resignation process is not only impossible.
25 answers 6, 175 people are watching.
When Li Shimin killed 10 nephews, Li Yuan made a prediction. What did he say?
After Li Shimin killed ten nephews, Li Yuan was very angry, so he said, If you kill my children, your children will be killed, too. Sure enough,
4 1 Answer 3660 people are watching.
How about Huawei enjoying max? Is it worth buying?
This phone is worth buying from the price, pixel and CPU point of view. After all, its configuration really meets its price. first
18 answer10,373 people are watching.
Why did Cecilia Cheung regret losing Nicholas Tse's 500 million property?
When Cecilia Cheung was young, there were many classic film and television works, and he was also a goddess figure, also known as the head of the Pure Jade School. Cecilia Cheung married Nicholas Tse.
28 answers, 6544 people are watching.
How to improve (academic qualifications) in society?
There are many ways to enter the society to improve academic qualifications, such as self-study, online education, TV University and so on. All countries recognize academic qualifications, and self-taught exams are relatively valuable.
17 Answer 6 1 1 People are watching.
Why does Sagittarius have a strong mind?
In-depth analysis of Sagittarius's love thinking, I didn't expect Sagittarius to be like this. Sagittarius is an out-and-out action group, and they won't prepare too much. have
28 answers 563 1 people are watching.
load cargo
comment
4 1
The next answer