Ansai County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province, Ansai waist drum is known as the first drum in the world and is a national intangible cultural heritage. As a traditional folk art, it shows the enthusiasm of the people in northern Shaanxi, represents the folk customs in northern Shaanxi, and is the inheritance and development of culture.

Waist drum is one of the traditional percussion instruments of Han nationality. It comes from life and shows life well. It has a long history and clear pronunciation, and is widely circulated among the people. The unique Ansai waist drum set off a hurricane on the Huangshi Plateau in the northwest of China, showing the farmers' simple and bold character and unique artistry.

As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, waist drums were used in the military. When the enemy attacks, they beat the drums to call the police, and when the two armies are at war, they can beat the drums and cheer. Gradually, the waist drum has developed into a folk dance, which is used in sacrifices and large-scale activities.