Is it because of what happened in Mobei Mongolia that Ming Chengzu had to use personal expedition? Did you get what you wanted these five times?
What is the background of Judy's Northern Expedition?
In the early years of Yongle, Mongolian nobles killed each other internally because of differences of opinion. After a period of war, Mongolia was divided into three parts: Tatar, Waci and Wuliangha.
Tatars live in the south of Lake Baikal and most parts of Mongolia. Waci lived in the western part of today's Mongolian People's Republic and Junggar Basin. Wulianghabu lives in today's Laoha River (in Inner Mongolia) and Liaohe River Basin.
These three ministries often kill each other, which is almost commonplace. Therefore, the public security in the border areas of the Ming Dynasty is also very worrying, and it is often harassed by these three tribes.
. Judy inherited Ming Taizu's policy towards Mongolia, which was very wise and flexible. On the one hand, make friends with him, make the chief of Mongolian tribe king, and give him gold, silver, cloth, food and other items to strive for peace;
On the other hand, Ming Chengzu took an uncompromising and intolerant attitude towards the invasion of Mongolian nobles. If Mongolian nobles intrude unreasonably, they will be given a head-on blow.
As the Tatar Department is the strongest of the three, Benya Shili became arrogant because of its great potential, and was hostile to the Ming Dynasty.
In the seventh year of Yongle (1409), Ji Guo, Judy's envoy to Tatar, was killed. When Judy saw that the Tatars were so rude to the Ming Dynasty, he was furious and determined to conquer the Tatars. From then on, it caused a war in which Judy personally recruited Mongolia.
In July of the seventh year of Yongle (1409), after making full preparations for conquering Mongolia, lord protector of Qi State was appointed as the general of conquering Lu State, as the lieutenant, and Li Yuan was the participant, leading 65,438+10,000 yuan to ride north.
Before Qiu Fu led his troops to leave, Judy repeatedly reminded Qiu Fu not to underestimate his strength. Qiu Fu seems to be following his orders.
In August of the same year, Qiu Fu led the Ming army fighters with great momentum. The striker reached the south bank of the Cullen River (now the Cullen River). As easy as blowing off dust, the Ming army wiped out the Tatar Rangers. After crossing the river, he accidentally captured an officer of an enemy soldier.
Qiu Fu was carried away by the immediate victory. Ignoring the resistance of the generals, he easily believed the words of the prison cell and made him a guide of the Ming army. Qiu Fu didn't know that this was a plot to lure the enemy deeper. He was alone and ambushed by Benya, which led to the annihilation of the whole army.
Judy heard that Qiu Fu was wiped out because he didn't listen to advice. He was sad and regretful, but it was too late. Judy was very angry and felt too elegant. Judy decided to give the Tatar tribe some color to see see. In order to eliminate the border trouble, Judy decided to use personal expedition.
In February of the eighth year of Yongle (14 10), Judy led a 500,000-strong army to personally expedition, called 30,000 Wugang wagons and transported 200,000 stones of grain. Every 10 days along the way, a batch of grain will be stored in case the army returns. After all these preparations were completed, Judy began his first personal adventure in Mobei Mongolia.
Ben Yashili heard that Judy personally led the Ming army to attack on a large scale, abandoned all the heavy livestock, and only led Qi Qi to flee westward to the Waci Department. While Tarshish Arutai fled eastward.
After Judy defeated Benya, she began to attack Arutai. Judy is determined to win the battle. The two sides fought in Feiyun River and Lujing Town (now the south bank of Haraha River). Judy personally led the elite cavalry to the front, and the situation was unprecedentedly fierce. Arutai fell off his horse in the battle, and when he saw that the tide was gone, he fled in haste.
Judy pursued victory and killed countless people. When the Ming army was in full swing, Judy had to order to stop the attack and return to the division successfully because the Ming army had no food. In this way, Judy completed his first personal adventure.
After this powerful attack on the Tatars, the Tatar Department surrendered to the Ming Dynasty and paid tribute to horses every year. The Ming Dynasty also gave them rich rewards. Judy let bygones be bygones and named Arutai the king of peace.
After Tatar was defeated by the Ming army, the tile thorn department gradually became stronger. After sending troops to kill Ben Yashili, the leader of Wasi repeatedly threatened to attack Tatar.
Arutai knew that he was weak now and was no match for Waci tribe, so he repeatedly asked Ming Chengzu to send troops to attack Waci to avenge Benya's loss.
Because Arutai was weak, he led his troops to the vicinity of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty.
However, the tile thorn department pushed its luck, constantly threatening the Ming Dynasty to give him a generous reward. Seeing that the Ming dynasty was slow to move, he wanted to occupy Ningxia and Gansu areas of the Ming dynasty, station troops on the border and March south to the desert.
Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, assessed the situation. First of all, in order to meet the requirements of the Tatar Department, and more importantly, for the peace of the Ming Dynasty border, Judy decided to personally levy the Wara Department for the second time.
In March of the 12th year of Yongle (144), Zhu led 300,000 troops from Beijing, accompanied by the emperor's grandson. In April, Judy held a large-scale military parade in Xinghe (now Zhangbei, Hebei).
At the beginning of June, the striker defeated the Waci Rangers in Sanxiakou (now northwest of Duolun, Inner Mongolia). Judy took advantage of this situation to attack the northwest.
In Hulan (now Mongolian people and Ulaanbaatar), the Ming army was resisted by the Waci army. Judy analyzed the current situation and made a decision at once. Judy lured the Waci army away from the mountains to fight. In addition, he deployed a magic gun in time for shelling, and he led his soldiers into the enemy line. The morale of the Ming army increased greatly, and it was unstoppable all the way, killing countless enemies and defeating the Waci army.
Judy follows the trend. Judy kept a clear head all the time and made a wise decision quickly on Watch's attack. His soldiers attacked the Waci Army's counterattack in three ways, and he rode all the way to the enemy line himself. The Waci Army once again tasted defeat.
The tile thorn department was hit hard by the Ming army and lost its arrogance. After that, I dared not invade the border for many years.
The next year, Waci also apologized to Ming for paying tribute to the horse.
After several years of rest and recuperation, the Tatar Department became stronger and stronger, and defeated the Waci Department twice in danger of being hit hard by the Ming Dynasty.
Arutai thieves should not have raised the banner against the Ming Dynasty again, despised or detained the envoys of the Ming Dynasty, and often harassed and looted. I completely forgot Judy's pardon.
Judy thought Arutai would remember her past kindness, so she wrote to stop Arutai, but Arutai wouldn't listen to her advice. She still goes her own way.
In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), in October, Arutaijing besieged Xinghe, an important town in the north of Ming Dynasty, and killed Wang Xiang, the commander-in-chief of Ming Dynasty.
Judy broke her word when she saw Arutai, decided to make a personal expedition for the third time, and decided to crack down on the invasion of Tatars, which made Director Arutai forget. Thus, the Ming Dynasty Emperor Chengzu made his third expedition to Mongolia.
In December of the 20th year of Yongle (1422), Judy led his troops to war. In March, the car drove out of Beijing, and the main force still went north along the old road. When the army arrived at Jiming Mountain in the southeast of Fu Xuan (now Xuanhua, Hebei Province), Arutai heard that Judy was personally involved and fled Xinghe overnight, thus avoiding the war. The generals asked for pursuit, and Judy ordered not to pursue for the time being.
In May, the army crossed Pianling (now south of Guyuan, Hebei) and held a military parade. Judy told the soldiers: "The soldiers are still in the water, and they are seeking to follow the current because of the land." Because of the enemy, the water is impermanent. Soldiers have no constant potential. If you can win because of the change of the enemy, you will gain momentum. "
Judy also personally composed Pinglu songs for the soldiers to sing to boost morale. In July, the army arrived at Shahuyuan, captured Arutai's men, and learned that Arutai abandoned his horse and armour and fled from Luanhe River to the north.
Judy was afraid of repeating Qiu Fu's repeated withdrawal, so she ordered to stop the pursuit.
On the way back to the division, Judy thought that the Infinite Ha Department was the wing of Arutai, so she sent 20,000 steps to attack the Infinite Ha Department along the Fifth Road. When the troops arrived at Quxier River (now a tributary of the upper reaches of Honger River in Inner Mongolia), Wuliangha heard that the troops were attacking and fled in a hurry. Judy commanded the army to attack and panic in the air and defeated Wuliangha.
Judy returned to Beijing in early September.
In the 21st year of Yongle (1423), Arutai thought that the Ming Dynasty had let its guard down and decided to lead a group of people to harass the border of the Ming Dynasty.
When Judy heard that Arutai had invaded again, he decided to make another personal expedition. In early August, Judy hosted a banquet in honor of the enlisted generals of the five armies. Then a military parade was held. Judy's fourth personal expedition to Mongolia.
At the beginning of September, when the army arrived in Shacheng (now Zhang Beibei, Hebei Province), Artimir, a subordinate of Arutai, led his troops to surrender. 10, the Ming army continued northward. Prince Tatar also led his troops to surrender. Judy immediately named him King of Zhong Yong and Admiralty, and everyone else was rewarded. 1 1 month, Judy moved to Beijing.
In the twenty-second year of Yongle (1424), in the first month, Arutai invaded Datong and other places, and Zhu decided to personally conquer Mongolia for the fifth time.
Wang Jinzhong, a loyal minister, said many times that he would send troops to attack Arutai and was willing to play forward to show his loyalty.
Judy granted his request. In April, during the March, Judy ordered Jin Zhong and his men to catch Arutai's men. When they heard that Arutai had escaped, they looked around separately, but there was no sign of them.
Seeing this, Judy ordered the troops to be dispatched.
In July, he died in the army on his way back to the division via Yumuchuan (now northwest of Inner Mongolia).
Zhu Di, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, personally visited Mongolia five times, once from Waci Department and once from Tatar Department. Zhu Dixing is a teacher of benevolence and righteousness. The purpose and clarity of his rise was for the security of the Ming dynasty's frontier, and he was also very open-minded about the Mongolian aristocrats, although Arutai broke his word.
Ming Chengzu was not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, and gained something every time he made a personal expedition, which effectively dealt a blow to the intrusion and destruction of Mongolian aristocratic forces and enhanced the harmony of all ethnic groups. He cherished it, and Ming Chengzu died too early.