Sima Guang, whose real name is Shi Jun, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. His father, Sima Chi, was appointed as Tianzhangting. At the age of seven, Sima Guang was as serious as an adult. When he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he liked it very much. After returning home, he told his family what he had heard, but he could give a general idea. Since then, he has been writing all day. In the early years of Baoyuan in Song Renzong, Sima Guang was admitted to Jinshi, and he was just twenty years old this year.

He does not like luxury. Sima Guang is the only one who doesn't wear flowers at the "smell wedding banquet". A scholar told him: "The flowers given by the king are inviolable." So Sima Guang put on one. Sima Guang followed Pang Ji as the judge of Bingzhou. There are many fertile fields in the west of Quye River in Linzhou, and the Xixia people nibbled at the land in this area, which became a disaster in the east of the river.

Pang Ji ordered Sima Guang to make an inspection tour. Sima Guang suggested: "Build two castles to resist Xixia people and recruit people to farm the land. There are more people farming, and the price of buying food is lower, which gradually alleviates the worry that Hedong food is expensive and depends on far supply. " Ponzi listened to his plan.

Guo En, the general of our state, is brave, but a little arrogant. He led the troops to cross the river at night, unguarded and destroyed by the enemy. Ponzi was convicted and left our state. Sima Guang wrote three times to explain that Guo En's downfall was his own fault, but he didn't get an answer. After Pang Ji's death, Sima Guang went to the court to visit his wife, treated her like a mother and raised his son as a brother. People at that time praised him very much.

Original text:

Sima Guang, whose real name is Shi Jun, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Father pool, Tianzhangge to be built. Seven-year-old Guangsheng is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he couldn't put it down. He retired for his family and lost his big finger. Naturally, there is no room for books. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Injong Baoyu was an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Sex doesn't like luxury and doesn't wear flowers at banquets. The same sentence says, "You can't break it." This is a hairpin. From Pang Qi Bi, pass the sentence and stand. There are many fertile fields in the west of Quye River in Linzhou, and people in the summer eat their land, which is the disaster of Hedong.

According to the order, two castles can be built to control the Xia people, support the people to cultivate, and the cultivators will be cheap, and the worries of the East River will be gradually relieved. Follow its strategy. However, our general Guo was crazy and led his troops to cross the river at night. He was ill-equipped and lost to the enemy, so he offended him. Just three monsters, not reporting. Without a family, Guangshengtang worshipped his wife as his mother, and Nadeshiko as his brother, who was virtuous at that time.

Source: History of Song Dynasty edited by Tuotuo, Prime Minister of Yuan Dynasty, and Arutu successively.

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Sima Guang (1 019165438+1October17-108665438+1October/. , known as Mr Surabaya. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty claimed to be descendants of Sima Fu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

In the first year of Song Renzong Baoyuan (1038), he was a scholar and moved to Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. In Song Shenzong, he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and left the court for fifteen years. He presided over the compilation of Zi Tongzhi Jian, the first chronicle in the history of China.

After four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, Shangshu's official position has always been Zuo Assistant Minister. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), he died in Wen Guogong, posthumous title, and Zheng Wen, posthumous title. Ranked as "Yuan You party member", he has the right to Song Zhezong Temple and Graphic Zhao Xun Pavilion; From being enshrined in the Confucius Temple, it was called "Sima Zi's former Confucianism"; From the temple to worship the emperor.

Be gentle, humble and upright; Work hard, work hard. It boasts that "the day is insufficient, followed by the night", which is a model under Confucianism. He wrote many books in his life, mainly including Wen Guo Wen Official Documents, Ji Gu Lu, Su Shui Ji, Xu Qian and so on.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Guang