With these beautiful words, he became the first real writer in ancient China. With over 100 humorous fables, he became the most accomplished fable master in ancient China. With these extraordinary and wise thoughts, he became the philosophical peak of that great era. He told us fables and described everything. Let the wings of his thoughts soar nine Wan Li; He reflected on the success or failure of ancient and modern times, which made all later thinkers look at the ocean and sigh. An emperor cannot be a minister, and a gentleman cannot be a friend. This is the acme of arrogant people in ancient and modern times; Life doesn't want to be Wan Huhou, and death doesn't occupy land, which is the acme of indifference in ancient and modern times. Facing Zhuangzi, we seem to face the mountains. However, he is just a fish swimming with its tail, a butterfly dancing outside the dream, and a dust swimming freely between heaven and earth.

Jisheng passed away. Rest in peace in Guangling-Ye.

This is one of the few handsome men with special pen and ink records in cultural history, and one of the few great thinkers who reached the peak in the era of ideological liberation. Lu Xun's Farewell to the Mountain Garden represents the spiritual tacit understanding of two ideological giants in two dark ages. Before being slaughtered, the Seven Sages of Zhu Lin calmly played an unforgivable role. After the fight, they sighed: "From then on, Yongcheng will never hear Guangling San again." Not only Guangling San, but also the romantic bamboo forest and Wei and Jin dynasties have become loud voices.

Tao Yuanming: Nanshan is easy to see

Unwilling to bow to five barrels of rice, the naive poet sang Guangling San and returned to his hometown in the countryside. However, apart from poetry, poets can never harvest food in the countryside. When everyone thinks that the poet is picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, if we see Nanshan every time, our great poet will run on the road to borrow money when his wife and children are hungry. Therefore, later scholars highly admire Tao Yuanming's spiritual realm, but few people are willing to inherit his life path and his family pride.

Good wine always eliminates sadness-Li Taibai.

The birth of Taibaikong indicates that the Tang empire entered an era of alcoholism: there were emperors who were addicted to alcohol, poets who drank with prostitutes every day, and the whole empire was soaked in alcohol from the inside out. Besides poetry, wine and geisha, Taibai's only job in his life was to order Gao Lishi to take off his shoes. The greatest monarchs and poets in the empire are doing such lewd things, and the days when the empire is weak are not far away. "An Shi Rebellion" is actually a symptom of Emperor alcoholic hepatitis. If wine can really eliminate sadness, how can it be white enough to make people worry forever? Alcohol can't relieve anxiety. Why do Tang poems drink too much every day? After Taibai, Tang poetry began to give up drinking, but the emperor's liver disease was never cured.

Let's blow a long wind

Tang Yin lived in poverty all his life. Apart from poetry and painting, there is only arrogance. However, history played a big joke on him. For hundreds of years, he has evolved into a playboy, still looking for flowers with his wives and concubines everywhere. All this stems from his imprint of "the first romantic talent in Jiangnan". "Love" originally refers to the free spiritual world, and later it was transplanted to the belt by later generations. No wonder there are no real lunatics now. Everyone regards vulgarity as love.

All because of poverty. Xu Wenchang

Xu Wei began to devote himself to literary creation in his later years and became a master. However, without the humiliation of childhood, the frustration of youth, the pride and frustration of middle age, the mental torture of killing his wife and imprisonment, and the distress and sadness of old age, I am afraid that our literary history and art history will lose such an unparalleled genius. So, are we lucky or unlucky? Or the misfortune of Wen Chang and the luck of cultural history? In Wen Chang, I often think, is genius always proportional to suffering?

Childlike heart really martyrdom 34 Li Zhuowu

Li Zhi, a shocking heretical thinker, took advantage of his negligence in prison and committed suicide with a razor. Because the wound was not deep enough, he bled for two days and didn't die. The jailer asked him, "Old monk, does it hurt?" Li Zhi replied, "No pain." The jailer asked again, "Why did the old monk commit suicide?" Li Zhi replied, "What does this 70-year-old man want?" It's expired. A crazy philosopher and a childlike innocence disappeared in the long river of history.

The happy ending of the story is futile-Jin Shengtan

The genius madman studied philosophy, but he didn't become a philosopher. His poems are not famous for their poems, but he became a master in the history of ancient literary criticism in China because he approved six unapproved gifted books. However, this master's fate is so ridiculous: one year, when he heard the emperor shunzhi praise his books and poems for their talent, his arrogant heart suddenly became weak, and he waited for the emperor's call all day with gratitude that "there is no masterpiece under the window, and few people comment on it". The result is not the call of Shunzhi, but the death of Shunzhi. Later, the crazy student took part in the scholar's anti-corruption struggle, went to the funeral temple of the first emperor temple, poured out his loyalty to the dead Bole, cried about the corruption of officials, and was beheaded and tortured. Before he died, he wrote to his son: "pickles and soybeans are eaten together and taste like walnuts." This way of eating can be passed down, and I will die without regret. "

Jealousy and Pride-Huang Zhongze

This bohemian young scholar once declared, "I am an old drunkard of Levin. I have never been drunk or complained. " I have been arrogant all my life, and this generation is indispensable today. "Mi Fei and Ji Kang's self-comparison. Perhaps it is this arrogance that made him fail in the college entrance examination six times. However, he was not admitted to Tsinghua Peking University, but he could not be prevented from reaching the peak of the prosperity of Qianlong's poetry. Unfortunately, such a promising young poet died quietly at the age of 35. Perhaps, during the Qianlong period, because of his generosity, he was able to escape from the literary inquisition and died of poverty and illness. At that time, the literary network was already dense, which was a gift from heaven.

Sue who is obsessed with Zen.

Writers, artists, revolutionaries; Sino-Japanese mixed blood, combining East and West; Half monk and half vulgar, love is sacred. This modern eccentric, with his strange life experience and strange life course, declared the deformity and strangeness of that era. More importantly, he described the pain and struggle when the eastern and western cultures collided with each other with his unique cultural character and spiritual world. Sue is not only a biological hybrid, but also a cultural hybrid. His genius and deformity left a deep impression on him.