Chang 'an County is located in the southeast of Sichuan Basin and the northwest of Chongqing. It was founded in the fourth year of Tang Dynasty [AD 704], and was named after the "Little Tongliang Mountain" in China.
There are Qing Yu and Bayue Mountains in the territory, and Fujiang River, Qiongjiang River and Xiaoanxi River meander through it. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, and gradually opens from east to west, with an altitude of 185-886 meters.
The climate in the county is mild, with annual average temperature 17.9 degrees Celsius, 10 degrees Celsius in October, 28 degrees Celsius in August, frost-free period of 325 days, annual sunshine 1 334 hours, annual rainfall 1064 mm and annual average relative humidity. County area 1334 square kilometers. It governs 57 1 village in 8 townships and 25 towns, with a population of 8 1 10,000, including 720,000 agricultural population, 400,000 rural labor force and 718,440 mu of cultivated land.
The cultural relics excavated in this county were named "Tongliang Culture" by China Academy of Sciences, which is one of the earliest records of human activities in Chongqing. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Tongliang County once belonged to Bishan, Jiangjin and Yongchuan areas, and/kloc-0 was placed under the jurisdiction of Chongqing in April, 1983. Tongliang county is rich in resources. The total water resources are 654.38+094./kloc-0.2 billion cubic meters, and the water energy reserves are 69,000 kilowatts.
There are 26 kinds of proven mineral resources. The county has 65.438 billion tons of raw coal and 40 million cubic meters of natural gas. Others mainly include celestite, white sepiolite and calcite. Among them, celestite, a rare metal ore, is the largest open-pit formed ore in China, with a reserve of more than 4 million tons and an average strontium grade of 80%. There are many kinds and quantities of agricultural products, more than 2,800 kinds of biological resources, and abundant labor resources of school age.
In 2000, the county's GDP reached 4 billion yuan, fulfilling the annual plan of10/0/01%,an increase of11%over the previous year; The total industrial and agricultural output value reached 40 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 100.25% of the annual plan, an increase of 1 1.34% over the previous year. The total output value of township enterprises and individual and private economy reached 2.93 billion yuan, an increase of 13.55438+0%. The fiscal revenue reached 1.34 1 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4 1.2%. In addition, the central and municipal income reached 654.38+95.68 million yuan, an increase of 7.41%; Total retail sales of social consumer goods152 million yuan, up by 9.3%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 2,500 yuan, an increase of 70 yuan over the previous year; The natural population growth rate is 65438 0.4 ‰, and the planned fertility rate reaches 94.78%.
In 2000, the total industrial output value of the county was 25 1 100 million yuan, which was 1 16% of the annual plan, an increase of 13.22%. The momentum of industrial reform and development is good. According to the requirements of a strong industrial county, we insisted on putting industry in an important position in economic development, and completed the restructuring of the county power company with "reform, development and management" as the main line, and established "Chongqing Longzhu Power Co., Ltd.", which absorbed 36.44 million yuan of foreign capital and recovered 67.76 million yuan of state-owned funds, thus realizing diversification of investment subjects;
Completed the task of restructuring the county materials company, and foreign enterprises such as County Dalong Company, Sanjiang Down Company, Xingu Strontium Industry Company and Kailai Strontium and Barium Company acquired or leased a number of discontinued enterprises, which revitalized the existing assets. At the same time, the problems left over by the former Guo Tong Cement Factory and the county silk factory were dealt with.
The rural economy developed steadily in 2000. Vigorously develop sericulture production and set the goal of achieving an annual output of 200,000 tons of high-quality cocoons within five years. In the whole year, 6,960 mu of seedlings were raised, 54,000 mu of mulberry was planted, 65,000 grains were sown, and 40,000 tons of cocoons were produced. Adjust the proportion of grain and economy, expand the planting area of cash crops such as Tongliang Jincheng, Dawuxing loquat, tea, jasmine and vegetables, and initially build a pollution-free vegetable base of 3,000 mu.
Lanfeng Huanghua base; Adjust the internal structure of grain, and plant 6,543,800 mu of high-quality rice such as Ⅱ You 162 and 75,000 mu of high-quality mung beans. Do a good job in the development of aquaculture, with 535,000 live pigs, 78,000 goats, 6,543.8+0,500 meat rabbits and 4,550 small poultry, and the output of aquatic products reaching 6,543.8+0.110,000 tons.
Pay close attention to the promotion of agricultural science and technology and the introduction of new varieties, implement high-yield cultivation of 55,000 mu of plastic film corn, balance formula fertilization of 6,543.8+10,000 mu of crops, and introduce 32 famous varieties such as Russian sturgeon and New England Landrace pig.
Tiansheng Longyuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chongqing Qunyi Rabbit Industry Co., Ltd. and other agricultural industrialization backbone enterprises have been growing. Conscientiously implement the grain circulation policy of "three policies and one reform" in the State Council, and protect farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. The activity of "Thousands of cadres going to the countryside" continued to deepen, helping to adjust the agricultural planting structure10.3 million mu, coordinating the construction and maintenance of 392 kilometers of village-level roads, and doing 5,596 practical things for villagers.