South anchorage i.
Nanjiao Island is located in the southeast of Linjinyu Island, facing Xiangshan Scenic Area across the sea. The most famous island is covered with 1.4 thousand stone pillars composed of black basalt, which look like hair from a distance, so it is called "hair stone forest" The formation mechanism is that basaltic magma overflowing the surface or filling in volcanic neck slowly cools and crystallizes, which makes basalt body shrink, solidify and crack under tension, resulting in nearly pentagonal or hexagonal cracks and columnar joints. Basalt pillar is the most ornamental landscape in volcanic landscape. Most of these basalt columns are pentagonal or hexagonal in cross section, ranging from 15cm to 30cm in diameter and 20m to 30m in height. These 6.5438+0.4 million regular stone pillars stand in the blue sea, and some stand upright in the sea, which is very shocking and spectacular. Domestic academic circles call it "Terracotta Warriors and Horses at Sea".
After years of seawater and sea breeze erosion, a sea cave appeared on the island, and the narrow gap extended from the edge of the island to the center of the island. The cave runs from northeast to southwest, and the depth of the cave is also composed of basalt columns. It's too narrow to hold, so it's hard to find. You can only enter the cave on the third and eighteenth day of each month when the tide recedes, and the time for exploring the cave can't exceed 20 minutes, which adds mystery to the southern suburb island. An interesting appearance of the island is that the east side of the island facing Taiwan Province Province is bare, showing a triaxial shape with increasing height from the edge of the island to the center of the island. These three axes can only be seen clearly from a certain angle, but they can't be recognized by changing the angle slightly.
Niutoushan ancient crater
Niutoushan ancient crater is located on the beach between the intertidal zones on the east side of Niutoushan in Baitang Village, Longjiao She Nationality Township, Longhai City. Submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide. This is the most complete and unique typical crater found in this area. On the plane, it is northeast oval, about 200 meters long and nearly 70 meters wide, which looks like a chair open to the northeast; The outline is funnel-shaped, with a large top and a small bottom. Its unique structure is rare at home and abroad, and it is one of the best preserved submarine ancient craters in the world. In addition, around Niutoushan ancient crater, there are also geological structures such as "watermelon skin" converging columnar joint structure, gas column cave, gas cave belt, "fish scale stone" and so on. The eruption mechanism of Niutoushan ancient crater is complete, hierarchical and well preserved.
Rootless stomata of Linjinyu volcano
Linjinyu is an ellipsoidal island composed of volcanic rocks, with an area of 0. 16 square kilometers and an altitude of about 72.7 meters. Linjinyu Island is rich in volcanic landscape resources. During the period from 286 1000 to 154 1000, there were at least four volcanic eruptions, leaving two rare geological relics in the world. It is a coastal volcanic island with an ancient crater, which was formed more than 20 million years ago and has thousands of square meters of rivet-shaped pores. There are "rootless vents" and "rootless vents" related to craters. Some appear alone, and some are distributed in beaded groups, which are very ornamental and ornamental, and are one of the best places to study and understand volcanism. According to legend, it is also the only place in the history of Zhangzhou Prefecture where Lin Zhen, the number one scholar, lived, so it is also called the number one scholar island.
Lotus throne
The best preserved "Lotus Throne" in Xiangshan is different from the crater. It spews out all kinds of gases represented by steam, not hot magma. A large amount of gas will overflow through unconsolidated magma, and the magma around the pores will continuously cool and solidify from the outside to the inside, slowly forming radioactive and annular textures. After millions of years of erosion and erosion, the structure around the pores will be eroded and peeled off.
An oath of eternal love
The platform of vows of eternal love is a heart-shaped platform composed of tens of thousands of basalt joints. With the fluctuation of tides looming, it forms a spectacle of half seawater and half flame.
Long Mai Strait
Long Mai in the Strait is located at the eastern end of Xiangshan Lava Beach. The black basalt infiltrated into the vein in the late stage of volcanic eruption. Thousands of years ago, in the late stage of volcanic eruption, it cracked again about 50 kilometers underground. In the later stage, basaltic magma filled along this crack. Because these basaltic magmas contain high iron and magnesium and have strong weathering resistance, after a long period of weathering and erosion, the rocks next to them have been weathered and eroded, but this wall has been stubbornly preserved.
This "Long Mai" extends from 290 degrees to the sea of 1 10 degrees, from northwest to southeast, which is exactly the orientation of the basalt columnar joint group in Penghu Park, Penghu Island. It is precisely because "Long Mai in the Straits" marks the continental relationship between volcanic island and Penghu island. On September 8, 2009, at the Xiamen Strait Tourism Expo, Zhangpu County signed a contract with Penghu County, announcing that Volcano Island and Penghu Island formed a sister island.
Lie Bin Xuanwu
The landmark of the scenic spot consists of three simple dark white granites and two black basalts. Five stone pillars form the word volcano, granite inclines to the south, and the south is the seaside, which means "seaside"
The monument is 3.65 meters high, which means that the earth keeps turning 365 days a year. 2.8 meters wide, symbolizing that the incubation period of a new life is 280 days. The background of the landmark is a columnar basalt joint modeling wall. The stone pillars that make up this wall are not man-made, but columnar basalt formed by volcanic eruption more than 20 million years ago.
This is a unique stone pillar. These quadrilateral, pentagonal and hexagonal basalts were magma and liquid when they were ejected from the center of the earth more than 28 million years ago. However, because the chemical composition of these magma is very uniform, in the process of cooling and solidification, the magma molecules shrink equidistantly along their respective central points, thus forming equidistantly fissures, and the lava along these fissures is divided into polygonal columns, which becomes the beautiful scenery in front of us. This kind of stone pillar has a nice name in geology, called columnar jointed basalt.
royal jelly
Opposite the bay are two continuous peaks, named Yanlou Mountain and Yandun Mountain, which are typical shield-shaped volcanic cone landforms. However, for more than 700 years, the local people did not call it a mountain, but called it milk, queen's milk.
Jiangkouwan Houcaiwan
This bay on the north side of royal jelly is called Jiangkou Bay. Jiangkou Bay has a clean beach, which looks like a crescent after low tide, so it is also called "Crescent Bay". To the south of Queen's Milk is Houcai Bay.
Fragrant Hill
There are Baishuyuan, Xiang Si Lake and asking for the moon Pavilion on Xiangshan Mountain. Seen from a distance, the building in front is Xiangshan Castle, designed by famous architects, which has become the symbol of Xiangshan Scenic Area. There are Minnan Folk Performance Hall, Zhangzhou puppet show and Zhangpu wonderful paper-cut performance in the scenic spot.
Xuanwu pavilion
Xuanwu Pavilion, an antique building, is also called waterfront promenade. Xuanwu Pavilion has red columns and black tiles. The pavilion is paved with pores and almond-shaped basalt and carved with jade. The waterfront promenade imitates the Summer Palace promenade. Many ancient images are painted on the upper beam.
Tian Ran oxygen bar road
The negative oxygen ions in the air here are more than 100 times higher than the air oxygen index in ordinary cities, and the standard negative oxygen ion content in fresh air is not lower than 1000~ 1500 per cubic centimeter of air. The concentration of negative oxygen ions in cities is about 0/00 per cubic centimeter/kloc, which often leads to headaches, insomnia and other discomfort. Many urban white-collar workers will feel dizzy after a day's work, which is related to the lack of "nutrition" in the air. The negative oxygen ion content of "atmospheric vitamins" in volcanic island is very rich, which is 100 times higher than that in cities, reaching more than 0/0000 per cubic centimeter, which can promote human metabolism, prevent influenza and enhance human disease resistance, so many tourists regard volcanic island as the first choice for leisure and health vacation. The volcanic island natural ecological scenic spot also has rich human landscape tourism resources, among which the ancient city of Wei Zhenhai and Zhaojiabao are more prominent. In addition, there are many famous cultural landscapes around Zhangzhou Volcano Park, such as Huang Daozhou Memorial Hall, the customs of She nationality in Longjiao Township, Zhangpu paper-cutting art and Zhangzhou xiang opera.
Zhenhai Wei
Located in the east of Longjiao Township, the ancient city was built in the twenty years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. The city wall is complete, with east, south, west and north gates. This is a well-preserved old castle. Looking into the city, the East China Sea meets the South China Sea. Long jiao wan, southeast of Zhenhai, is one of the garrisons in Taiwan Province Province, and its name is also called "Ding Taiwan Province Province".
Zhaojiabao
Zhaojiabao, also known as Zhaojiacheng, located in Huxi Town, Zhangpu County, was the last royal family in Minchong County in Song Dynasty, where Zhao Ruohe (the tenth grandson and brother of Zhao Kuang Midea) fled to live in seclusion. Built in 1279, it took two reconstructions to reach its present scale. The architecture in the city is mainly based on imitation of Song Dynasty, and the city is divided into inner city and outer city. The inner city building has a three-story four-in-one floor, which means "full return to Zhao", and there are portraits of 18 emperors in the Song Dynasty. There are also a large number of precious cultural relics in the castle, such as Pingpai Bridge, the handwriting of Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, and Mo Chi stone carvings, which are listed as national key cultural relics protection units.