Rui Zhengxian explained that living by watching water is Rui, and Ruitong is in it. Therefore, during the Qin Shihuang period, when the county system was established, Guo Rui in Dali, Shaanxi Province built Neijun and Ruili probably in summer. Because the place of Ruihe is particularly rich in aquatic plants, a grass prefix was added and it was named Rui. Guo Rui originated in Shaanxi and crossed the Yellow River and died out.
For thousands of years, this ancient river has confirmed the history of Ruishi. In this vast area on both sides of the Rui River, the Rui family has been farming here for generations. The Rui family was established with its excellent family style of respecting teachers and loving children, diligent farming and advocating culture, and it is still admired and respected by the descendants of the Rui family.
At the end of Yin Dynasty, in order to expand the land, Guo Rui clashed with the monarch of Yu State and went to Ji Chang as a judge. When they were halfway there, they saw the friendship between the people of Zhou. The people of Zhou regarded comity as a national style, and both of them went abroad to discuss a piece of land. So on the way, they felt ashamed to meet Xibo and went back to their own countries. This land has gradually turned into fallow land, and more than 40 countries have abandoned business and gone to Zhou. As a result, Zhou became stronger. Zhou Wuwang took this opportunity to destroy the Yin Dynasty, because Guo Yuhe Guo Rui was related to the Yin Dynasty. After Yin was destroyed, it was destroyed and changed to Ji's surname.
From the shore of the Yellow River to the foot of Longhu Mountain, Ruishi has written a brilliant chapter for the prosperity of Chinese culture. In the Song Dynasty, Rui wrote four simple words: drink less, eat enough, go out often and do business. These four simple words inspired many local officials to do good things for the people. Rui Jiyan won the hearts of the people by being impartial, diligent in visiting and doing things for the people. In fact, as early as the times, Rui was already a celebrity.
Rabe wrote a travel book when he was in Zhou Wuwang. When Zhou Chengwang was in charge of life, Rabe was a priest. So it can be seen that in the Zhou Dynasty, Rabe always played a supplementary role. When Rabe was in Zhou Liwang, his name was Rui Liangfu. At this time, Rui Liangfu already exists under his surname and first name. Because of his views on Zhou Liwang, he advised Zhou Liwang to turn evil into good, and also wrote Sixteen Poems of Sang Rou, which is also found in history. He died in a foreign land, and when he arrived, he felt that his pillow could not make others sleep soundly, so he also killed Rui when he sent troops to destroy the beam. After Rui's death, all the descendants of Rui took Rui as their surname, scattered in four places, so there were Rui's names all over the country.
From ancient times to the present, the Rui family has undergone many years of changes, starting from Rui and going through Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Every dynasty had honest officials, and in the Ming Dynasty, Lin Rui was famous for his political power and was convinced by the officials and people, leaving a golden legacy and an immortal legacy for future generations.
After Guo Rui was destroyed, the descendants of Guo Rui changed their surnames to Ruishi and Ruibo. At that time, the Zhou Dynasty was in charge of books and simplified books, as well as the titles of princes and great doctors. At that time, the official name was Naishi, and the descendants of Naishi took the official name of their ancestors as their surname. Therefore, with the evolution of history and the simplification of surnames, Nai's, Nai's and Ruibo were all changed to Ruishi in the end.
From the bank of Rui River in Shanxi to the foot of Longhu Mountain in the south, people with Rui surname are constantly migrating. Although the surname Rui is not a big surname among hundreds of surnames, this ancient surname and long history will also bring many interesting stories to people.
■ the origin of surnames
In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province, the Richter scale did not enter the top 100. Rui surname comes from Ji surname. In ancient times, there was a man named Fu Liang under Zhou Wenwang. Later, Zhou Wuwang defeated the Shang Dynasty, established the Zhou Dynasty, and enfeoffed Fu Liang as Rui (now Ruicheng, Shaanxi Province) as Bo, which was called Ruibo in history. Guo Rui was founded by the descendants of Ruibo, who was an official of the imperial court. Later, Rabe's descendants took the country name as their surname, and so did generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Rui was merged into the State of Jin, and the Rui royal family became a nobleman in the State of Jin. They kept their surnames and became the origin of Rui's family. In ancient times, most of the famous families named Rui came from Fufeng.
Rui lives in Fufeng (now Xianyang East, Shaanxi Province) and Pingyuan (now 20 miles south of Shandong Pingyuan County).
Ancestor: Rui, born in Ruijiatian, Changchaoshan in the early Qing Dynasty, surnamed Ding. Excerpted from Shi Ding's genealogy. Keep two copies ST 17 1-2 .
Rui comes from Ji's surname and takes the country name as his surname. After Zhou Qingshi Rabe. In Zhou Wuwang, there was a man named Guo Rui (now the south of Chaoyi, Dali County, Shaanxi Province). Ruibo was Stuart, Zhou Chengwang, and his descendants were hereditary Zhou Chaoqing. When, Rui saw and Rong tried to plunder the people's wealth and tried to dissuade them. He also wrote a poem "Sang Rou" to satirize and protest. Guo Rui was destroyed by Qin Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the descendants of Ruibo took the fief as their surname and called it Ruishi.
■ Migration distribution
Rui lives in Fufeng (now Xianyang East, Shaanxi Province) and Pingyuan (now 20 miles south of Shandong Pingyuan County).
■ County Tangwang number
Hall number:
Sang Routang: Now, Rui is a scholar and has no access, so he is favored by treacherous court officials. Fu Liang's poem Sang Rou satirizes Li Wang. The general idea is to investigate the traitor who encouraged Li Guowang to do bad things and put the country in peril. This poem is included in the Book of Songs. King Li was very angry and exiled him to Zhan. As a result, Li Wang was driven to flee by officials, come to a bad end.
County Hope: According to "Hundreds of Surnames in County Hope", Ruiwang went out of Pingyuan County. It is recorded in the Examination of Surnames that Rui's family is on the lookout.
1, Pingyuan County: established in the early Western Han Dynasty. In today's Pingyuan County in northern Shandong Province.
2. Fufeng County: In the Han Dynasty, the right was Fufeng, and the Three Kingdoms Wei changed to Fufeng County. In today's west of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province.
■ Historical celebrities
R: When he was there, he wrote a song "Sang Rou" and stabbed the king to death.
Rui: A college student in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Story of the National Show.
Rui: Magistrate of shanggao county in Song Dynasty. After sitting on the screen in the reading room, he said, "drink less, eat enough, and often go out to do business." Three years as an official, as always.
Rui Lin: Ming Dynasty magistrate, word Wen Zhi, Xuancheng people. From the son of the country to the official Taizhou magistrate, he knew the regime clearly and was convinced by the officials and the people. Beating the border, the legacy of gold, has nothing to lose. Famous for your kindness. Later, he became the magistrate of Yanzhou.
Zhao Rui: Governor of Gansu Province in Ming Dynasty, whose name was Zongyuan. After three years in the town, the border became silent. To die in an official position is to be poor. The people serve Qing. Baodi Ruishi was the first person.
Ruicheng: Jinshi in Qing Dynasty, from Liyang, Jiangsu. He studied many Confucian classics, and his articles were all the rage at that time. Later, he wrote books in seclusion and did not enter the city for more than 40 years. He is the author of The Book of Rites, Addendum to the Compendium and other books.
Master Rui: He was born in Song Dynasty, and his second brother Rui Hui devoted himself to his studies. He was as elegant as Emperor Kedeng, so he was called Er Rui.
■ Rui surname couplets
Source Guo; Looking for the wind.
On suggestions, poetry is Sang Rou's fu [1];
Only in high school, the comprehensive national exhibition compiled [2].
Note: [1] Rui, a native of Zhou Liwang, once wrote a poem "Sang Rou" to assassinate the king. [2] Rui, a student in the Tang Dynasty, is the author of "Guo Xiu Ji".
After the sages praised the screen [3];
The world still remembers Sang Rou's poems [4].
Note: [3] shanggao county Zhirui and his Ci, Ci and Zi in Song Dynasty. After sitting on the screen in the reading room, he said, "drink less, eat enough, and often go out to do business." I have been an official for three years, and it has always been like this. [4] See note [1].
State folk song Cihui [5];
Ming officials eulogize Qing. [6].
Note: [5] Rui Lin, a magistrate in Ming Dynasty, was born in Xuancheng. From the son of the country to the official Taizhou magistrate, he knew the regime clearly and was convinced by the officials and the people. Beating the border, the legacy of gold, has nothing to lose. Famous for your kindness. Later, he became the magistrate of Yanzhou. [6] Zhao Rui, governor of Gansu in the Ming Dynasty, was born in a treasure Zongyuan. After three years in the town, the border became silent. If you die in an official position, you will be poor. People serve Qing. ..
Land ownership fee as a trap;
Water holds jade like sand [7].
Note: [7] The couplets of Jiangnan Nong were written by Rui, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty.
■ Rui genealogy
Tianjin Baodi Rui genealogy, divided into volumes, unknown, Ming edition, Renmin University.
The three genealogies of the Rui family in Lishui Plain, Jiangxi Province are unknown. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), Rui Yifu (Republic of China) compiled a movable type book of Yuqingtang, Yuge Township, Lishui County, Jiangsu Province.
Wan Ren Rui Xu's genealogy in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, 24 volumes, revised by Rui Xuezhi, etc. (Qing Dynasty), 24 volumes of movable type in the tenth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1884), Renmin University.
Unknown genealogy of Rui family, unknown, eight volumes of notes during Guangxu period of Qing dynasty, map of the north, note: it can be recorded until Guangxu period of Qing dynasty.
■ Rui surname generation
Zong Zhaocheng, yuanshi county, Pinghongdong, Fana, Jin Shao, followed Binting Yutou. Excerpted from the Rui family tree.
■ County Tangwang number
Hall number:
Sang Routang: Now, Rui is a scholar, so there is nothing I can do. He trusted treacherous court official Rui Fuliang and satirized Li Wang with his poem Sang Rou. The general idea is to investigate the traitor who encouraged Li Guowang to do bad things and put the country in peril. This poem is included in the Book of Songs. Elegant. King Li was very angry and exiled him to Zhan. As a result, Li Wang was driven to flee by officials, come to a bad end.
County Hope: According to "Hundreds of Surnames in County Hope", Ruiwang went out of Pingyuan County. In the textual research of surnames
Record: Ruishi lookout.
1, Pingyuan County: established in the early Western Han Dynasty. In today's Pingyuan County in northern Shandong Province.
2. Fufeng County: In the Han Dynasty, the right was Fufeng, and the Three Kingdoms Wei changed to Fufeng County. In today's west of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province.