The Book of Songs Xiaoya-Pavilion Liao
How about the evening?
The night is still early, and the lights of the court.
The gentleman will stop and the voice will be heard.
How about the evening?
The night is not ai, and the court is burning.
A gentleman should stop, Luanbang.
How about the evening?
In the morning at night, the court is burning.
A gentleman stops talking and watches his flag.
Appreciate:
"Courtroom" describes the scene of the early court, which shows that the king is diligent in political affairs. The poem begins with a question and answer, vividly expressing the passage of time, revealing the character behind the question and answer, highlighting the smoke and light of the court, suggesting diligence and having a subtle taste.
On the theme of this poem, Preface to Mao Poetry says: "Beauty announces the king. Because of it. " Qi and Lu's poems also think that middle-aged people are lazy in politics. After Jiang took off his admonition, he changed his ways and became diligent in political affairs, all because of this poem. Zheng Xuan wrote a cloud: "The princes went to court, and the king asked if it was still early and the night was here. Beauty, beauty can be diligent; Because the king has the official position of a chicken man, national affairs will not be told to him until the end. " But who is the author, there are different opinions. Fang Yurun's "Primitive Book of Songs" holds that "Wang was anxious to watch the court from the police", which was done by Wang Xuan himself. However, Fang did not list sufficient reasons, so few people believed it. According to this poem, it should be written by Xuan Wang. There are three reasons: first, the poem has three chapters, from midnight to dawn, all of which say that the Light of the Court should be written by people living in the court; If it is written by a minister and a prince, it should be described in chronological order according to the scene of the journey from China to South Korea. Second, the word "a gentleman should stop" in the poem is also based on the imperial court. Thirdly, "What's the night like" is the language that Wang asked the chicken man (the man who announced the dawn), and "it's still early" is the result of the chicken man's notification, which is consistent with the etiquette contained in the chicken man. Therefore, this poem is a poem close to poetry written by Wang Xuan.
Poetry * * * three chapters, the first chapter was written in the middle of the night, anxious to see the DPRK, there is light outside, knowing that the court has been lit; I heard the bell ring again, and I knew that the princes had entered the DPRK. It shows that ZTE in Wang Xuan is politically stable, and all officials and eunuchs dare not mess around. The princes and ministers are also serious and respectful, and will enter the DPRK as soon as possible to wait for the meeting. And Xuan Wang's feelings of being diligent in politics, considerate of his subordinates and attaching importance to courtiers are also invisible.
The second chapter is later, but the night is not over, the lights of the court are bright, the sound of the death knell keeps ringing, and the ministers come one after another. Zhu Dao: "Bang, I heard that his voice has a rhythm recently." The third chapter (Biography of Poetry) writes that the dawn has seen, the day is getting brighter, and the court is no longer clear. Zhu Dao: "You are angry. If you want to light up, you will see the smoke and light mixed up." (ditto) According to Shuowen: "Yan, Guang also." Duan Yucai's Note: "In a word, there is a difference between light and light: the morning sun is light and the day is light." Also "Book of Rites Jade Algae": "If you are private, you will feel it; There is light when you get on the bus. " It was not too bright when I left home to see the doctor early in the morning, but it was already bright when I got on the bus. There is a light. This article can be proved by the statement in "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour" that "the sun and the moon rise, the fire is endless, and its light is not difficult". Secondly, it can be seen that the torch is about to burn out, so the light is not as bright as before. At this time, the maharaja looked up at the flag. Zheng Xuan wrote a cloud: "In the first two chapters, I heard the sound of Luan. Tonight, when I see the national flag, it is time to face the sun. Don't start with the ceremony. " Observe the flag and identify its knight status.
Seeing the court in ignorance is a written law, but the fatuous king often exists in name only. Qin's diligent administration of the country, strict discipline, and uplifting up and down led to the ethos of ZTE, which can be seen from this poem. Although there is no metaphor or description in the poem, its sketch technique not only captures the most distinctive scene, but also skillfully reflects the poet's psychological activities and mood at that time, which is close to nature.
This poem was imitated by the Ming Guan written by Jia Zhi in the early generation and the poems of Du Fu, Wang Wei and Cen Can in the Tang Dynasty. The works of Jia Zhi and others mainly highlight the solemnity and grandeur of the court, the solemnity and grandeur of courtiers, the sacredness of kings and the elegance of ministers, which are a bit extravagant. This poem focuses on the king's desire to enter the DPRK as soon as possible and his concern for courtiers and princes. "A gentleman should stop, and his words must observe his flag", and the combination of people and scenery is quite vivid. These two kinds of poems were written when the new king ascended the throne after the chaos, but in terms of expression, Tingliao is more sincere and concise than Tang poetry, which makes people feel that they have endless words and meanings after reading it.
The night is still early, and the word "Weiyang" was first seen in Xiaoya's poem "Tingliao": "What about the night? The night is still early. " It means "endless" and "endless".
How long is the endless night? It's a winter night. Or is it the most sincere hope of lovers in pleasure? The night has not passed, and hope has not disappeared.
"Weiyang" never represents decadence and heartbreak, loss and helplessness. In fact, what it really wants to tell us is hope and the future, which is bright and smooth.
The night is still early, and everything is not over yet; It's early at night, why are you heartbroken? !
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