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What is the origin of Pan Shi family in Xinghua, Jiangsu?
Pan is the 52nd surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.42% of the Han population in China. ?

There are four origins of Pan's surname: 1, which comes from Mi's family and takes the word name as the surname. According to the Genealogy, Zhuan Xu descendant Lu Yisheng had six sons, and the sixth son was named Ji Lian and given the surname Mi. In Zhou Chengwang, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed to establish the capital state in Jingshan. In 740 BC, Jing Jun Xiongtong called himself the King of Wu, and in 689 BC, his son changed his name to Chu, calling him the King of Chu. According to Tracing the Origin of Surnames, Pan Shi Genealogy and Historical Records of Chu Family, Pan Chong, the son of the public clan, helped the king of Chu succeed to the throne and was made a grand teacher. From then on, Pan became a powerful family of Chu, where Pan came from. 2, from Ji surname, with the city as the surname. According to "Yuanhe Shidian", the fifteenth son was tall and ordered his son to eat in Pan (now Shaanxi An and Xianyang), and later people took Yi as their surname. 3. From Yao. Shun was followed by Pan Guo, who took the country as his surname. 4. Change his surname from his home. A According to the Records of Guan Shi, when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty reformed his localization, Xianbei was changed from Dorothy to Pan. B. At the end of the Qing Emperor Kangxi, A Mu, the chief of Taiwan Province Anshi Dashe (now Taichung, Shenzhen and Hong Kong), surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan; During Guangxu period, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province were naturalized in the Qing court and given the surname Pan (this is also an important reason why most Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province are surnamed Pan). C Other ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Shui, Jing, Mongolian, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang and Buyi all have this surname.

Last name is ancestral Pan Chong. When Chu was king, Pan Chong, a famous minister in Pan Shi, was the teacher of the merchants of the Prince. During the reign of King Chu, Pan Chong strongly supported the merchants of the Prince, and succeeded King Chu Mu. Pan Chong was awarded the title of Taishi and King Chu Mu for his meritorious service in helping Shang Chen succeed to the throne, and gave him all his property when he was a prince. From then on, Pan became a big family of Chu. Later generations read Pan Zhongxing's contribution to Pan's surname, so they respected him as the ancestor of Pan's surname. The correctness of this view may be quite high, because almost all the people surnamed Pan in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient books are Chu people. ? During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pan Shi mainly developed in today's Hubei Province. Since then, a few people in Pan Shi have migrated to Shandong and Hunan. In the Han Dynasty, Pan Bei moved to Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan) and became a noble family in Xingyang County during the Three Kingdoms period. His ancestor was Zuo Xu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pan Gan moved to Liyang, Jiangsu Province because he was an official. Pan Gan is the ancestor here. Pan Zhang, the right general of Wu State, moved to Jiankang from (now guanxian, Shandong Province). Both Wu State and Liuyang Hou were from Hanshou (now Changde, Hunan Province), and Sun Quan's wife, Mrs. Pan, was from Huiji, Zhejiang Province. This shows that before the Three Kingdoms, Pan Shi had spread to the above places, among which Zhongmou Pan Shi was the most prosperous. In the Jin Dynasty, Sun Pan, a descendant of Xu Pan, was appointed as Guangzong. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pan's surname changed from Baduo Luo's to Han Luo's, and gradually formed Pan's surname in the third county of Luoyang, whose ancestor was. Pan Shaoye, the eighth grandson of Pan Cai, was born in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, father and son created Zhang, and people from Gushi, Henan Province followed him into Fujian. During this period, Pan Shaoye's great-grandson Pan settled in Hangzhou because he was the secretariat of Hangzhou. During this period, the descendants who moved to Shaanxi flourished, while Pan Suren, the secretary supervisor of the Tang Dynasty in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei), claimed to be the descendant of Pan in the Han Dynasty. It can be seen that from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Pan Shi derived many branches from the famous family of Zhongmou, while the descendants looked out from Luoyang and thrived. Zhang Yu Pan Shi flourished in the Tang Dynasty and became a famous local family in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after the festival, people moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pan Shi had spread all over the country. Nowadays, the market is widely distributed, especially in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces. Pan's surname in the above eight provinces accounts for about 69% of the Han population in China.

In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, Pan Shi County formed the following counties: 1, Xingyang County, located in Xingyang (now Henan); 2. Guangzong County, Guangzong rule (now wei county, Hebei); 3. Henan County where Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) is located; 4. Zhang Yu County is located in Nanchang (now Nanchang, Jiangxi).

HallNo.: Chengzhi, Ruzai, Huaxian, Du Qing, Su You, Yan Yong, Sijian, Xingyang, Huangmen, Chunmao and Guo Hua. ?

Clan characteristics 1. After the Han Dynasty, there were many famous people named Pan in the history books, and they were all very versatile. More than 200 people were included in the China Celebrity Dictionary alone. 2. How handsome Pan looks. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Pan Yue was famous for her beautiful appearance and coquettish style, which meant that men were more handsome and beautiful than Pan An. 3. Pan surnames are arranged in an orderly way. For example, a word called Pan in Liyang, Jiangsu Province: "Zhong Wu Benwei, assisting cadres, Cheng Hao seeks Chu." Another sentence from Pan Xinchang, Zhejiang Province: "Soldiers, inherit the past and create the future."

Pan Zhang, the essence of celebrities: Gan (now guanxian, Shandong Province) was a famous person in the Three Kingdoms period. After Guan Gong and his son defeated Maicheng, they were captured by Pan Zhang. Pan Yue: A native of Zhongmou (now Henan), a writer and a famous official in the Western Jin Dynasty. Known as "beautiful", he is good at poetry and prose in literature, and is as famous as Lu Ji, a contemporary writer. His mourning poems were widely read, and Pan Huangmen Collection was compiled in the Ming Dynasty. Penny: Pan Yue's nephew, whose official title is too clear, is as famous as Pan Yue in literature and is known as the "Second Pan" in the world. His poems pay attention to rhetoric and give entertaining answers. Pan Taichang Collection was compiled in Ming Dynasty. Pan Mei: A famous soldier (now Hebei Province), a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, made great contributions to the downfall of Southern Han, Southern Tang and Northern Han. In the third year of Yongxi (986), when he attacked Liao, Pan Mei was demoted for improper command, which made the famous Yang Ye fall into the enemy. Pan Lang: A great celebrity, Song Taizong is a scholar. His poems are fresh in style and often contain dusty words. Pan Dalin: Huanggang native, a poet in Song Dynasty, and his brother Daguan are both famous for their poems, including Keshan Collection. Pan Yi: Qingtian, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, studied hundreds of classical Chinese, and many Yi people graduated from other schools. Pan Jixun: A native of Wucheng (now Xing Wu), Zhejiang Province, was a famous hydraulic scientist in Ming Dynasty. He served as four prime ministers for twenty-seven years, and wrote My Opinions on Two Rivers, Chen Duan's Great Works, and An Introduction to River Defense. Pan Zhiheng: A native of Shexian County (now Anhui Province), a writer of Ming Dynasty, wrote drama reviews such as Xu Qu and Dance Drama, as well as Poems on the River. Pan: A native of Wujiang (present-day Jiangsu) in the south of the Yangtze River, he was a beginner in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He wrote a book, Textual Research on National History, which Gu recommended to read carefully. Pan: A native of Cixi, Zhejiang Province, a thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emphasized the pursuit of truth in daily life, put forward the theory of "one integrated mass" and "being seen in people's hearts", and wrote "Seeking the Good Record". Pan Lei: A native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, a beginner in the Qing Dynasty, engaged in the study of Confucian classics and rhyme, and participated in the compilation of Ming history. Pan Yijun: A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in the early Qing Dynasty. His brothers Pan Yizheng, Pan Yijun, Pan Yiyin and Pan Yizao are all famous painters. Pan Tianshou, a native of Ninghai, Zhejiang, is a modern painter and art educator. Good at freehand brushwork of flowers and birds, landscape painting, and good at "breaking risks" in layout. His pen and ink have a golden stone flavor, simple and vigorous, and magnificent. He combines poetry, books, paintings and prints in one furnace, and is also good at figures and finger paintings. He is the author of History of Painting in China and Seal of Treatment. Pan Hannian: A native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, joined the China Production Party in 1925 and worked in Shanghai for a long time.