Artistic flower arrangement means that the cut roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants are used as raw materials, and after certain technical (pruning, pruning and bending) and artistic (conception, modeling and coloring) treatments, they are reconfigured into a delicate and poetic flower artwork, which can reproduce the beauty of nature and artificial beauty. Let me take you to know about art flower arrangement and environmental layout!
I. Types and characteristics of artistic flower arrangement
The types of flower arrangement can be divided into bottle insertion, pot insertion, hanging flower arrangement, special-shaped flower arrangement, flower basket flower arrangement, flower rack flower arrangement, artificial flower and so on. Styles can be divided into oriental flower arrangement, western flower arrangement and modern freestyle flower arrangement.
(1) Oriental flower arrangement: It is a form of flower arrangement represented by China and Japan. Influenced by the traditional cultural customs of eastern countries, he especially advocates the nature like an oriental garden and is good at touching people's hearts with the natural beauty of flowers. Pay attention to borrowing things and express your meaning in form. Oriental flower arrangement pays attention to simplicity in material selection, wins with the organic combination of few but fine flowers, pays attention to nature in modeling, mainly focuses on smooth lines, with small and exquisite modeling, elegant colors, far-reaching artistic conception, prominent theme and intriguing. Therefore, oriental flower arrangement is famous for its formal beauty and artistic conception.
Japanese flower arrangement: flower arrangement is called flower path in Japan. From the 6th century to the beginning of the 7th century, Shoto Kutaishi in Asuka sent his sister Xiao Ye to China (Sui Dynasty) to establish diplomatic relations. As a festival for sending envoys in Sui Dynasty, he devoted himself to studying Buddhism and arranging flowers in Buddhism. After returning to Japan, he developed a flower festival in front of the Buddha in Japan at that time and became a flower path in the red square. It is the oldest flower arrangement school in the history of Japanese flower arrangement. After Chinese flower arrangement was introduced to Japan, through the unremitting efforts of several generations of flower arrangement artists, more than 3,000 schools have been formed, among which Chifang Stream, Cao Yueliu Stream, Hongdao Stream and Xiaoyuyuan Stream are the four famous flower arrangement schools in Japan. Japanese flower arrangement and Chinese flower arrangement belong to the category of oriental flower arrangement, which mainly focus on the change of lines and transfer people's thoughts to flower arrangement, showing the characteristics of oriental delicacy, implication and connotation.
(2) Western flower arrangement: a form of flower arrangement represented by European and American countries. It is very different from oriental flower arrangement. Influenced by westerners' traditional culture and national character of advocating nature and openness, he is good at expressing the theme with artificial beauty of flowers. Western-style flower arrangement pays attention to complexity in material selection, wins by expressing the beauty of plants, pays attention to rules in shape, gives priority to symmetrical geometric figures, is large and straight in shape, is colorful and rich, pursues block effect, and shows a warm, elegant and magnificent style.
(3) Modern freestyle flower arrangement: it is an abstract, freehand and very personalized flower arrangement form. With the continuous exchange of eastern and western cultures, there are more and more exchanges of flower arrangement. Modern freestyle flower arrangement is developed on the basis of eastern and western flower arrangement, which is compatible with the characteristics of eastern and western flower arrangement. In the selection of flower materials, the determination of conceptual modeling and the treatment of mosaic color, it is more free and free. Commonly used non-plant materials, such as metal, glass, plastic, cotton fabric, etc. They are all used as foil and embellishment, and the theme of performance is often difficult to understand. The works are completely integrated into personal personality, hobbies and temperament, giving people a refreshing feeling.
Second, the arrangement of artistic flower arrangement
According to the different environment, the techniques and requirements of flower arrangement are also different. Such as exhibition halls, hotel lobbies, conference rooms and other large public places, mainly western-style flower arrangement or modern freestyle flower arrangement, which requires large volume, large quantity and rich colors. For small spaces such as the living room, oriental flower arrangement is the mainstay, and only a few small flower arrangement works are needed to embellish it, which can add icing on the cake.
(1) Arrangement of flower arrangement in the exhibition hall: The arrangement of flower arrangement in this occasion shall be divided into regions first. Due to the large number of exhibitors, if there are no designated places and lots, it will not only cause confusion to the exhibition, but also make it difficult for visitors to find their favorite content. For example, the "First China International Flower Arrangement and Floriculture Expo" held in Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair in May this year was divided into eight areas according to the different exhibitors: overseas exhibition area, provincial (district) city exhibition area, hotel exhibition area, flower shop exhibition area, cut flower enterprise product exhibition area, flower betting exhibition area, home decoration exhibition area and Chinese flower arrangement and floral history exhibition area, so that exhibitors and visitors can see at a glance. Second, fill in the blanks. It is necessary to leave some space in the exhibition hall, but it is a waste or an inadequate arrangement to give up the available space in the air and walls. For example, the "Malaysian Flower Arrangement Art Exchange Exhibition" held at the Wizard of Oz International Exhibition Center in Malaysia in March this year used the walls and columns of the exhibition hall very appropriately. According to the size of the wall, the exhibitors arranged flower arrangement works with different shapes and specifications, mainly drooping. The pillars of the convention and exhibition center are concave on all sides, so the author wrote an article on the concave, hanging three silk umbrellas upside down and decorating them with flowers and leaves, which not only utilized the pillars, but also beautified the environment and enriched the space content, killing two birds with one stone. Another example is the flower ball hanging in the air in the shopping center of Hangzhou Tower. If this arrangement can be applied to the exhibition hall, it will achieve good exhibition effect.
(2) Arrangement of flower arrangement in hotel lobby:
Flower arrangement can add some enthusiasm, beauty and elegance to the comfortable environment of the hotel, and make guests feel at home. Due to the different levels of flower arrangement in the lobby and the different reception levels in peacetime and festivals, the layout methods and requirements are also different. In principle, it is required to be arranged in the center of the lobby, with several shelves and high-quality flowers; Modeling is mainly based on planned geometric figures, such as round and semi-round; Flowers are fresh, colorful, big and gorgeous; It is large in size and surrounded by western-style flower arrangements. If the lobby is decorated according to the traditional national characteristics of China. Then the form of flower arrangement must be coordinated with it, otherwise, it is neither fish nor fowl, giving guests an awkward feeling. As for the assistant manager of the lobby, the bar, the cashier, the front desk and other places, the arrangement of flower arranging sketches is the main one. In recent years, the arrangement of artificial flowers is very popular. It is bright, bright, vivid and lifelike, and can achieve the effect of viewing.
(3) Arrangement of flower arrangement in the meeting room:
The arrangement of flower arrangement in the meeting room is mainly in the form of low, creeping and western-style flower arrangement, which is suitable for viewing around and can also be placed in the corner of sofa or on the coffee table against the wall. No matter what form of flower arrangement, first, flowers should be fresh, gorgeous and in full bloom. Second, flowers have no peculiar smell and strong fragrance. Third, the height of flowers should not block the line of sight of participants' speeches or conversations. The specifications of flower arrangement depend on the level of the meeting. Generally, only one or several pots are inserted in the podium or the middle (round table) of the conference, while high-level meetings, on the basis of general conference layout, not only cost high-end, but also increase the number. For example, the four corners of the sign-in desk, VIP lounge and conference room should be arranged.
(4) arranging flowers in the bedroom:
With the improvement of people's living standards and living environment, people are no longer satisfied with enjoying flowers in scenic spots. They should take the green and flowers of nature home and use them to beautify the room, decorate the living environment and enrich daily life. Putting 1 ~ 2 pots of flower arrangement in the living room can make the living room full of vitality. At the same time, doing it yourself can also adjust life and cultivate sentiment. Therefore, flower arrangement is more and more loved and favored by everyone, and it is slowly entering thousands of households and becoming an indispensable part of beautifying the room.
The layout of the living room:
Generally speaking, the living room is the largest space in the family, where the host can rest and receive guests. The style of flower arrangement should be western. This style of flower arrangement uses a large amount of flowers, generally mainly herbal flowers, such as carnation, gerbera, gladiolus, lily, rose and so on. , in the form of geometric composition, more symmetrical insertion. Common styles are hemispherical, elliptical, triangular or fan-shaped. Create a warm and friendly hospitality atmosphere. Color matching is often used. It is a mixture of several colors, giving guests a colorful feeling like spring. Flower arrangement should be placed in the center of the coffee table. Generally speaking, its size is a quarter of the desktop area of the coffee table, and its height is within 40 cm, so as not to block the speaker's line of sight. Flower arrangement should be seen from all sides, mostly hemispherical and oval in shape, such as a coffee table placed against the wall.
Layout of research
The study is the place where the master reads and studies, and the space is not big, which is suitable for arranging oriental flower arrangements. This style of flower arrangement uses few flowers, and only a few green leaves can produce good ornamental effect. When modeling, use green branches and leaves to hook lines and make frames. Commonly used are vines, small bamboos, water candles, silver willows, mallows, pine branches and so on. Modeling and composition are concise and vivid. Generally, the positioning method of equilateral triangle composed of three main branches is adopted. The color is simple and generous, not gorgeous. Generally, only 1 ~ 2 colors are used, which is simple and clear. Commonly used flowers are chrysanthemum, calla lily, plum branch, lotus, narcissus and so on. With green leaves.
Bedroom layout:
The bedroom space is small, so it is not suitable for arranging western-style flower arrangement. Oriental-style flower arrangement is more suitable. But more often, casual flower arrangement is used. Buy one or several kinds of flowers from a flower shop and put them in containers such as glass bottles, or a handful of roses or a handful of starry sky. It is advisable to bring a little green leaves to a single variety.
Kitchen layout:
The environment is special, and the factors such as gas, oil fume and high temperature produced during cooking are extremely unfavorable to flowers. However, interesting housewives may wish to combine the vegetables and fruits they bought before eating, thus creating a unique fruit and vegetable art. Let me give you a brief introduction. Choose a large fruit bowl or fish tank as a container, with 4-5 celery stalks as the background, with flowering vegetables such as chives and chopped green onion inserted on it, some thick bright red peppers in the middle, a bunch of bananas under it, and eggplant as the bedding. The gap between the above materials is filled with coriander, and the contrast between red, green and Rayna Sue is strong, so a unique fruit and vegetable work was born, which increased the kitchen environment in vain. The form is unique, so you might as well have a try.
Arrangement of dining table:
The dining table is for the host to eat, and the flowers placed should have no thorns, no peculiar smell and no traces of pests and diseases. You should choose 1 ~ 2 flowers with green leaves and starry sky and put them in the bottle. If possible, the layout can be more refined. Use a white tablecloth as a bedding, put 2 ~ 3 bottles of wine and wine glasses of different shapes on it, decorate some bright fruits such as grapes, mangoes and lemons, and add a few green leaves and flowers to make the dining table layout unique.
Layout of the wall:
People pay more and more attention to the wall decoration in bedroom layout. In addition to hanging landscape paintings, calendars, fabric works, etc. , gradually accepted by everyone for flower decoration and embellishment. Wall works are generally hung in a higher position to adapt to looking up. If flowers are used to decorate, it will bring a lot of inconvenience to production, fixing, watering and replacement. Dried flowers do not need watering, which is convenient for management and does not need watering exchange. In addition, dried flowers can achieve the effect of confusing the real with the fake. In particular, artificial flowers are more realistic, so it is gradually popular to decorate walls with dried flowers.
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