The 20th Sun Guo Huanzhong Editor
1. The Chinese nation is a descendant of the Chinese people.
Emperor Yanhuang is the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Yandi Shennong. Emperor Yan made thunder, sowed grains, made pottery to build houses, woven hemp to keep out the cold, tasted herbs, pioneered medicine, and invented musical instruments such as lyres and harps. He was a deeply loved founder of Oriental Huaxia. He has made great contributions to the prosperity and development of the Chinese nation and the prosperity of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and is honored as Shennong. Later, it expanded eastward along the Yellow River and settled in the Central Plains. At this time, the Huangdi tribe in northern Shaanxi also moved eastward and settled in the Central Plains. The two tribes clashed because of interest issues, and launched a massive war in Hanquan (now southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province). After the defeat of Emperor Yan, he fled everywhere and eventually collapsed due to the treatment of the people, and was buried at the end of Changsha Tea House (now Yanling County, Hunan Province, China). Some people of Emperor Yan were integrated into the imperial clan.
Xuanyuan clan of the Yellow Emperor, with the word Xuanlv, sent the second son to Xiongshaodian in ancient times. My mother has a high family, and his name is, gone. She was pregnant for 24 months by the heat around the big dipper. She was born in Shouqiu (now Bali in the northeast of Qufu County, Shandong Province) and lives in Xuanyuan Mountain (now northwest of Xinzhen County, Hunan Province). Because of the name of Ji, and because there are no three generations in the male family, Gongsun was given a compound surname and was a state-owned bear.
Emperor rallied, defeated Emperor Yu in the wilderness (now Huailai County, Hebei Province), invented the south guide car, and captured and killed Chiyou in Zhuolu. Establish a system, write six books, synthesize six arts, adjust the calendar, make a budget, count, draw wild States, set up wells through the soil, establish clans, and divide the lawsuits; Set up six ways to manage affairs and make money, hold five ways to feed the people, dress properly and teach people to provide clothes; Xing craft, camp palace to teach private houses; Clear the way, build a boat and build a car to help; Longevity of Neijing; Law-making has laid the foundation for generations in our country, so it is called the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
The fourth princess of the emperor gave birth to twenty-five children, and the fourth princess of the Yuan Dynasty, named Leizu, gave birth to Changyi, Xu Anqi and Miaolong. Princess Fang Er, a famous woman's day, was born and clean. Sanfeitong Fish gave birth to Peng Yi. The fourth concubine, Mo Mu, was born in Canglin and Yuyang. She was ugly and virtuous. His concubines * * * gave birth to sixteen children, and fourteen people got surnames, that is, twelve surnames (namely, Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Zi, Teng, Ren, Xun, Yi, Yi). The deduction of twelve mother surnames has become the Chinese nation today. In August, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty buried Qiao Shan (now Qiao Shan, huangling county, Shaanxi Province) and reigned for a hundred years. From Guihai to Renyin (2658-2599 BC), he lived to the age of11and passed it on to his second son, Xu Anqi, who was named Shao Hao.
Yan Di Shennong and Huangdi Xuanyuan Huangdi are both ancestors of the Chinese nation.
Second, the origin of Guo
1. Guo: Because of Ji's surname, Ji Di was named Guo Gong in Dongguo (now northeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province). Later, Zhou Pingwang (Dingwang) moved eastward, sealed the Oriental Kingdom to Zheng Wugong, and sealed his descendant Ji Xu in the North (now southeast of Shaanxi County, Henan Province). Later, the state of Jin destroyed the northern country, and its adherents were called Guo. Overlooking: Taiyuan County, Huayin County and Fengyi County.
2. According to many historical records, we can know that Guo originated from Ji surname and Xuanyuan Huangdi. According to its breeding area and lineage, it originated from the ancestor of the State of Guo, surnamed Ji, and can be roughly divided into three branches: East, West and North.
(1) Dongzhi Guo is a descendant of Guguo, which originated from his youngest son. This is the decline of Guo in Xia Dynasty and that of Guo Chong in Shang Dynasty. It was destroyed by Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi, Guo Zui and Guo are all their people. The breeding area of the Guo family in Dongzhi is centered on Liaocheng, which is the fief of the ancient Guo kingdom, that is, the land of Qilu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and now the vast area of Shandong and Liaodong Peninsula. Later generations were called Zhongshan Guo and Guantao Guo Tribe.
(2) The Guo family in the north branch, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the descendant of the son of Changyi, moved to the north soil. "Later, it was the monarch of Xixia." There are more than 50 tribes in the north, such as Dangjia, Dajia, Qigu, Jia, Tujia, Wu, Genji, Zhou and Guo. Although this Guo family is also a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, it has always been regarded as "Yi Di", so his surname is Chu Zuming and his lineage is passed down. The literature is lost and difficult to verify. His descendants also denied his "Yidi lineage", so it is difficult to confirm his representative Guo's historical celebrity.
(3) The Guo family in the west is the tribe of the Guo family in the Zhou clan. That is, the Global Family Tree of Guo and other genealogies of Guo recorded that there were about 27 families from Huangdi to Guo Shu. The ancestors of this Guo family started from the ancestor Huangdi to the Xibo King Jichang, and their breeding activities were mostly in the Shaanxi-Gansu region in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. So it's called xiguo. The main tribes are Taiyuan, Fenyang, Fengyi, Xiping, Yingchuan and Changle Guo. They are all their descendants because the records are detailed and the lineage is clear.
According to the genealogical data recorded in historical books, the arrangement is as follows:
Emperor I → Xu Anqi II → Gao E III → Di Ku IV → Hou Ji V (abandoned by name) → XI VI → King Shu VII → Bulong VIII → Jutao IX → Gong Liu X → Qingjie Xi → Huangpu XII → Shen Fu XIII → Kui XIV → Gong Fei XV.
The above lineages range from the emperor to Wen Jichang, Guo Zhong, Guo Shu and the 27th * * *, with a time span of about 1500 years, with an average of more than 50 years per generation. Obviously there are some omissions, which are really rare. Looking forward to the archaeology, research and excavation of historians.
Where is Guo from? Where is Guo's surname?
Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames: Nineteen Tudor (Section) "Ji surname. Feng Shu Guo, the younger brother of Wen ... and blamed Qi Wang for destroying Guo, so please ask Guo Zhi's uncle Sun Xu to seal it in Yangqu. "
Genealogy 528-533: New Tang Book. The lineage of the Prime Minister shows "Guo, Ji surname ..." Wang Ping (Wang Ping made a mistake, it should be Wang Ding) asked for uncle Sun Xu, sealed Yangqu, and called it Guo Gong because he thought it was ... ""
"The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Lineage Table" records: "Guo comes from Ji's surname, Feng Shuguo, Wang's younger brother, in Xiguo, in Dongguo, and Xiguo is between Yu and Zheng. East to the land of Guo and land, led by Lu Hun's army to attack Zhou. Guo is called Guo. It's also because I think it's a surname. At the end of the later Han Dynasty, Guo Quanju, a senior farmer, lived in Yangqu and was rich in life, accuracy, matching and town. Town, servant shot, Changping Hou, grandson moved to Yingchuan. "
This record on the origin of the Guo family and the origin of the surname clarifies at least five questions. First, the origin of the Guo family, that is, from the surname Ji, changed from Guo Shu to Guo; Second, Yangqu is the place where Guo's surname was founded, because "Guo Shusun prefaces Yangqu and posthumous title Guogong"; Thirdly, Yangqu is the place where the Guo family continues to live. Because "the state of power has lived in Yangqu for generations", several generations have been born. Fourthly, Yangqu is the ancestral home of the Guo family. Because "the descendants moved to Yingchuan", the descendants of Guo moved to other places after leaving Yangqu; Fifth, Guo Shu is the originator of Guo's surname, followed by his grandson. As a representative of Guo Shu's descendants, he was officially recognized by the Zhou Dynasty, and in order, he became the first generation of Guo Duguo.
The historical and geographical positions of Yangqu and ancient Fenyang. According to "Geography before Han Dynasty" Volume 82: "Twenty-one Counties in Taiyuan. ... Wolf Meng ... Fenyang ... Yangqu ... "And Geography Attached to Books has been published for 30 years:" Taiyuan County governs 15 counties,175,300 households. Jinyang, Taiyuan, Jiaocheng, Fenyang ... ". Fenyang added: "The old name was Yangqu, which was changed in the sixth year of the Emperor, changed its name to Yan in the sixteenth year, and was restored to Yuxian." The Wanli edition of the Ming Dynasty "Historical Records of Taiyuan Prefecture" contains: "Fenyang is 70 miles north of the city, and Han is Fenyang County. In the early years of the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Yangzhi, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed today. " After Qin Shihuang unified China, the whole country was divided into 36 counties, and Taiyuan County was located in Yangqu County. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1908), the entry of Ci Yuan Fenyang, edited and published on the basis of the original edition, contained: "Fenyang, county name, Spring and Autumn Jin, early Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu named Jingjiang here, with the number Fenyang Hou, Hou County. The Eastern Han Dynasty was abolished. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Yangzhi County moved here. In 16 years, it was renamed Fenyang County, and the great cause was abandoned at the beginning. My hometown is in the northwest of Yangqu County, Shanxi Province. " Yangqu entry contains: "County name, belonging to Shanxi, Qinlangmeng County, Yangqu County of Han Dynasty. It belongs to Taiyuan County. The old city is located in Dingxiang County, a thousand miles away from the Yellow River, and the county is its yang, hence the name Yangqu, which moved to the north of Taiyuan County at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
All kinds of historical records and geographical records of the above dynasties are consistent. In the Han, Sui and Tang dynasties, it was called Fenyang for three times and Yangzhi for the second time, but it was eventually incorporated into Yangqu. At present, Gucheng Village, Dayu Town, Yangqu County, Guxian Village, Donghuangshui Town and Shicheng Village, Houcun Township are all located in Yangzhi, Yangqu and Fenyang counties. The fifth volume of Atlas of Chinese History, page 17- 18, marked "Fenyang" on the map of Hedong Du Jun in the eighth year of Daye, which happened to be in Guxian Village, Donghuangshui Town, Yangqu County today.
Guo Genzu is in Yangqu. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Guo's ancestor was affirmed by King Fenyang, and was widely recognized by Guo's descendants and Chinese at home and abroad.
In the second year of Guangde, Tang Daizong (AD 764), he built a temple for his father Guo Jingzhi. Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher and minister of punishments (AD 709-785), personally wrote the Monument to the Temple of Guo Gong, saying, "Tracing back to the beginning, Zhou's uncle Guo Jian, Guo Weiguo, so the name is unknown. On behalf of Taiyuan, the inscription reads: Dr. Jin Guanglu's torture book was written by Yan Zhenqing, the founding father of the country. Gong Congwu and his brother gave Zuo Weichang a seal of heatstroke to Wang Taiwei of Fenyang.
Taken together, there are three views about the origin of Guo:
1. Take residence as the surname. If you live in, it's Guo. In ancient times, there were surnames such as East, West, South and North. All these are based on the location of the area where they live.
2. Ethnic minorities changed their names to the Han nationality, that is, the so-called "sinicization of Hu surname" and changed their names to Guo surname.
3. The son of the Yellow Emperor, Guo became Guo, for Guo.
The above information is compiled according to China's "National Grand Ceremony" and related classics.