Jiyuan is named after the birthplace of Jishui. In ancient times, Jishui was also called "four blasphemies" with the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Huaihe River. According to the latest archaeological findings, as early as the end of the Paleolithic Age and the early Neolithic Age, that is, 1 10,000 years ago, human beings had already thrived here. It used to be the capital of the Xia Dynasty, and it was famous for its wealth from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty. In Sui Dynasty, county was established in 16 (AD 596); in 1988, county was withdrawn to set up a city; in 1997, the system of direct administration by the province was implemented. It is one of the cities under the jurisdiction of Henan Province 18. It is a famous historical and cultural city in the Central Plains.
Jiyuan covers an area of 193 1 km2, and has jurisdiction over 4 sub-district offices in 8 towns, 4 townships, with a total population of 660,000, of which the urban area is 28 km2, the built-up area is 20.66 km2, and the urban population is 1.8 million. In recent years, the urban construction of Jiyuan has always been guided by "scientific planning, accelerating construction, strengthening management and striving for first-class", persistently carried out the "five innovations" activities (creating a sanitary city, an excellent tourist city, a garden city, a model city with double support and a civilized city), vigorously promoted the urbanization process, and won the "Three Excellent Cups" competition for cities in Henan Province for seven consecutive times since 1990.
Since Jiyuan was removed from the county to build the city, it has radiated outward from the old city, and has built or rebuilt more than 20 urban roads, erected 7 urban bridges and 2 overpasses, with the total length of primary and secondary roads 1 10 kilometers, forming a medium-sized city framework with seven vertical and eight horizontal directions. In recent years, the Xiaolangdi Water Control Project has been completed in Jiyuan, and a number of national key projects such as Qinbei Power Plant have been started one after another, further promoting the economic development of Jiyuan. The city's GDP, fiscal revenue, per capita net income of farmers and other major economic indicators are in the forefront of the province.
natural history
Jiyuan, one of 0/8 provincial cities in Henan Province, is a new industrial tourist city. The total area of the city is 193 1 square kilometer, with a total population of 660,000. From 1988 to 1997 1 month 1, the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government implemented a direct management system for Jiyuan City.
Location situation. Located in the northwest of Henan Province, north of Taihang Mountain, adjacent to Jincheng City, Shanxi Province; South of the Yellow River, facing the ancient capital Luoyang across the river; To the west of Wu Wang, it borders Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province; East of North China Plain, connected with Jiaozuo City, it has been called "the gateway to the northwest of Henan" since ancient times. In terms of location, it is a hub connecting Shanxi and Henan provinces and connecting the North China Plain and the central and western regions. In the national economic layout, it has the favorable conditions of introducing from the east to the west and coming from the south to the north, and has a very important strategic position and good geographical advantages.
Climatic conditions. It is located at 35.05 north latitude and east longitude 1 12.38, and belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. It is characterized by warm and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, crisp autumn days and dry and cold winter with little snow. Jiyuan city has a large mountainous area, complex terrain and diverse climate, which is distributed regionally or stereoscopically. Coordination of three elements of light and hot water in plain area; There is an inversion in the southern foot of Taihang Mountain. The temperature in the mountainous area of northwest China is low or not, and the light varies with the terrain.
Traffic conditions. Jiaozhi Railway and Houyue Railway meet in China to form a D-shaped railway hub. 207 national highway crosses the border from north to south. The provincial highway Wenshao runs through the east and west, and reaches houma city in the west. Guomu Line runs directly to Yangcheng in Shaanxi Province in the north and Luoyang in the south. With the completion of Xiaolangdi Reservoir on the Yellow River, Jiyuan is open to navigation to Sanmenxia. At present, Jiyuan-Luoyang, Jiyuan-Jiaozuo and Jiyuan-Jincheng expressways have started or will start soon, and Jiyuan-Yuncheng Expressway is stepping up its preliminary work. Convenient traffic conditions and obvious location advantages make Jiyuan the main commodity distribution center in southeast Shanxi and northwest Henan.
Resource status. The mountainous area has both plains, fertile land and mild climate, which is suitable for the growth and survival of many crops, animals and plants. There are more than 3200 kinds of animal and plant resources in the city. Macaques, leopards, giant salamanders in animals, red bean shirts in plants, and even fragrant trees and ginkgo biloba are rare animals and plants protected by the state or the provincial level. Rich in mineral resources, there are many kinds of minerals, mainly coal, iron, copper, bauxite, quartzite, dolomite and so on. At present, 4 1 species of minerals such as metals, nonmetals, energy and water vapor have been identified, 91species of proven reserves and 61species of exploitation and utilization. Tourism resources are very rich, and many legends such as Pangu Tiankai, Goddess of mending Heaven, Huangdi's sacrifice to heaven, Huangdi's war against Chiyou and so on have happened here. The King of Wu was the first of the nine famous mountains in ancient times. There are more than 3,000 lively and lovely macaques in wulongkou Scenic Area. Xiaolangdi Reservoir presents the landscape of Qiandao Lake in the north.
Cultural origin. Jiyuan, named after the birthplace of Jishui, has a long history and culture. Xia II once built his capital here, which was called "Yuan" in history. County was founded in 16 (AD 596), with a history of over 400 years. There are more than 260 cultural relics protection units in China, including 3 at the national level and 4 at the provincial level/kloc-0. The total number of cultural relics ranks second among all municipalities directly under the central government in the province. Jiyuan is also the legendary place where "Yu Gong moved mountains". For thousands of years, Yugong's indomitable and persevering spirit of moving mountains is a lasting motive force and valuable spiritual wealth that inspires Jiyuan people to accelerate their development.
administrative division
Jiyuan has 4 townships, 8 towns, 4 sub-district offices, 50 neighborhood committees and 484 village committees.
Economic society
Since the reform and opening up, the leadership of Jiyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has always adhered to economic construction as the center, constantly emancipated their minds, adjusted their development ideas in time, and promoted the rapid economic development of the city. Before the Eighth Five-Year Plan, the development of Jiyuan was mainly based on the agricultural economy. Jiyuan insists on developing "five small industries" on the premise of strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction. On this basis, from 65438 to 0987, Jiyuan positioned its development path as an industrial tourist city. 1990 Jiyuan further put forward the idea of "promoting all-round economic and social development with the support of municipal key enterprises", and locked the main growth point of accelerating development in the industrial economy. From 65438 to 0998, the municipal party committee and government put forward the development idea of "emphasizing the industrial drive, adhering to the" four-wheel "drive (agricultural industrialization, township enterprises, individual and private economy, tourism), adjusting and optimizing the structure and improving economic efficiency", which promoted the healthy development of the city's economy. In the new century, Jiyuan city has formulated the tenth five-year development plan with the theme of accelerating development, and set the goal of average annual economic growth 12% or more. According to the good situation of the city's economic development, Jiyuan's development has been repositioned at a higher level, and the goal of "striving for innovation" has been put forward, that is, "the growth rate of major economic indicators is the first in the province, and the urban grade is the first in the province". In 2003, the new municipal party committee and municipal government put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the Central Plains ten years ahead of schedule.
Under the guidance of this series of important decisions, Jiyuan has always taken accelerating economic development and improving the quality of economic development as the theme, taking the strategic adjustment of economic structure as the main line, vigorously promoting the strategic adjustment of industry, products, urban and rural areas, ownership and enterprise structure, and promoting the rapid economic development of the city.
The national economy continued to develop and the total economic output reached a new level. In 2004, the GDP of Jiyuan City was 65.438+02.076 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+07.1%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 887 million yuan, an increase of10%; The added value of the secondary industry was 83,565.438 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.838 billion yuan, up by 7.8%.
In 2004, the growth rate of economic indicators such as the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, the sales revenue of products above designated size, and the total import and export value ranked first in Henan Province 18 provincial cities, achieving a good start in building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Jiyuan agriculture
Jiyuan hilly area accounts for 80% of the city's total area, with a water area of 98 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 500,000 mu. The total population is 660,000, including 460,000 agricultural people.
In recent years, Jiyuan's agricultural development has focused on structural adjustment, highlighting the four characteristics of characteristic agriculture, green agriculture, sightseeing agriculture and science and technology agriculture, focusing on cultivating six bases: high-quality grain base, high-quality livestock products base, pollution-free vegetables base, 10,000 mu fresh cut flower base, high-quality fruit base and high-quality tobacco leaf base, which has greatly promoted the process of agricultural industrialization.
New progress was made in the adjustment of agricultural structure. In 2004, the planting area of grain crops accounted for 69%, down 0.7 percentage points from the previous year. The planting area of high-quality special wheat in the city reached 128700 mu, accounting for 44.2% of the wheat planting area. The proportion of animal husbandry has increased, the rate of high-quality livestock and poultry products and dairy products has further increased, and the dairy industry has continued to develop rapidly. The regional layout has begun to take shape, the characteristic agricultural bases have developed rapidly, the management level of agricultural industry has been further improved, and the promotion of agricultural science and technology has been intensified.
Animal husbandry and aquaculture have developed rapidly. In 2004, the total output of meat reached 33,406 tons, an increase of10.1%over the previous year, of which the total output of pig, beef and mutton was 29,606 tons, an increase of 9.8%. The output of poultry eggs was 28,799 tons, an increase of 8%; The total milk output was 40 10 ton, an increase of 40.85%.
Agricultural production conditions continued to improve. By the end of 2004, the total power of agricultural machinery in the city reached 775,700 kilowatts, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year; Agricultural tractors13,842 vehicles, up by 7.2% over the previous year, and 33,660 agricultural transport vehicles, up by 8.3% over the previous year; Rural electricity consumption199.76 million kwh, up by 8.8%; The effective irrigated area of farmland is 20,773 hectares, a decrease of 3.4% over the previous year.
city construction
Based on the guiding ideology of "building a new Jiyuan with beautiful mountains and rivers and creating a first-class city in the province" and the principle of "not seeking the biggest, but seeking the best", our city has carried out high-starting planning, high-standard construction and high-level management for the city, which has made the city look ever-changing
City size. Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, our city has directly invested 765.438 billion yuan, which has accelerated the pace of urban construction. Urban roads have been fully equipped with water supply and drainage, street lamps, greening, slow lanes and sidewalks, and some gas supply, heating and weak current pipelines have been buried. Set up 0/8 urban bridges/kloc-and 4 overpasses, with the total length of urban primary and secondary roads/kloc-more than 60 kilometers, forming a medium-sized urban framework of "one ring, ten verticals and twelve horizontals", with an urban framework area of 50 square kilometers and an urban population of 20 people.
Facilities construction. Jiyuan Basketball City and other cultural and sports facilities started construction; An urban sewage treatment plant with a daily sewage treatment capacity of 50,000 tons and a garbage harmless treatment plant with a daily garbage treatment capacity of 300 tons are being built, and 36 garbage transfer stations and 40 flush toilets are being built. The city has a daily water supply capacity of 80,000 tons, a daily gas supply capacity of 80,000 cubic meters and an annual heating capacity of 600,000 tons.
Landscaping. 15th Century Square, Yingchun Garden, Rejuvenation Garden, Riverside Park and other square parks and gardens have been built one after another, and a number of high-quality and bright spot projects such as urban river comprehensive management project and Du Ji Garden have started construction. Seeing the gap between green and green, more than 30 street green spaces have been built, with green streets 125 kilometers and public green spaces near 150 hectares. The urban green coverage rate reached 33. 14%, the green space rate reached 28. 12%, and the per capita public green space reached 6.67.
Now, Jiyuan will seize the opportunity of being included in the Central Plains urban agglomeration, further accelerate the urbanization process, and strive to achieve the goal of urbanization rate exceeding 60%, urban population exceeding 500,000, and urban built-up area exceeding 50 square kilometers by 2020.