Sun Jian Portrait Sun Jian was a county magistrate when he was young. He is open-minded and full of curiosity. At the age of seventeen, he went to Qiantang by boat with his father. On the way, I met pirates Hu Yu and others who robbed merchants' property and shared the stolen goods ashore. Business travelers, seeing this scene, were too scared to move forward, and the passing ships did not dare to move forward. Seeing this, Sun Jian said to his father, "These robbers will surely be caught. Please let me do it. " His father said, "This kind of thing is beyond your ability."
Sun Jian took the knife and strode to the shore. As he walked, he waved the pirates from east to west with his fingers, as if he were dispatching people to round up the pirates. Seeing this from a distance, the pirates mistakenly thought that the officers and men were coming to arrest them, panicked, threw away the goods and fled in all directions. Sun Jian refused to give up and came back to chase a pirate. His father was frightened. Sun Jian was so famous that the county government asked him to be the captain. At that time, Xuchang, a native of Huiji County, made an insurrection in Zhangzhang, calling himself Emperor Yangming. Together with his son Xu Shao, he incited counties and gathered tens of thousands of associates. As a county department horse, Sun Jian recruited more than 1000 outstanding and brave people. Together with the state and county officers and men, they fought together and defeated this force. This year is the first year of Xiping (172). Zangfu, the secretariat, reported Sun Jian's contribution to the court, so Sun Jian was appointed as County Cheng, and several years later he was appointed as Xuyi County Cheng and Xiapi County Cheng.
Sun Jian served as the county magistrate of three counties. Everywhere you go, you have great prestige, and the officials and the people are close to obedience. He often associates with a number of people. There are old celebrities in the village and good teenagers in Ren Xia. Sun Jian treats them as children and relatives. Take it and raise it, and do your best.
In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), Zhang Jiao, the leader of the yellow turban insurrectionary, revolted in Wei County (see The Yellow turban insurrectionary peasant uprising). Because the uprising took place in eight States and came quickly, the flames of the uprising soon spread all over the land of the Central Plains. People responded to the wind. Wherever the rebels went, they burned county officials and executed local officials. Officials were strong and fled, and Liu Jiangshan was teetering. Faced with the prestige of the 36 th Party, the rulers of the Eastern Han Dynasty were terrified. They mobilized all their forces to suppress the rebels. General Huang Fusong and Zhu Junchang were ordered to surround and threaten the Yellow Scarf Army in Luoyang. Zhu invited Sun Jian to be Sima. Sun Jian left his family in Shouchun County, Jiujiang County, and recruited some soldiers in Huai and Si areas. Plus the fellow boy who followed him as a policeman in Xiapi County, * * * got a thousand chosen men. Since then, Sun Jian led 1000 soldiers to fight with Zhu Y.
The fighting in Sun Jian is fierce, and people often put their lives at risk. Once, he pursued the enemy with victory, rode deep alone, lost, fell off his horse and lay in the grass. At that time, the army was scattered and I didn't know where he was. Fortunately, the horse he rode ran back to the barracks, growling and screaming. The soldiers followed the horse and found Sun Jian in the grass. Sun Jian went back to nutrition for more than ten days, and the injury was slightly better, and he went to the battlefield again.
Ruying's yellow turban insurrectionary army is in a difficult situation and has no choice but to stick to Wancheng. Sun Jian led the troops to attack, and he climbed the wall first. Encouraged by this, his ministries followed closely, so they occupied Wancheng. Zhu Y reported all the deeds of Sun Jian to the court, and the court appointed Sun Jian as another Sima.
Bian Zhang and Han Sui created riots in Liangzhou, and the corps commander Dong Zhuo went to resist the crusade, but no results were achieved. In the third year of Zhong Ping (186), the imperial court sent Sikong Zhang Wen as an agent to ride a general and demanded border regulations and other mutinous soldiers in the west. Zhang Wen invited Sun Jian to join the army.
Zhang Wen led the troops to Chang 'an and summoned Dong Zhuo with a letter. Dong Zhuo procrastinated and took a long time to come. Zhang Wen scolded him, and he was rude when he responded. At that time, Sun Jian happened to be here. Seeing this situation, he went up to Zhang Wen and whispered to Zhang Wen, "Dong Zhuo is not afraid of his guilt, but he speaks arrogantly. He didn't come on time and should be put to death by military law. " Zhang Wen said, "Dong Zhuo has always enjoyed a high reputation in Longshu. Now that you have killed him, the Western Expedition will have nothing to rely on. " Sun Jian said, "With Dong Zhuo leading the imperial army, there was a great earthquake in the world. Why? I don't want to hear what Dong Zhuo said today. Rudeness is the first charge. Bian Zhang and Han Sui have been running amok for more than a year and should be reprimanded in time, but Dong Zhuo said otherwise. It is the second crime to undermine the morale of the army and doubt the soldiers. Dong Zhuo accepted the important task without any meritorious service, but he was arrogant when he was summoned. This is the third charge. In ancient times, famous soldiers led troops to fight. Anyone who violated military discipline was resolutely beheaded, and the demonstration was strict, so there was the beheading of Zhuang Jia and Jiang Wei to kill Gan Yang. Now go easy on Dong Zhuo, and if you don't kill him immediately, you will lose your troops. " Zhang Wen couldn't bear to implement the military law, so he said, "Go back to camp for the time being, lest Dong Zhuo suspect you."
In November, Zhang Wen broke Yangmei Bei Gong Apollo and was chased by Shen Zhou, the general of Dangkou, and surrounded Yuzhong; He also sent Dong Zhuo, a corps commander, to beg for the No.1 Qiang. It's not bad to be cautious and excellent. In addition, Shen Zhou was almost completely annihilated, and only Dong Zhuo led the whole army to return. But many people are sighing when they hear that Sun Jian accused Chen San of three crimes and advised Zhang Wen to kill him. So the court worshipped Sun Jian as a negotiator.
In the fourth year of Zhong Ping (187), Changsha people rebelled and called themselves generals, and gathered more than 10,000 people to attack the besieged city. The court appointed Sun Jian as the magistrate of Changsha and went to destroy it. Sun Jian went to the county and elected officials to govern the people. He made it very clear: "All you have to do is be kind to kind people, handle official documents and do things according to the rules. As for the thief in the county, leave it to me! " He did as he said, immediately led the soldiers and planned the general plan. In just one month, he defeated District Star and County Hugh to overcome it.
At that time, the Zhou Dynasty and others also revolted in Lingling and Guiyang, and the regional stars echoed at a distance. Sun Jian crossed the county line to make a conquest. In this way, the three counties were pacified and orderly.
According to Lu Wu, the nephew of Lu Kang, the satrap of Lujiang at that time, was appointed as the magistrate of Yichun County. He was attacked by enemy soldiers and sent for help to Sun Jian. The main book advised Sun Jian not to cross the line. Sun Jian replied, "I don't have any virtue. I only regard conquest as my contribution. Cross-border conquest is to preserve counties. If I am convicted of this, I will be worthy of the world! " As a result, the army regrouped, and the enemy heard that Sun Jian was coming and fled. The Han and Wei Dynasties recorded Sun Jian's exploits before and after, and named him Hou Wucheng.
In the sixth year (189), Emperor Han Ling died, and the general blade and the ten constant attendants fought for power and profit. Dong Zhuo abolished the little emperor Liu Bian, made Liu Chen and Liu Xie emperors, mastered the power of the DPRK, and overrun the capital. Hearing this, Sun Jian sighed, "If Zhang Wen had listened to me, the court wouldn't have been in such a great disaster!"
Many counties and counties in the world are fighting for Dong Zhuo's salary. Sun Jian is also involved. Soon after Sun Jian started his army, he did two great things. Soldiers to Jingzhou, forcing Jingzhou secretariat of Wang Rui; Soldiers went to Nanyang and killed Zhang Zi, the prefect of Nanyang.
Wang Rui worked with Sun Jian to pacify Lingling and Guiyang. Because Sun Jian is a military attache, his words often show contempt. To this, Sun Jian has long been dissatisfied. Wang Rui and Wuling satrap Cao Yin don't get along well. Wang Rui claimed to kill Cao Yin first when he sent troops to crusade against Dong Zhuo. Cao Yin was afraid of being killed, so he forged the campaign of Dr. Wenyi, the executive of this case, and gave it to Sun Jian. In this battle, he counted Wang Rui's crimes and ordered Sun Jian to put him to death. Sun Jian received a campaign and set out immediately.
When Wang Rui heard that an army was coming, he went upstairs to watch, and sent someone to ask about the soldiers' intentions. Sun Jian replied, "We have been walking for a long time. Hard work, the pay is not enough to make clothes! This time I just want to ask you for mercy and reward some property. " Wang Rui believed this and said, "What's the difficulty? I am the secretariat, should I be stingy? " At present, it is ordered to open the vault and let the soldiers go in themselves to see what else can be used.
When the soldiers rushed downstairs, Wang Rui found Sun Jian. He was surprised and asked, "The soldiers are here for a reward. Why is Sun Fujun here? " Sun Jian replied: "The executor of the case has come to take your head." Wang Xu asked again, "What crime have I committed?" Sun Jian replied: "I don't know!" Desperate Wang Rui scraped off the gold and drank it to death.
After Sun Jian forced Wang Rui to death, he led the army to Nanyang. At the same time, he sent someone to see Zhang Zi, the prefect of Nanyang, and asked him to supply food and grass. At that time, there were tens of thousands of people under Sun Jian, and Yuan Shu also appeared in the table, calling on Sun Jian to be a fake corps commander. Zhang Zi asked his men how to treat them. The soldiers said, "Sun Jian is just a satrap in a neighboring county and has no right to adjust our salary." Zhang Zi thinks it makes sense, so he ignores Sun Jian.
Sun Jian took Niujiu to visit Zhang Zi, and Zhang Zi had to thank him the next day. Sun Jian gave a banquet and drank a lot. Master Sun Jian came in and reported, "Before, documents were sent to Nanyang Prefecture, but the road was not repaired and the salary and food were not ready. Please arrest him and give him to the master book for questioning. " Zhang Zi saw that the momentum was not good and wanted to leave. But surrounded by soldiers, there is no way out. After a while, the master book came in and asked Sun Jian for instructions: "Nanyang prefect stopped the militia, and thieves came to beg from time to time. Please take out the case and engage in military law. " With that, he ordered his men to open Zhang Zi's military door and behead him. Nanyang county officials were shocked. Since then, Sun Jian's troops have what they want.
The invincible Sun Jian led the troops forward, arrived in Luyang and met Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu teamed up with Sun Jian to make him a general of breaking Lu and a secretariat of Yuzhou, so Sun Jian rested in Luyang (now Lushan, Henan) and prepared to March against Dong Zhuo.
In the winter of the first year of Chuping (190), after a short break in Luyang, Sun Jian wanted to March against Dong Zhuo. Before leaving, he sent a long history mound to urge the troops to rush to the commissary. To this end, he drank alcohol outside the east gate of Luyang City to see Gong Qiu off. When Dong Zhuo heard that Sun Jian was fighting, he sent the satrap Hu Zhen to Luyang. Sun Jian was drinking and joking with his men when suddenly Hu Zhen's advance cavalry attacked.
Sun Jian ordered the troops to clean up the lineup, don't move, and laugh while drinking. With more and more enemy cavalry, Sun Jian slowly lifted himself from his seat and led the soldiers into the city in an orderly way. Sun Jian said to the ministers, "If you are determined, you will not get up, for fear that the soldiers will follow suit." Hu Zhen saw that Sun Jian's military forces were neat, disciplined and effective, and he dared not attack the city and withdrew (see the battle of Luyang). Sun Jian defeated the enemy without fighting, which showed his courage and talent in fighting.
In the second year of Chuping (19 1), in February, Sun Jian led the Yuzhou Army to Liang Dong (now east of Linru County, Henan Province) and attacked Luoyang. Only to be surrounded by Xu Rong, Yuzhou soldiers were defeated, and Sun Jian and a dozen cavalry broke away. Sun Jian wears a red kitchen cloak (headscarf) every day. When Liang Dong broke through, due to the tense situation, he had to take off this cloak so that his cronies could put it on Zu Mao to attract the enemy. Dong Zhuo cavalry thought Dai Chi was Sun Jian, so they came after him. Sun Jian this just have a chance to escape. Zu Mao was embarrassed by the pursuers, and there was almost no escape. Later, he had a plan, jumped off the horse, covered the red grass on the burning pillar in front of the grave and squatted in the grass. Dong Zhuo's cavalry saw Keogh at a distance, thinking that Sun Jian was here. They surrounded the place layer by layer and walked up to him. They found that there was no Sun Jian, only a burning pillar. That's it. Let's go. Sun Jian was defeated and almost died, but he didn't lose heart. He collected skirmishers all the way, invaded Taiguyang people (now west of Linxian County), and was on strict alert, ready to fight again and avenge himself. When Dong Zhuo heard of Sun Jian's entry, he sent Hu Zhen as the commander, Lu Bu as the riding commander, and led five thousand troops to meet them. Hu Zhen was impatient and threatened in advance when he sent his troops: "This time, the troops will be disciplined." The generals were unhappy to hear him talk like this.
The troops marched to Guangcheng, dozens of miles away from Yang Rencheng. It's getting late, and the horse is tired. It's time to station and rest. Dong Zhuo's battle plan in advance also requires him to stay in Guangcheng, save his strength for his horse, then invade at night and attack the city at dawn. But all the generals are jealous of Hu Zhen and want to ruin his business and not let him succeed. So Lu Bu and others said, "The enemy troops in Yang Ren's city have escaped. We should catch up quickly and look for fighters. Otherwise there is no chance. " Hu Zhen led the army to March overnight.
Under Yang Rencheng, the garrison in the city is very tight, and it is impossible to sneak attack. At this time, the army was hungry and cold, and it was sluggish. Plus it's night, and there's no trench defense. No sooner had the soldiers disarmed and rested than Lu Bu spread rumors that Sun Jian led the soldiers in the city to attack at night. In the dark, the soldiers were in chaos, fleeing in panic, losing their armor and pommel horse, which was very embarrassing. Sun Jian went out to pursue, Hu Zhen's army was defeated, and his subordinate Hua Xiong was also killed.
Sun Jianyang won the battle, gained great fame and prestige. Someone took the opportunity to provoke Yuan Shu and said, "If Sun Jian occupies Luoyang and develops his power, it will be hard to restrain him. If left unchecked, isn't it a wolf and a tiger? " After listening to the provocative words, Yuan Shu really doubted Sun Jian and refused to send a shop to Sun Jian. Sun Jianjun has no food and is extremely anxious. At that time, Yang, the resident of Sun Jian, was more than 100 miles away from Luyang, where Yuan Shu lived. Sun Jian rode overnight and headed for Luyang to meet Yuan Shu.
In Yuan Shu's narrative, Sun Jian was very excited. He painted on the ground and analyzed the situation and interests of all parties. He also said: "I am too dedicated. I fought against the rebels for my country and avenged the general." I have no rancor between Sun Jian and Dong Zhuo, but General, you have listened to the villain's words and have doubts about me! "Yuan Shu is ashamed, he can't settle down. Sun Jian went on to say, "It's almost over now, but we can't supply rations. This kind of situation, with tears from Wu, Le Yi Xihe, exactly the same! Please observe the general, think deeply and make a decision early! " Yuan Shu immediately ordered the rations to be distributed to Sun Jian, and Sun Jian immediately returned to camp.
Soldiers marched into Luo Dongzhuo, afraid of Sun Jian's courage, and sent Ba Li to persuade him to marry Sun Jian, and asked Sun Jian to make a list of children who could be appointed as secretaries and officers, and promised to recommend them. In the face of inducements, Sun Jian said righteously, "Dong Zhuo disobeyed Heaven and shook the royal family. Now he doesn't punish his three families and show them to the whole country. I will die with my eyes closed. Why should I kiss him? " Immediately ordered to March on otani. The troops have advanced to 90 miles from Luoyang.
Sun Jian's rejection of Dong Zhuo not only showed his outstanding heroism, but also made Dong Zhuo feel deeply. Dong Zhuo once said to Liu Ai, the general, "The troops in Kanto are afraid of me after repeated battles and defeats. Only Sun Jian, who is quite good at employing people, should tell the generals to be prepared. At that time, Shen Zhou and I went to Jincheng to conquer the frontier and the Han and Sui Dynasties. I asked Zhang Wen for instructions, hoping to lead the troops to be stationed in the rear, as a follow-up force of Shen Zhou, just in case, Zhang Wen wouldn't listen. I wrote at that time, explaining the pros and cons of this situation and predicting that Shen Zhou would not succeed. These are all recorded in the cupboard. Things haven't come to an end, Zhang Wen sent me to crusade against zero rebellious Qiang first. I thought that in this way, the western soil could be wiped out in one fell swoop. I know it won't work, but I can't stop it. However, I had to lead the troops, and I left a hand to let other Sima departments lead four thousand troops to station in stability and create momentum, thinking that they echoed. So when the rebellious Qiang tried to cut off my way home, I sent an army to give me a light blow, and they got out of the way because I had an army to help me in a stable place. Qiang thought we had tens of thousands of troops in Anding, but in fact it was only 4,000! Sun Jian followed Shen Zhou and offered him a plan. He is willing to lead 10 thousand troops to Jincheng first, and let Shenzhou lead 20 thousand troops to stay, thinking that he can meet the enemy. There is not much food in the border town, so they have to transport food out. They are afraid of Shen Zhou's follow-up troops and dare not fight Sun Jian easily, while Sun Jian's soldiers are enough to cut off their grain transportation. If Sun Jian's plan had been adopted at that time, Liangzhou might have been pacified. Unfortunately, children in Shen Zhou didn't use it. Zhang Wen didn't use my strategy, and Shen Zhou didn't listen to Sun Jian's advice, and finally failed. At that time, Sun Jian was a small deputy army Sima, and his views were roughly the same as mine. He does have something extraordinary, so he can use it! "
He said, "Although Sun Jian has some ingenious ideas, he is not as good as Li. I heard that he led more than a thousand people to fight the enemy in the north of Yangmeiting, and almost died! " Dong Zhuo said, "At that time, Sun Jian led a mob, and the soldiers were inferior, so the battle was advantageous and blunt. We should not completely judge success or failure. However, this time he followed Yuan Xiaoer, but it was really a suicide! " Dong Zhuo also said: "As long as you kill Eryuan, Liu Biao and Sun Jian, the world will naturally obey me!"
Dong Zhuo personally led the troops to fight with Sun Jian, and was hit hard by Sun Jian. He left Lu Bu as a cover and turned to Mianchi and Shancheng. Sun Jian invaded Luoyang and fought with Lu Bu. Lu Bu finally lost, and Sun Jian's army entered Luoyang. Luoyang was empty at that time, and there were no fireworks for hundreds of miles. Sun Jian into the city, infinite disappointment, burst into tears. He ordered the troops to clean up the Han ancestral temple and offer sacrifices with a ceremony.
By chance, Sun Jian got the imperial seal of the Han Dynasty. According to Pei Songzhi's Wu Shu of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Jian was stationed in the south of Luoyang at that time, and colorful clouds were floating in the morning near Zhenguan Well. All the troops were surprised, and no one dared to draw water. Sun Jian ordered people to go down the well to salvage the jade seal, which was four inches in Fiona Fang and five dragons in New Zealand, and was short of a dime. The text is "The king ordered me to live forever." People say that this is when Zhang Rang and others made an insurrection, hijacked the son of heaven, fled everywhere, and the person in charge of the seal was thrown into the well.
Sun Jian reorganized the army and split his troops out of Xin 'an and Mianchi to attack Dong Zhuo. In order to prevent Sun Jian from attacking again, Dong Zhuo left Dong Yue to station troops in Mianchi, Duan Wei to station troops in Huayin, and Niu Fu to station troops in Anyi. Other generals stayed in the counties to check and balance Shandong Bao and retreated to Chang 'an. Sun Jian restored the Han Tomb excavated by Dong Zhuo and led the troops back to Luyang.
At that time, fuses iconic fallen, except Sun Jian's constant war with Dong Zhuo, the rest of the Kanto heroes had already forgotten this matter. In order to expand their power territory, they merged and separated. Although Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu are brothers, they are also intrigued. The two brothers broke up because Yuan Shu disagreed with Yuan Shao's proposal to establish a new emperor. When Yuan Shu sent Sun Jian to attack Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shao reassigned Zhou Ang (Zhou Yu) as the secretariat of Yuzhou, and led his troops to attack Yangcheng, which was once the secretariat of Yuzhou in Sun Jian.
Sun Jian was deeply moved by this news: "We are together to raise volunteers to save the nation. Now the rebels will be annihilated, but the internal struggle is so fierce. Who should I cooperate with to return to the sky? " Say that finish, face upwards sigh, tears. At this point, Sun Jian had to send troops to attack Zhou Ang, and Zhou Ang fled.
Sun Jianjun is the only Kanto hero who has fought Dong Zhuo many times and won a great victory. When Cao Caobing was defeated by Bianshui, Yuan Shao hesitated, the Zizyphus jujube coalition collapsed, and the whole world stopped to watch, his single-handedness made Dong Zhuo, who despised the world, run around in a panic. His heroism also made other warlords jealous. When he was alone in the capital, he divided his troops in Hanguguan, and the soldiers tried to kill Dong Zhuo, but the heroes in the Coalition forces had their own ulterior motives and deliberately stayed put. The trend of the world has changed from fighting Dong Zhuo together to opening up their own territory. And even if Sun Jian again brave unstoppable, it is difficult to recover the fragile fragmented Dong Meng. Dong Zhuo's crusade ended hastily without a decisive victory.
In April of A.D. 19 1 year (the second year of Chuping), Yuan Shu sent Sun Jian to conquer Jingzhou and attack Liu Biao. Liu Biao sent Huang Zu to fight between Fancheng and Dengxian. Sun Jian defeated Huang Zu, pursued them, crossed the Hanshui River and surrounded Xiangyang. Liu Biao closed the door without fighting, and sent Huang Zu out of the city all night to assemble soldiers. Huang Zu returned with troops, and Sun went to war. Huang Zu failed and fled to Xianshan, where Sun Jian pursued him. Huang Zu will shoot an arrow from behind the bamboo forest, and Sun Jian will be killed by the arrow, and the star will fall.
When Sun Jian died, the rest of Sun Jian's coffin was sent by his nephew Ben and then attached to Yuan Shu.
The historical evaluation of Chen Shou: "Brave and resolute, lonely and prosperous, leading the temperature to kill Zhuo, mountains and mountains to do their loyalty."
Dong Zhuo: "Sun Jian is a petty person, and he is quite good at employing people. He should be a general and let him know what to avoid. "
Liu Ai: "Although I am determined to see the time, I am not as good as Li Yu." "Strong fight is not as good as li yo before construction, I was fighting the qiang people, almost killed. There is nothing I can do! " Lu Ji: "I am slightly different in strength, loyal and brave, arrogant and arrogant, and the soldiers are ugly and arrogant, so I swept P and steamed the emperor's ancestors. ..... Loyalty and Martial Arts Festival, without this author. "
Tan Hua: "In the past, Wu's martial arts were called peerless beauties. Although he was full of excitement, he was also defeated by Xiangyang. I am determined to stay in midsummer, angry at Linjiang, and destined to be an apprentice. "
Pei Songzhi: "Sun Jian claims to be the most loyal in form and meaning. If he gets the artifact of the Han Dynasty and hides himself, this is a different ambition. How can he be called a loyal minister? " Wu Shi wanted to make China rich and strong, but he didn't know how to make Germany strong. If it is true, it will be very human to pass on six seals to future generations, even if it is not the number of six seals, and Sun Hao's surrender will not only send six seals, but also the treasure will be passed on to the country. I was ordered by heaven to take it from the hall of life. If I like it, this seal is still in Sunmen today. This man is guilty, but he is in good condition! "
Sun: "I entrusted Zhang Gongyi with the sacred object, and several generals praised it. Fighting for education does not seek hegemony, and the sun and the moon have dreams. "
What to do: "Sun Jian, a special soldier, was encouraged by Zhong Yong and dropped his hat in an obscure county. He tried to punish Zhuo, but brave as he was, he dodged. Treasure it! The success of losing three games was not enough, so I died lightly and was persuaded by unscrupulous people, which made my wisdom worse. "
Chao: "Wu people are light and have no plans, which has existed since ancient times. Sun Jian and Sun Ce have no Wang Ba. If you are determined to underestimate your enemy, you will underestimate your enemy. Although Zhou Yu and Lu Su helped inherit the power, they were also a little cautious, so they died and built the State of Wu. "
Wang Yinglin: "Both Sun Jian and Ce were defeated by underestimating their enemies. The right to leave Hefei is also lucky. "
Hong Mai: "Dong Zhuo stole the state handle, and all the soldiers in Xingyi want something, but only Sun Jian, who was feared by the Changsha magistrate, made meritorious deeds. So Pei Songzhi called it the most loyal. However, Changsha belongs to Jingzhou and is under the jurisdiction of Wang Rui Secretariat. Rui Xian used Guangxi thief's sword * * * to strike zero and strengthen the military attache, which was quite light. However, Rui transferred his troops to win Zhuo, but Jane, as the executor of the case, killed him by deception to pay for his anger. Zhang Zi, the prefect of Nanyang, had 2,000 stones in neighboring counties. He took them away because of the lack of military assets. Is it a diligent king to use a mere county magistrate and temporary military power to harm Fang Bo and his neighbors? Liu Biao is in Jingzhou, but he is loyal to the royal family. Yuan Shu is determined to resist chaos, but he is determined to attack chaos under his command. If he dies quickly, he can discuss it. "
Xiao Chang: "Since Dong Zhuo called it chaos, there are different benevolent people in all directions, but they all rely on their own people. Because of this, they are self-styled, and no one died. " After the defeat of World War I, he went to the Western Expedition, resumed his garden and mausoleum, and only worshipped temple fairs. This makes his loyalty and loyalty difficult to play. How can Yuan and Liu be like the Japanese! I'm sorry that he is alone, but he is successful and his ambition is still good. "
"Lu was a great talent, and he was defeated at the end of the Han Dynasty, so he was determined. The rise of Wu Hui, the mausoleum of the Central Plains, the elimination of the yellow turban insurrectionary and Dong Zhuo's surrender are all far-sighted. Catch Zhuo, abolish Jie Li, arouse his loyalty, and chase him from the north, making him afraid to travel eastward. When the Garden Mausoleum was built, the Han seal was preserved. If it was made by non-Yuan Shu, the Han Dynasty might not die. "
Wang Fuzhi: "Since Sun Jian, I have made great contributions, joined Zhang Wen's army, won the frontier seal, and made a name for myself. He must stand out and become a hero. " Rise up and punish Zhuo. First, a group of handsome guys entered Tunyang, and they kissed each other bravely. They said,' If I don't enslave your three families and show them to the whole world, I will die a fair death.' I went to Luoyang alone, demolished the ancestral temple, built a tomb, and returned to Luyang, without taking credit. When, also, don't base jiao shameless run * * *? So, the world is big, and the only one who can fight for life and death with his life is Sun Jian. The second is Cao Cao. "
Luo Guanzhong: "Who can be a major general in Jiangnan? Stars shine on the platform every night. If you want to punish Dong Zhuo and secure the world, come with Changsha as the head of the prefect. "
The father of the family member, Zhong Sun ("Tai Yu Ping Lan" quoted "You" and said that he was a grandfather)
Brothers and sisters: Sun Qiang.
Brother: Sun Jing, Sun Jian's half-brother.
Sister: Sun Shi, Mrs. Xu's grandmother Sun Jian married Xu Zhen.
His wife, Mrs. Wu, has four sons and one daughter.
Concubine: Sun Lang's mother.
Children: Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi, Sun Kuang and Sun Lang.
Female: (Hong's wife), (Pan Mi's wife Chen's mother), and Mrs. Sun (Liu Bei's wife).
Textual research on the year of birth and death According to Records of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Sun Bu: "In the third year of Chu Ping, (Yuan) made (Sun) firmly levy Jingzhou and attack Liu Biao. Table sent Huang Zu inverse between fan and deng. Break it firmly, chase it to Hanshui, surround Xiangyang, ride it alone to Xianshan, and be shot dead by the sergeant. " In the third year of Chuping, AD 192, according to Pei Songzhi's note "Lu Wu": "I was thirty-seven years old at once." According to the ancient system of calculating age by nominal age, it can be inferred that Sun Jian was born in 156.
However, when Pei Songzhi made a note for the later biography of the reflection of Wu Shu Sun Qiu, he quoted Sun Ce's inscription when he was named marquis of Wu in Lu Wu, including the sentence "his father died at the age of seventeen", that is, Sun Ce died at the age of 17. According to the mutual textual research of biographies of different people in the Three Kingdoms, it can be inferred that Sun Ce died in 200 AD at the age of 26, Sun Ce was born in 175, and Sun Ce 19 17 should be in107. Therefore, Pei Songzhi wrote in his notes that "Sun Jian died in Chuping for three years, while Jian 'an died in Jian 'an for five years, and Ji Jian died at the age of twenty-six, and this table shows seventeen, which is inconsistent", and thinks that the records here are inconsistent with Sun Jian's biographical records. Later, Pei Songzhi put forward the data "Zhang [Han Ji, who died two years after his founding]" obtained from other historical materials, that is, "Han Ji" and DuDu recorded that Sun Jian died at 19 1. Therefore, Pei Songzhi came to the conclusion that "this is right and this is wrong". According to Pei Songzhi's inference, it is not difficult to infer that Sun Jian's date of birth and death is 155 to 19 1, which is reliable data. As for Chen Shou's record in this biography, it may be a mistake caused by a moment's negligence. As for the record in Hero that Sun Jian died in the fourth year of Chuping (193), the credibility is extremely low.
Sun Jian, an artistic image and a literary image, is said to be a descendant of Sun Wu. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the yellow turban insurrectionary was conquered and worshipped as the prefect of Changsha. When Dong Zhuo was in chaos, Sun Jian was one of the "anti-Dong Zhuo eighteen-route princes". As a pioneer of the allied governors, he was very active, but because of Yuan Shu's selfishness, he refused to deliver food, and was defeated by Dong Zhuo's general Hua Xiong. Hua Xiong killed Zu Mao, the general of Sun Jian. After Dong Zhuo moved the capital to Chang 'an, Sun Jian entered Luoyang, and accidentally found the national decree, so he was so selfish that he hid it and returned. Unexpectedly, things leaked out, so they became enemies with Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. Soon, Sun Jian died in an ambush in the battle with Liu Biao's Huang Zu.