1 91265438+1October1,the Republic of China was proclaimed in Nanjing, where Sun Yat-sen became the interim president. On February 65, 438+02, Yuan Shikai forced Puyi, the emperor of Xuan Tong, to issue a letter of abdication and hand over power to Yuan Shikai's government, and the Qing Dynasty perished.
After the September 18th Incident, he became the puppet emperor of Manchukuo under Japanese control, with the year number of Kant (1934- 1945), so he was also called "Emperor Kant". On August 1945, Japan surrendered. /kloc-in August of 0/7, when Puyi was preparing to flee in Shenyang, she was captured by the Soviet Red Army and taken to the Soviet Union.
1950 was escorted back to China in early August and studied and reformed in Fushun War Criminals Management Office. On February 4th,1959,65438+was pardoned by Mao Zedong, President of People's Republic of China (PRC), and became a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference. Puyi was married four times and married five women. The last marriage was with Li 1962.
Puyi wrote an autobiography, My First Half Life, which was published by Popular Press in April. 1964. His unique and dramatic experience has been adapted into film and television works for many times, among which the film The Last Emperor won many awards such as 1987 Academy Award.
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Puyi died in Beijing on June 7, 1967, and his body was cremated on June 9, 1967. As for how to dispose of the ashes, Premier Zhou Enlai gave clear instructions at that time: First, it can be decided by the family of Aisinggioro; Second, family members can choose to bury or store their ashes anywhere in cemeteries such as Revolutionary Cemetery and Wan 'an Cemetery.
On the 20th, the family members got together to discuss, and the family members unanimously agreed to store Puyi's ashes in Babaoshan People's Crematorium. On the afternoon of May 29th, the memorial service of Puyi, Wang and Liao Yaoxiang was held in the auditorium of CPPCC. After the meeting, according to the instructions of the Central Committee, Puyi's urn was moved to the first room of Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
From 65438 to 0994, Mr. Zhang Shiyi, who lived abroad, built the Hualong Royal Cemetery in the northwest of chongling, yi county. In order to improve the popularity of the cemetery, Zhang Shiyi persuaded Li to bury Puyi's ashes in Xiling through unremitting efforts.
1The groundbreaking ceremony was held on October 26th. 1995. Li took the urn to the grave and put it on the platform covered with yellow satin. After the simple ceremony, the cemetery staff put the urn in the cement "country". Face south and back north, cover with "Guo" cover, and finally pour concrete. The ashes of the last emperor in China feudal society were buried in this way.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Aisingiorro Puyi