In the Tang Dynasty, Jiucheng Palace of the Summer Palace in Tiantai Mountain, linyou county was famous. Huaqing Palace at the foot of Mount Li in Lintong is a winter palace to avoid the cold.
Daming Palace
The site is located on Longshouyuan in the northeast of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Li Shimin (634), Emperor Taizong built Yong 'an Palace in the forbidden garden in the northeast corner of Chang 'an Miyagi, and renamed it Daming Palace the following year. In the second year of Longshuo (662), Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong, expanded and changed its name to Penglai Palace, which later became the main place where the Tang emperors lived and listened to politics in Chang 'an. Destroyed by war at the end of the Tang Dynasty. 196 1 year, and its site was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Daming Palace stands at the top of the dragon's head, far away from Zhong Nanshan, overlooking Chang 'an, with a grand scale and magnificent momentum. Miyagi plane is an irregular rectangle, wide in the south and narrow in the north. The length of the north wall is1135m, and the length of the south wall (that is, a section of the north wall of Chang 'an) is1674m. The west wall is perpendicular to the north and south walls, with a length of 2256 meters. The east wall twists and turns. There are three parallel things in the palace wall of Miyagi. All palace walls are rammed earth walls, and only the inner and outer surfaces at the junction with the city gate and the corner of the city wall are paved with bricks. The width of the city foundation is 13m, the depth is 1m, and the width of the city wall bottom is 10m. Outside the east, north and west walls in the north of Miyagi, there are parallel walls. The west and east sides of Jiacheng are 55 meters away from Miyagi, and the north Jiacheng is 0/60 meters away from Miyagi/KLOC. The Danfeng Gate in the center of the south wall of Gongcheng is the main entrance, Yan Gate and Wang Xianmen in the east, and Fu Jian Gate and Xing 'an Gate in the west. There is the right Yintai Gate in the middle of the western wall and the Jiuxian Gate in the north. There is a left inkpad door on the east wall; In the middle of the north wall is Xuanwu Gate, in the east is Han Yin Gate, in the west is Xiaoqing Gate, and in the north of Xuanwu Gate is a heavy Xuanmen. At that time, the area around Beimen was the residence of the imperial army in Beiya, which was related to the safety of the imperial court. Therefore, there are three doors within a distance of less than 200 meters (including the heavy doors in Xuanwu Gate), and the base addresses of these doors still exist.
According to records, Daming Palace is divided into two parts: the outer dynasty and the inner dynasty. The foreign dynasties followed the three dynasties system of Taiji Palace in Tang Dynasty, and along the north-south axis there were the Han and Yuan halls of the great dynasty, the Zheng Xuan hall of the Japanese dynasty and the Chen Zi hall of the long dynasty. There are several halls and attics on the east and west sides of the three halls. Some official institutions are attached to overseas Korean parts, such as Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, Hong Wen Museum and History Museum. Part of the palace is centered on the Ether Pool. Penglai Mountain is built by the pool, and a winding corridor is set around the pool. Around the main hall, pavilions and sleeping halls are in the south of Chi. This is the place where the emperor and queen live and rest. The specific location of each hall needs further archaeological excavation to determine. Located in the eastern suburb of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, the site is one of the three palaces in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty. The other two are Daming Palace and Taiji Palace. In the second year of Kaiyuan (7 14), Xingqing Square, the former residence of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was built. The layout of the palace is asymmetric, and there is a large flower garden in the south, which is separated from the palace. The first year of Tang Tianyou (904) was destroyed.
Xingqing palace
According to records, Xingqing Palace is divided into north and south parts by an east-west horizontal wall. The northern part is the palace area, and the main entrance is the western wall Xingqing Gate; The south is a garden area. The east is connected with Daming Palace through Jiacheng. The main hall is Xingqing Hall, and the main buildings are Datong Hall, Nanxun Hall and Xinshe Hall. Longshou Canal runs through the palace area, across the east and west horizontal walls of Yingzhoumen, and flows into Longchi in the garden area. The garden area is centered on Longchi, and there is an agarwood pavilion in the northeast corner. There are Qinzheng Building and Hexianghui Building in the southwest of the palace, which are the places where Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty announced amnesty, changed the Yuan Dynasty, accepted surrender, received congratulations, met and hosted banquets. The whole palace has no overall central axis, which is rare in ancient palace buildings. The length of the site is1250m from north to south and1080m from east to west. During the period of 1958, excavations were carried out in the site, including a gate site with a width of 5 rooms, a length of 26.5 meters and a depth of 3 rooms, and a width of 19 meters. In the middle room, there is a rammed earth platform on the deep west side, and the outer side of the earth platform is connected with the Nangong wall. In the open room, except for the bay road. This place was once considered as the location of diligent office buildings. However, some people think that it is inconsistent with the position and scale contained in the literature. China's famous scenic spot in Tang Dynasty, located in the southeast corner of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty, was named after the winding water flow. In Qin Dynasty, it was called Kaizhou, and the palace was built as "Yichun Garden". In the Han Dynasty, canals were dug here, and "Yichun Hou Yuan" and "Leyuan Garden" were built. When Sui Ying was the capital (Daxing City), Yu Wenkai carved it into a pool. Emperor Wendi called the pool "Furong Pool" and the garden "Furong Garden". When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty restored the name of Qujiangchi, the garden was still called "Furong Garden". According to records, the induced labor water of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was injected into Qujiang from outside the city through Huang Qu, and a pavilion was built for the Furong Garden. Furong Garden occupies a square in the southeast corner of the city, protruding outside the city, surrounded by walls, with a total area of about 2.4 square kilometers. Qujiangchi is located in the west of the park, with a water surface of about 0.7 square kilometers. The whole park is dominated by water features, natural scenery and winding coastline, which can be used for boating. Aquatic plants such as lotus and calamus are planted in the pool. Pavilion, building, hall and pavilion are looming among the flowers and trees. Qujiang Lake, as a scenic spot in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, is open regularly and everyone can visit it, especially Zhonghe (the first day of the second lunar month) and Shangsi (the third day of the third lunar month). The Central Plains (July 15), Chongyang (September 9) and the dark day of each month (the day at the end of the month) are also very lively. Today, the ruins of the swimming pool are still there, and the garden facilities have all disappeared.
Apricot Garden is located in the west of Qujiang oil region, facing the north and south of Jeju, and in the southeast corner of Chang 'an, in Fang Tongshan. Many apricot trees are planted here, which is the best place for Qujiang scenery when apricot flowers are in full bloom in spring. Song Li Dazhang's "A Journey to the South of the City" said: "Go out of the (Ci Si) Temple, go to the Yellow River Canal, go to the apricot Garden, see the Furong Garden, go west and cross the Qi Huangong Temple." Point out the location of apricot orchard. Apricot Garden first attracts tourists with apricot flowers. For example, Yao He's poem "Apricot Garden" says: "There are several hectares of apricot flowers in the river, and horses and chariots are scrambling to come here. No one wants to read poetry all night, and the dusk is full of dust. " After the entrance of the Imperial Examination in the Tang Dynasty, students will hold a "Flower Exploration Banquet" in Xingyuan. "Two Street Flower Explorers" are two young people selected from Jinshi. Their task is to pick famous flowers along Qujiang Pool. Xingyuan attended the banquet with many singers, talented people and beautiful women, which is naturally unprecedented. It is precisely because of such a wonderful scene at the banquet in Xingyuan that poets all miss it. The most famous gardens in Chang 'an are Le Garden and Qujiang Pool. Leyou Garden is a raised highland around Dongsheng Shifang and Xinchang Square in Chang 'an, with flat terrain. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it was a tourist attraction in the suburbs of Chang 'an. The emperor of Han Dynasty built "Le Garden" as a royal garden. Because of its high terrain, Daxing City in Chang 'an in Sui Dynasty made Le Garden Scenic Area a tourist attraction in the city. Princess Taiping, the daughter of Wu Zetian, built a pavilion in Leyuan Scenic Area, which greatly increased the tour content of Leyuan Scenic Area. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Ning, Wang Shen, Wang Zhi and Wang Xue lived here successively. After management, the scenery has been greatly improved, and it has gradually become a concentrated place for Chang' an residents to climb mountains and enjoy the scenery. Bai Juyi's poem Deng Le Wang Yuan said:
Lonely music garden, look around the dawn. It's a haze in the northeast, and the eunuch clouds in the palace. Love is high above, and suddenly it is like a foul smell. My eyes and ears are temporarily open, and my arm is depressed. Overlooking Zhenger Street, the trees are red. Cars and horses are full of eyes, but they are not loved. Confucius lived and died in Luoyang and nine drops in Jingmen. Poor Nanbei Road, who is Gao Gai? ("Complete Tang Poetry" Volume 424).
This shows that looking around the Leyuan Scenic Area can satisfy the pioneering psychology of tourists. People never want to always follow the rules in the tall walls, and there is always an expression of ideals and opinions. Climbing up and down in Leyuan Scenic Area is one of the things that Chang 'an residents often do in Tang Dynasty. Du Fu's Song of the Garden shows the situation of the scenic spot and the mentality of the people who enjoy the garden.
Leyou Guyuan Cuisen is cool and smoky. The public banquet is the highest, and Qinchuan knows all about wine. Longevity wooden ladle shows the truth rate, pommel horse carnival rewards, youth wave lotus garden, daytime thunder and city war. The sun is shining and swaying, and Qujiang Cuicao ranks in the silver list. Brush the wood and dance under the sleeve, and Yunqing cuts it on the song. But I remember every year when I was drunk, I was sad first and then drunk. Counting the white hair that has been thrown out, I deeply appreciate the punishment. The sacred dynasty also knows how ugly it is, and everything is self-love. This body drinks without returning to nine, and sings independently. (Full Tang Poetry Volume 2 16)
There is a famous tantric temple, Qinglong Temple, in Leyuan Scenic Area. In Tang Dezong, Xingshan Temple and Master Xia Kong's younger brother Hui Guo went to Shenglong Temple to teach the truth and Buddhism. In 804, a Japanese monk went to the temple to study in the empty sea, and Huiguo awarded him the initiation of Agali King Kong Law with the title "Shining King Kong". In 805 AD, Huiguo Yuan was silent, and the empty kelp returned to China with scriptures, instruments and Buddha statues presented by Huiguo, and became a monk in the empty temple in Takano, Japan, creating Japanese mantras and planting "music secrets". In this way, Leyuan Scenic Area has the status of international cultural exchange.
China's garden art is a combination of natural landscape and literati's imagination. "There is a picture in poetry, and there is a poem in painting". People observe nature in a circular way and taste the artistic conception of life. Urban architecture has never forgotten people's needs, so in Chang 'an, Tang Dou, there will be public places like Le Garden and Qujiang Pool for people to visit.