165438+In the late 20th century, a prosperous urban economy appeared in western Europe. In many cities in western Europe, handicrafts and commerce promoted the germination of capitalism. In addition to the economic and political competition between cities, it also brings the competition of church buildings. Every city is proud of building beautiful and magnificent churches.
Historical evolution:
In 10 century and 1 1 century, European feudal lords were keen to build magnificent monasteries and churches on their own territory. The church building adopts a typical Roman arched voucher structure. It evolved from the basilica style of ancient Rome. In the history of architecture, this new form is called "Roman Noeske", that is, Romanesque.
In the Middle Ages, church forces ruled Europe.
The churches built around 1 1 century are almost all in Romanik style under Italian influence. It is characterized by a circular vault, which can be roughly distinguished from the doors or windows of the church. The circular vault shows people's understanding of the universe at that time: the universe is round.