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Ukraine celebrates an important festival-"Kiev Day"
Tan online
Andre Cathedral, the landmark of Andre Slope,18th century architectural style.
People's Daily Online, Kiev, May 29th Reporter Huang Xiaodong's photo report: Today is an important festival in Ukraine-"Kiev Day", and various celebrations have been held in Kiev. On Kiev Day, Andrepo, a famous cultural old street in Ukraine, was very lively and popular.
In Ukraine, the last weekend of May is Kiev Day every year. On Kiev Day this year, businessmen and artists of handicrafts and ethnic products from all over Ukraine gathered here, attracting tens of thousands of domestic and foreign tourists.
Andreipo is a famous ancient cultural street in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. It is named after Andre Cathedral (18th century European architectural style) and has a history of hundreds of years. As early as the Ross era in Kiev, craftsmen and small traders lived in the lower city, and the slope was the nearest passage from the upper city to the lower city. Therefore, the slope became the most important trading place of handicraft products in Kiev at that time, and this tradition continues to this day. In 1980s, Ukrainians restored the famous street slope and restored its original historical features. At present, there are handicraft workshops, museums, art salons, handicrafts and oil painting booths on the slope, with a strong cultural atmosphere. It has become a stage for displaying Ukrainian national art and selling Ukrainian national handicrafts and products. The Ukrainian government provides a free trade environment for domestic artists on the slopes, and they can directly sell their works. On weekdays, slopes are the favorite of Kiev people and foreigners. The slopes of Kiev Day are the most eye-catching and more violent.
The oil painting on the slope is a beautiful scenery.
Unique leather painting (both the picture and the bottom material are genuine leather)
A group of excellent people.
Big braid "girl"
The scenery outside the painting
Books are always the best friends.
Think of the past or old acquaintances
Old record player
Plaster designers and works
This hat fits well.
The artist performs on the slope (the performer in the middle uses Ukrainian national musical instruments)
Porcelain with different shapes
Old man and boy
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Ukraine, code UA
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The national flag consists of two parallel rectangles: blue on the top and yellow on the bottom.
The national emblem is the coat of arms. The golden trident on the blue shield is the main body of the national emblem. It is the symbol of Kiev in Vladimir's Grand Duke era, the long history and development continuity of the Ukrainian nation, and also the symbol of the revival of Ukrainian national concept and the struggle for national independence.
national anthem
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country profile
Kiev, capital
It covers an area of 603,700 square kilometers.
The time difference with Beijing is 2 hours earlier than GMT; 6 hours later than Beijing time
International telephone code 380
Population 49.7 million
Language The official language is Ukrainian.
Currency Grivner
Ethnic groups There are more than 1 10 ethnic groups in China.
Religious residents mainly believe in Orthodox Church, while some residents in the west believe in Catholicism.
August 24th National Day
Relations with China1992 65438+1Established diplomatic relations with China on October 4th.
State polity
Geographical location is important, and it is a battleground for military strategists in history. 1 187 The Historical Records of Ross recorded a Ukrainian name. Ukraine has seen Kiev, Russia, the Principality of Voronia and many other countries. In the 9th century, Kiev became one of the important political and cultural centers in Eastern Europe. /kloc-was conquered by Mongols in the middle of 0/3rd century. 1645 United Russia. 19 17 The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was established. 1922 Join the Soviet Union. 199 1 declared independence.
Implement the * * * and system. Parliament is the highest organ of state power.
General situation of nature
Located in eastern Europe, bordering the Azov Sea and the Black Sea in the south; North is Belarus; The northeast is connected with Russia; Poland and Slovakia are in the west; In the south are Hungary, Romania and Moldova. It covers an area of 603,700 square kilometers. The land surface is undulating, and the lowlands such as Warren-podol Highland, the highlands along the Dnieper River and the Donets Ridge alternate with the flat lowlands such as the Polesier swamp and the lowlands along the Black Sea. The East Carpathian Mountains in southwestern Ukraine are generally 800- 1 1,500m above sea level, with Gaubil Mountain at an altitude of 206 1m as the highest peak. There are many rivers and lakes with abundant water. The main rivers are Dnieper River, Dniester River and North Donets River. There are many large reservoirs on the Dnieper River. Most of the territory belongs to temperate continental climate, and Leng Xia is warm in winter. 1 month average temperature is-8-4℃; The average temperature in July is 18-24℃, and the annual precipitation is 300- 1 600 mm. It is rich in mineral resources, and its coal, iron and manganese ores are world-famous. There are also oil, natural gas, nickel, mercury and so on. The reserves of manganese are among the highest in the world, and there are also many reserves of anthracite and bituminous coal. Rich in water resources, the forest coverage rate is 14%.
administrative division
The whole country is divided into 24 states, 1 autonomous republic, with Kiev as the capital.
Major city
Serial number major city
1 Kiev
Population and nationality
The population is 49.7 million. There are more than 1 10 ethnic groups in China. The two most populous ethnic groups are Ukrainians (73%) and Russians (22%), as well as Belarusians, Jews and Poles.
The official language is Ukrainian.
Residents mainly believe in Orthodox Church, while some residents in the west believe in Catholicism.
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National festivals
Festival date
New Year 65438+1 October1
Christmas 65438+10.7
March 8 International Women's Day
International Labor Day in May 1
Victory day may 9
June 28th Constitution Day of Ukraine
Ukrainian independence day
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In dress etiquette, except for formal occasions, men like to wear jackets or shirts, women like to tie flower headscarves, little girls like to tie beautiful pigtails and wear crowns made of flower branches on holidays. The traditional clothes of Ukrainian women are mostly streamlined and unique in style. Generally, there is only one short wool skirt with a petticoat outside. When most women go out, they will hang a small bag on their shoulders or hands, wear earrings and make up, but most of them are light makeup.
Manners and Etiquettes Ukrainians are strong, gentle, serious and cheerful, especially those with higher knowledge level, who are quite elegant. Even people who are often together should nod or greet with gestures when they meet; When getting on and off the plane, men should let women go first, husbands should hold their wives, and lovers like to hold hands. In some places, children must bow to greet their elders. Adults are used to squatting down and talking to children. When adults disagree, try to avoid quarreling or gaffes in front of children.
Meeting etiquette In Ukraine, when strangers meet, they usually call themselves Ms. and Mr., but when acquaintances meet, they can only use their real names and your first names, which makes them feel intimate. If brothers and sisters are commensurate, they generally like to use nicknames. Shaking hands and hugging are the most common gifts when local residents meet. They don't neglect any guests and are very willing to make friends. In social situations, guests can introduce themselves. If the other person shows that he is introducing himself, you can ask a third party later instead of asking directly.
Catering Etiquette The catering customs in Ukraine are basically the same as those in Eastern European countries. Pasta and rice are staple foods, like bread and pickled food. Their taste is sweet and sour, and they can also adapt to greasy and slightly spicy food. They often eat fruit, cabbage, sour cream and so on. Local residents especially like to eat a steaming sweet stuffing jiaozi.
Wedding and funeral etiquette Ukrainian weddings are usually held in the church first, and then guests and friends are invited at home. After the death of the old man, the clergy should preside over the funeral ceremony, and generally carry out coffin burial. Etiquette companies founded in modern Ukraine can not only organize weddings on their behalf, but also undertake children's birthdays or various celebrations.
Business Etiquette When you have business talks with Ukrainians, you'd better make arrangements in advance, including time, place, participants, main speakers, etc. Try to keep the appointment on time. They are decisive and resolute, don't like chatting very much, and hate having long meetings and discussing without deciding. Send flowers or bring some small gifts, such as chocolate, when you go to someone's house for dinner or for the first informal visit.
Tourism etiquette Ukraine has a temperate continental climate with mild summers. The transportation here is developed, and it has convenient land transportation with the former Soviet Union and European countries. In the local area, you can book tickets in advance through travel agencies or directly. You can tip the service staff. If you are rejected, don't force it. If you have problems or bishops, they will help you enthusiastically. The guest should thank you, but you don't have to pay the fee.
Major taboos 13 and Friday are taboo for most residents. They like to talk about literary and artistic creation, scientific and technological achievements, etc., rather than talking about religion, historical figures evaluation and other topics. Be careful not to send chrysanthemums when giving gifts.
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