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Chongren Town is located in the northwest of Shengzhou City, Zhejiang Province 10 km.
The ancient town was built in the Song and Qing Dynasties (101-1048), with a history of more than 900 years. The history of the Qiu family in Yimen is the most beautiful in the ancient town of Millennium, and the preserved cultural relics are the most complete.
According to Qiu's Genealogy, "The ancestor (Sima of the Western Jin Dynasty) went south with the Emperor of Jin in the fourth year of Chen (Sima Ye) (3 16 AD), lived in Wuzhou (now Jinhua) in seclusion, and then lived in Yixizhong (405-4 18 AD) for more than ten years, with 600 households. The family does not care about cooking, but follows the rules and does their best. " In the fourth year of the Song Dynasty (A.D. 10 1 1), Emperor Song Zhenzong (Zhao Heng) conferred the title "Yimenqiu". The Qiu family of Chongren Yimen began in the Song Dynasty, and its ancestor Qiu Yongang. During the successive years of the Qing Dynasty, Yong 'ang was adopted by his son-in-law and worshipped. He lived in Yuqing Temple, Yongfu Township, next to the east octagonal well of Changshanxi. Due to the prosperity of the family in past dynasties, Qiu became the first rich man in Chongren Town. From the Song Dynasty to the twenty-five years of the Republic of China (1936), there were more than 30 imperial edicts, imperial edicts and orders, including 7 Jinshi, 37 civil and military jurors, 476 Jinshi and 132 officials. Because Yimen Qiu advocates benevolence and righteousness, Chongren Town got its name.
The ancient buildings in Chongren Town are really solemn and elegant. There are more than 65,438+000 terraces that maintain the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The alleys are winding and changeable. Brick carvings, stone carvings and wood carvings abound, including lintel bars, screens, carved windows, cornices, colonnades, well platforms and well circles. Exquisite workmanship, wonderful. The door wall of each platform is very high and has its own characteristics. Some doorsteps are embossed with the word "good spirit", which is adjacent to the house and connected with the road. It is both a perfect match and an independent chapter. Before liberation, the ancient town of Chongren was called "little shanghai", which reflected the prosperity of the ancient town in the period of agricultural civilization. After reading the high wall of the deep courtyard, I can't help feeling "how deep is the courtyard"! The traces of erosion and moldy moss also make people feel that the west wind is still brilliant, the beauty is fading and the prosperity is no longer there.
Chongren ancient town has a long history of traditional culture. This used to be the birthplace of Yue Opera, and it was from here that the stage sisters walked out of Yue Xiang. Yuan Xuefen, Fu Quanxiang, Zhou Baokui, Xiao Dangui and other well-known artists in the Yue Opera circle all studied at Jiede Temple in Chongren first, and then became very popular in Shanghai. Up to now, almost everyone can hum a few more songs. Another folk band, Chongren, originated in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, won a prize in a performance in Beijing in 1950s and was cordially received by central leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and Chen Yun. It has the reputation of "the hometown of Zhejiang Weiqi", which prevailed in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. The Five Tigers of Weiqi in the Qing Dynasty, the New Five Tigers in the Republic of China and the Little Five Tigers in the 1950s after liberation all went to Hangzhou to play drums and became famous in Hang Cheng. Ma, a famous chess player in China, was born in Chongren and studied under Chongren. Chongren Weiqi activities never stop, and many people keep chess stalls and play chess for entertainment after meals. The folk lion dance entertainment here originated in Xianfeng period. The traditional crafts and products here are also well-known at home and abroad, including the famous purple sand craft in Shengxian County, and the stewed duck that appeared in the Qing Dynasty, which has a history of 150 years. The Xiqing tofu skin here has a history of more than 300 years. This kind of special pressed noodles, slender as wool and milky white, is called "wool pressed noodles". It was developed on 1 1 on behalf of Qiu Gong's family in Yuanbao Village, Xitan Village. The water used is Jingxi, so it is called "Xitan Pressing Noodles".
There are several surnames in the ancient town, such as Qiu, Zhang, Wang and Chen. , and mainly Qiu. Throughout the ages, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Modern celebrities include: Zhang, who served as commander-in-chief of the National Government during the Republic of China, and a legendary figure in Jiangsu and Zhejiang political circles before and after the Revolution of 1911. Qiu Qingyuan and Qiu Jisheng were famous doctors, editors and publishers in the field of Chinese medicine during the Republic of China. At the same time as Qiu Jin, together with Xu Xilin, Tao and others, they founded Sansan Hospital or Sansan Medical Association in Hangzhou, which made immortal contributions to the editing and publishing of Collection of Medical Treasures and Series of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Qiu Jisheng is a family doctor who is proficient in internal medicine. When Sun Yat-sen came to Shaoxing, he cured Hu's "chronic illness". To this end, Dr. Sun Yat-sen presented the plaque of "Saving the People from Suffering".