Fuxing is located in the north of Guizhou, adjacent to the south of Sichuan. It is an important ancient town in Guizhou. It has a long history and is deeply influenced by Bashu culture. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were human activities in the middle and lower reaches of Chishui River, and symbols were found. Archaeological discoveries of pottery, porcelain, copper, iron and other household utensils and production tools unearthed from Yanshan Tomb in Maanshan prove that they have been in contact with the Central Plains since the Han Dynasty and have also become important material evidence for the early development of Chishui.

In the third year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 109), Fuxing Field was under the jurisdiction of Renhuai Hall, and now it governs Chishui, Xishui and Renhuai counties. After three years of Xuanhe (A.D. 1 12 1), it was changed to Hall and Huaiyang County successively, and was broadcast to the Governor's court. After 800 years of changes, it was destroyed by soldiers several times after vicissitudes. During this period, due to historical facts such as "the battle of the Qing army to pacify Bozhou", "the Taiping army crossed the border into Sichuan" and "the Red Army fought against the Sichuan army on the way to the Long March", it gained a long-standing reputation in modern history.

During the rebellion of pacifying Bozhou in the 25th-28th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1597- 1600), Fuxing suffered a military disaster and its houses were seriously damaged. Since then, the newly-built Renhuai County has moved to Liuyuanba (now Chishui City), and the revival is commensurate with "Old Renhuai", and this name is engraved on the stone archway at the entrance of the field (commonly known as Zhazimen). Therefore, the name of "Lao Renhuai" is widely circulated.

Shi Dakai, Taiping Army and Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants successively fought for revival, leaving many relics and touching stories. The Battle of the Red Army's Fuxing Field is one of the typical battles of "crossing Chishui four times" commanded by Comrade Mao Zedong in the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. 1935 65438+1On the morning of October 27th, the Second Division of the Red Second Army fought bravely and tenaciously with Dafenggang and Zhang Anping Brigade of Sichuan Army in Baiyanbei, Shuinao, Yuanjiatian and Hongyan Temple of Fuxing Field. After a day of fierce fighting, the plan of "drawing tigers out of the mountains" was successfully used, which laid the foundation for the grand strategy of Sidu Chishui. Ouyang Xin, head of the Red Second Division, fuxing town was named the old revolutionary base area from 65438 to 0998. It is a famous historical and cultural town with sufficient conditions.

In addition, it is also a high-trade place in the middle and lower reaches of Chishui River in history, and Fuxing Field has already begun to take shape as a water transport terminal when it became a land of benevolence. Since the Ming Dynasty, Sichuan salt has entered the country retrograde along Chishui River, becoming a famous "benevolent shore" for industrial products such as Sichuan salt and cloth to enter Guizhou. At the same time, the rich mineral extraction of coal, iron and other agricultural and sideline products such as bamboo, firewood, charcoal and grain in northern Guizhou are exported to all parts of the country, which has long been a gathering of experts.