The queen of Zhou Youwang's Chicken Ball is an abandoned baby. She was adopted by a Songpan couple, who are in small business. She grew up in Guobao (now northwest of Hanzhong, Shaanxi). In the third year of Zhou Youwang (779 BC), Zhou Youwang conquered Guobao, who gave her a beautiful woman to beg for surrender. Wang loves her like the apple of her eye, becoming a princess and a pet.
Sure enough, as Bai Yang expected, the original praise was because he couldn't adapt to life in the palace. In addition, his adoptive father was killed by Prince Yijiu, and he was sad and hated. He seldom laughs, even laughs, which makes him more gorgeous and charming. Zhou Youwang rewarded him. Who can induce a smile and give him a daughter? Shi Fu of the State of Guo put forward a clever plan of "burning down the vassals", but Zhou Youwang disagreed. Bao Si smiled when he saw the army of chariots and horses coming and going like a merry-go-round. You Wang Daxi finally broke his promise to the vassal. In the 11th year of Zhou Youwang (77 BC1), the dog soldiers arrived, and you Wang rekindled the bonfire. The vassal stopped sending troops to rescue him, the king was killed and Bao Si was captured. [3] "("Historical Records of Zhou Benji ") means whether you like to laugh or not, and Zhou Youwang can't laugh for his own smile. The Western Zhou Dynasty perished. Hu Ceng, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising his devotion to the country: "You can be free to spoil, and you can fight princes in Lishan. I only know how to smile and pour people into the country, but I don't think Chen Hu is full of jade buildings. "
After the dog army invaded the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was praised and taken away. Since then, there has been no news, and life and death are uncertain.
Su Daji:
According to official records, he conquered the Su tribe (now wen county, Henan Province) and captured the beautiful da ji as his concubine. Zhou Wang loved her very much, made a wine pool for her, had fun with her every day, and even set a brand punishment to make people naked. da ji laughed. Go to King Wu and behead da ji and hang him on a small white flag.
The above records and legends have long been well-known and deeply rooted in people's hearts. Until the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century, archaeologists excavated many Shang Dynasty relics in Xiaotun Village, Anyang County, Henan Province. Among them, jade and bronzes, especially a large number of words and "Oracle Bone Inscriptions" engraved on tortoise shell bones, made us know more about the historical situation before the Zhou Dynasty than Confucius and Sima Qian could have access to at that time.
First of all, "Zhou Wang" is not a formal title of emperor, but an evil obituary imposed on his head by later generations, which means "damaging the good". No matter how puzzling people are, they won't be so miserable to put on plasters! His correct name should be Xin, the 32nd prince of Shang Dynasty, also known as "Di Xin". Secondly, it is a fact that Di Xin was keen on dissolute entertainment and drinking in his later years, and there is an exact record of cruelty. However, it is inconceivable to cut off the feet of people who walk barefoot on the ice and cut open the belly of pregnant women, especially the charge of "only listening to women", which is simply unrealistic, because businessmen are quite superstitious, and any major move requires God to decide good or bad luck, which is found in unearthed Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
Besides, Di Xin is strong-willed, self-centered and doesn't like being pushed around. Da ji can only be regarded as his companion in his later years, not to mention obeying orders and interfering with the political strategy of Shang Dynasty. If da ji was in power when he was in favor, why didn't the Su family take power? Da ji's notoriety is the result of Zhou people's propaganda.
Di Xin succeeded to the throne in his thirties. At that time, it was 600 years since the establishment of Shang Dynasty, and its national strength was strong. Di Xin is rich in armour, rich in blood and boundless in strength, capable of being a beast of prey, extremely brave, eloquent and melodious, and even more headstrong. Therefore, relying on strong national strength and excess energy, he developed to the southeast on a large scale and conquered the rich human tribes (today's Huaihe River Basin), thus expanding the land and spreading the national prestige further and wider.
In the thirtieth year of his reign, that is, BC 1047, he attacked the Su Yu tribe again. By this time, he was over sixty years old. Da ji is one of the spoils conquered by the Su tribe. At that time, Di Xin was old, while da ji was young, fair-skinned, handsome and full of almost explosive fiery charm, which quickly rekindled the flame of his life in Di Xin's heart.
At that time, the Shang dynasty had entered the farming and pastoral society from a nomadic society, and was very superstitious about ghosts and gods. In order to reward the gods for offering sacrifices, they often fight and dance, drink and sing, and even drink for a long night until they are drunk to death, which is true in both the imperial court and the people.
When da ji entered the life field of Di Xin, it was the time when the national strength of Shang Dynasty was at its peak. At that time, a new capital with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate (now Qixian County, Henan Province) was under construction, and talents and craftsmen from all directions also gathered in Chao Ge, forming an unprecedented excitement and prosperity. Leave the palace without building; Dogs and horses, full of treasures; Taking wine as a pool and hanging meat as a forest; The strings of silk and bamboo are playing all over the sky, and the garden is full of strange beasts and handsome birds. From then on, Shang Zhouwang Di Xin, who has been brave all her life, finally expressed her feelings in the melody under the guidance of a young woman, da ji.
Just like doting on da ji, the Zhou tribe in the Weishui Valley of Shaanxi has gradually developed and grown. The Zhou tribe was originally descended from Hou Ji in Xia Dynasty. As early as the ancient times, there was an attempt to learn from oriental merchants. There is such a passage in truffles in the Book of Songs; "The grandson of Hou Ji is actually Wang Wei, the grandson of Qi, and he is actually a town businessman."
In fact, it is not that simple to deal with the powerful Shang Dynasty. All the way to Jichang, the benevolent government was implemented, and the national strength was growing. The nearby tribes were very convinced and began to go down the Yellow River, extending their tentacles to Shangdu to sing.
Ji Chang, also known as Zhou Wenwang in later generations, his eldest son, Bo Yikao, felt the beauty of da ji when he went to Hajj, and launched a passionate pursuit action, which angered Di Xin, chopped him into paste, fed him to Ji Chang, and imprisoned Ji Chang in Anli for two years. Because he rescued the courtiers of Zhou tribe and accepted bribes, he was released and planted a deep hatred.
In the future, it seems that our courtiers are interested in managing the vast areas in the southeast, ignoring the Zhou family who ruled the north and south. Ji Chang first annexed tribes such as Ruan on the Jing-Wei Plain. They crossed the Yellow River and conquered Li, Kan and other tribes. Yu, Rui and other tribes south of the Yellow River were also welcomed, and the influence of Zhou people gradually threatened the central area of Shang Dynasty.
The capital of Zhou people moved from Qiqi to Fengyi in Weinan (now Hubei County, Shaanxi Province), and at the same time launched a propaganda offensive against da ji, with the focus on defaming and vilifying it. It is said that da ji is an arrogant and extravagant Uber, a vicious femme fatale; Said Di Xin overjoyed, indifferent to people's lives, cruel and confused tyrant, boils down to "only women's words" puppet.
BC 1056, Zhou Wenwang native Ji Chang died and his second son Ji Fa succeeded him. His fourth son, Ji Dan (Duke of Zhou), is noble and talented, and he is very good at mastering political strategies and using them. He fought in Malaysia, alienated the Shang Dynasty, won the hearts of the people, boosted morale, called his second brother, Ji Fa Zhou Wuwang, belittled Di Xin and Shang Zhouwang, and announced the top ten counts of Di Xin.
Wei, his older brother, led a team of troops composed of southeast Ling people, and repelled the allied forces from Konoha (now Ji 'an County, Henan Province), which was 40 miles away. Zhou people were afraid at first when they saw the neat lineup and excellent equipment of the Shang army. Unexpectedly, these troops composed of barbarians suddenly mutinied overnight. The Zhou people marched in without any difficulty, and the enemy arrived in the city. Di Xin set himself on fire when he saw the tide ebbing.
According to Sima Qian, Zhou Wang died of self-immolation and da ji was killed by Zhou Wuwang. In addition, Shi Shuo Xin Yu quoted Kong Rong as saying that after Zhou Shi entered, da ji worked for the Duke of Zhou and later became the maid of the Duke of Zhou. This can be confirmed from some aspects that after Zhou Shi entered Chao Ge, da ji's words have never been derogated. [The Book of the Later Han Dynasty (Volume 70) The Biography of Zheng (Taitai) Kong (Rong) Xun (Mi)]: Cao Cao attacked Tuyecheng, Yuan's wife and children saw more aggression, and Cao Zi took Yuan's wife Zhen Shi privately. Rong is a book with Cao Cao, saying that "King Wu cut Zhou, and da ji gave it to the Duke of Zhou". If you don't understand, just ask what the classics are. Right: "It is natural to take this as a measure."
Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang vowed to destroy business, based on political development and personal hatred, and vilifying da ji was only a political means. The demise of the Shang Dynasty was due to the vigorous management of the southeast, and the center of gravity had shifted to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which made the Central Plains empty and Zhou talents took the opportunity to leap over the gap. From the point of common sense, it is hard to agree that the downfall of Shang Dynasty was caused by only one woman. At best, after Su Daji entered the palace, there was a dispute with other concubines because of rivalry. These fallen concubines all have clan background, thus deepening the conflict between Zhou Wang and small vassal states. If we insist that Su Daji is a disaster of national subjugation, then we may overestimate her! Da ji left such a bad name because he hated Zhou Wang and publicized it. The reason is: According to the existing Oracle Bone Inscriptions's dedication, there is no chapter about da ji's evil deeds, only Zhou Wang's evil deeds. Therefore, da ji is only Zhou Wang's companion in his later years, and there is no malice.
Xi Xi:
In the Xia Dynasty, today's Mengyin County, there was a Fang State (also called tribe) called "You's family". I used to submit to the Xia dynasty, pay tribute every year, and come to the DPRK every year. Later, due to the decline of the royal family and the corruption of the imperial court, Wang Xia was insatiable and demanded more and more things (including beautiful women), which could not satisfy his selfish desires. At that time, the world complained a lot. In this case, you Shi took the lead in not paying tribute.
The reigning king at that time was the 17th and last king of Xia Dynasty, and later people called him a "Jie" tyrant. In order to stabilize his country and curb the signs of rebellion in all directions, he decided to conquer the stone room by force to make an example for him. He assembled other countries and led tens of thousands of troops to start the Crusade. You Shi's poems are in harmony with the people at the right time. Because of its rich products and developed agriculture, it should be relatively strong in many countries. Otherwise, they dare not openly challenge the Xia Dynasty. However, "the brave can't be." Because of the attack of Xia Dynasty and other countries, after several months of bloody resistance, they had to give up their resistance. One of the conditions for making peace is to give me the princess who has made contributions to the country and the most beautiful girl in the country-Xianxi. According to some later legends, Xia Jie became more dissolute after he got Xianxi. I often hold her in my lap and drink with her day and night. . In the face of the profligate bad king, the people dare to be angry but dare not speak. People really have no choice but to go. Some people criticized The Sun and said, "When did your damn Sun Die? I want to die with you. " ("I mourn every day and leave it to you." There was a minister named Guan Longdi who remonstrated with Xia Jie and said, Your Majesty, you will not have a good result if you go on like this. Xia Jie famously said in history, "There is a sun in the sky, just like I have a person. Will Sun Die? I will die as soon as the sun dies. " There will be a day, and people will have our country. Are there any deaths in one day? If I die, I will die. )
At this point, the powerful Shang Guotang took the risk and sent a spy-Yi Yin. Yi Yin quickly gained the trust of Xia Jie and cooperated with her sister Xi. In addition, Xia Jie was puzzled by these three strange hobbies, and was finally destroyed by Shang Tang, ending the Xia Dynasty which lasted nearly 500 years. In this sense, I helped Shang destroy Xia, which is the first female spy in China history.
Many wrongdoings will kill themselves, and finally the Xia Dynasty finally perished. Because there was a coquettish woman in the imperial court, people blamed Xi 'an for the demise of the Xia Dynasty.
There are three sayings about the happiness and death of summer:
The first way, I am willing to be humble.
Hyun-hee is a tomboy, who likes to dress up as a woman, dress up as a brave man and listen to the sound of tearing silks and satins. So Xia Jie took the silks and satins out of the treasury and tore them for her. After that, Xia Jie simply built a big building and built a Yaotai for Fuxi. There is a big one called Guan Long Ti (páng).
Fu Xi
I protested to Xia Jie that you would not have a good result if you went on like this. Xia Jie famously said in history, "There is a sun in the sky, just like I have a person. Will Sun Die?" When the sun dies, I will die. ("Historical Records" says: "Yun Jie said that there are days, but I have people, and if there is a day, it will die, and if there is a day, it will die." ) What a heartless man. People's reaction to him is simple. The eight words "when" (when "when") will lose, and die with you "translate to be willing to die with the sun.
Second, the spy said.
"Guoyu Yi" said: "What was cut and given in the past was given to women; I am very happy to have a pet, so I died in the summer than Yi Yin. " This is the earliest record about Huan, and here we can't see any evil deeds of Huan, such as debauchery, confusion, tears and so on. )
"So compared with Yi Yin, I died in the summer." This sentence focuses on the word "finish", and Shuowen says: "finish, mi also", that is,
This means that Xi 'an and Yi Yin conspired to overthrow the Xia Dynasty. Xuan probably played the role of Shi and became a spy of You Shi. It is also quite a bit like the task that Nu Wa gave to the nine-tailed fox in the Romance of the Gods edited by Xu. Xi 'an Xi did the same thing as da ji, teaching you to have fun, drink, become abnormal, and then build a house. That's enough. The people lost their hearts, the governors rebelled, and then the Xia Dynasty perished. The difference between this statement and the above is that these bad things are political needs and necessary preparations before one regime wants to eat another regime.
The third argument is revenge for falling out of favor.
This statement comes from the annals of the Bamboo Book, "Jie Li ordered the flat cutting of Min, and the daughter of Min was in Jie Li, saying Wan and Yan. After they fell in love, their daughter was childless and named Yu Huayu. Shao is wan and Hua is, but he abandoned Yuan concubine in Luo, saying that all's well that ends well, and sealed Yao Tai in the palace. After all, the Xi family made friends with Yi Yin, so it was summer. " Qu Yuan's Tian Wen also has corresponding records.
When attacking Minshan, the Minshan family followed the example of You Shi and presented beautiful women, one named Wan and the other named Yan. Jay likes two women very much. Although they had no children, Jie carved "Wan" with Hengyu and "Yan" with Huayu to show his treasure. I remember two things. One is Qu Yuan's The Journey to the West, "Suck the tiny liquid from the flying spring, Huai Huaying. The other is that during the Three Kingdoms period, there was a minister in Shu named Jiang Wan, whose word was "Gong Yan" and "Wan Yan" both meant "beautiful jade". My sister Xi was left out in the cold and was placed in Luoshui area. My sister Xi bears a grudge, but she has a secret relationship with Yi Yin, and revealed the secrets of the Xia Dynasty. Never underestimate a woman's jealousy and hatred for her husband. Almost as powerful as a nuclear bomb. Xia Jie only cares about the beautiful scenery in front of her eyes and forgets her ex-lover. Well, if you are unkind, don't blame me for being unkind. It was also an inside job, so the Xia Dynasty perished.
Li Ji:
(Spring and Autumn Period) Shaanxi native, originally Li Rong's daughter, was smuggled into the State of Jin by Jin Xiangong in 672 BC and became Gong Xian's concubine. She alienated the feelings between Ji and Yi Wu, and designed and killed the prince, creating a tribute to Jin. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Four Years": "At the beginning, Jin Xiangong wanted to marry Li Ji, which was unlucky and auspicious." Liang Chenyu wrote in On Summer in Ming Dynasty: "There are three sons, the first is Shen Sheng, the second is Zhong Er, and the second is Yiwu. After paying tribute to the public and listening to Li Ji's praise, Shen Sheng committed suicide, ran away, and obeyed the song. "
Unknown birth, died 650 years ago.
Li Ji, the daughter of Li Rong (now Lintong County, Shaanxi Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, was the princess of Ji. She is both beautiful and calculating.
In 663 BC (the fifteenth year of Jin Xiangong), the State of Jin defeated Li Rong and Li Rong made peace. With the two daughters of the monarch, the eldest daughter gave birth to a son named Qi, the second daughter named Qi and the son named Zhuo Zi.
Li Ji won the special favor of Jin Xiangong for her beauty. She was treacherous, flattering and pitying, and gradually won the trust of Jin Xiangong and participated in state affairs. Jin Xiangong made Li Ji his wife and Ji Shao his second princess. Li Ji wants to further abolish Prince Shen Sheng and make Xi King of Qi.
There is a very popular player in Jin Xiangong named Xiao Shi, who has an affair with Li Ji. Li Ji asked Xiao: "I want to be a prince, but I'm afraid that I will oppose it with Yiwu. What should I do? " Xiao said: "arrange them early and let them know that their status has reached its peak and they will despise the monarch;" So, it's not difficult to deal with, "and suggested starting with Prince Shen Sheng.
Li Ji also bribed the doctors of Jin, Jin and Jin to say to them, "Quwo (now northeast of wenxi county, Shanxi Province) is the seat of the ancestral hall of the State of Jin. It is best to send Prince Shen Sheng to guard it. Pucheng (now Lvliang County, Shanxi Province) and Nanbei Canal (now southeast of shilou county City, Shanxi Province) are border defense fortresses. It is best to send sons Zhong Er and Yiwu to defend respectively. " Li Ji, the little teacher, cried in front of Gong Xian in the middle of the night and said, "I heard that Shen Sheng is good at buying people's hearts. I am afraid that he will attack you and seize the throne." Gong Xian said, "How can he love his people but not his father?" Li Ji knew that Jin Xiangong still trusted the Prince, so he plotted again. One day, Prince Shen Sheng sent a piece of sacrificial meat to Jin Xiangong from Quwo. Li Ji secretly poisoned the sacrificial meat, then blamed the prince and forced him to die. He also falsely accused Zhong Er and Yi Wu of participating in a conspiracy in Shen Sheng, and drove his two sons to Di Guo and Guo Liang. Li Ji saw that the time had come.
In 652 BC (twenty-six years), he died and succeeded to the throne. He was killed by Li Ke, a doctor of the State of Jin, and made his son Yiwu the State of Jin. In 650 BC, Li Ji exposed his identity and was killed.
Another allusion to "Li Ji cries at night" refers to making something out of nothing and gossiping.
One day, Li Ji suggested that Jin Xiangong recall the prince. After seeing Jin Xiangong, the prince visited Li Ji. Li Ji invited the prince to dinner and had a good chat. The next day, the prince entered the palace to thank him, and Li Ji invited him to dinner again. That night, Li Ji cried to Jin Xiangong, saying that the prince had molested him and that "my father is old now". She also said that she could go to the Royal Zoo for an outing with the prince and let Gong Xian watch on the stage.
The next day, Li Ji invited the prince to go for an outing with her. Li Ji first coated her hair with honey, so that bees gathered around her hair. Li Ji said, "Prince, can you help me get rid of them?" The prince used his sleeves to drive bees and butterflies away from behind her. Jin Xiangong saw it and thought it was true. I was so angry that I wanted to kill the prince at once. Li Ji knelt down and begged, "I called the prince back, but he was killed. I killed him. " Besides, outsiders don't know about these things in the palace, so just bear it. "Jin Xiangong drove the prince back to Quwo, but ordered his men to secretly collect the crimes committed by the prince and wait for an opportunity to abolish him.
Finally, Shen became infamous, unable to wash snow, and hanged himself.
Above, through the encyclopedia, finishing.