There are several kinds of sparkling wines classified according to product types. Sparkling wines are mainly divided into champagne, Prosek, Kava, Clemente, Lamborghini, Esperman, Asti and Seck. South Africa also uses traditional brewing methods to brew its own sparkling wine, while Australia uses Shiraz to brew sparkling wine.
1. Champagne According to French regulations, only sparkling wine produced in French champagne producing areas and brewed in accordance with the prescribed methods can be called "champagne". The uniqueness and Excellence of champagne are attributed to the superior geographical environment of champagne producing areas, and the help of Chardonnay, Black Pi Nuo and Pi Nuo Pi Nuo grapes is indispensable. They are the great heroes behind champagne winning the reputation of "wine".
Second, Prosek In 2009, the official Italian wine organization began to take measures to protect its exports. They changed the name of the wine grape of Prosek from Prosek to Glera, which is also one of the aliases of this grape variety. At the same time, it is stipulated that only sparkling wine produced in the town of Prosek in the northeast of Italy can be called Prosek. Compared with champagne, Prosek has a simpler structure, lower alcohol content and is easier to drink.
Third, Cavaca tile is the signature of Spanish sparkling wine. This sparkling wine is brewed in the same way as French champagne, but its wine grapes are different. Kava wine generally adopts Spanish native grape varieties, usually the traditional grape variety Macabeo, in addition to Xarel-lo and Parellada. Some people say that if French champagne is a polite gentleman, then Spanish Cava is a passionate matador.
Fourth, Cremant In France, sparkling wine outside the champagne area is called Cremant, which means "creamy" in French. Among them, Cremant Limoux, Vremant d'Alsace and Cremant de Loire brewed by Chenin Blanc, which are said to have a longer history than champagne, are all famous.
5.Blue Brusco Blue Brusco sparkling wine is produced in Italy, with rich fruit aroma, soft taste, delicious sour taste, moderate alcohol content and high cost performance. Blue Brusco sparkling wine has a variety of styles, which can brew both dry and sweet wines, including light sparkling wine full of strawberry flavor and dark sparkling wine full of blueberry flavor.
6. Espes Mount Portuguese sparkling wine will be marked with "Espemmante" on the label. Portuguese sparkling wine and champagne have many similarities in style, most of which are dry, sour and crisp, very balanced, with delicate bubbles, mineral flavor and smooth taste. Its aroma is diverse and complex, with a slight floral fragrance, as well as the smells of gypsum, toast, orange, dried tangerine peel, herbs and honey.
Seven, Asti (Asti) Asti is also a kind of sparkling wine, produced in Italy, must be brewed in moscato. Because of the method of brewing champagne in cans, the cost is low and the time to market is fast, which effectively promotes the development and prosperity of sparkling wine in Asti. Asti sparkling wine usually has the typical flavor of white moscato grape-floral fragrance, Momoka and high acidity, which is mutually supported by the sweetness of wine. Asti sparkling wine usually needs refrigeration, so it should be drunk in flute cups as soon as possible.
8. Secher sparkling wine is called Secher in German and Hungarian. Secter must undergo secondary fermentation, with the alcohol content reduced by 65,438+00% and the carbon dioxide pressure reduced by 3.5 atm. There are no strict restrictions on the use of grape varieties. Commonly used grape varieties include Riesling, Pi Nuo in Pi Nuo and Pi Nuo in Pi Nuo.
How to see the authenticity of sparkling wine? Look at the appearance of the bottle and see if the label of the bottle is printed clearly. Is it fake or copied?
See if there is anything wrong with the bottle cap. Are there any signs of being opened?
See if the international bar code on the label on the back of the bottle starts with three words.
Is it unnatural to see the color of the wine by looking at the wine?
See if there is any unknown suspended matter on the wine. (Note: a little precipitation at the bottom of the bottle is a normal crystal) The color of the wine is turbid when it goes bad.
Look at the logo of the wine stopper and open the bottle to see if the text on the wooden wine stopper is consistent with the text on the bottle label. Bottles and stoppers are special.
Smell this wine. If it smells like nail polish, it will go bad
The taste of wine tasting When you take the first sip of wine, when the wine passes through your throat, the normal wine is smooth, while the problem wine is exciting.
It is not normal for the smell left in the mouth to have a chemical smell or a foul smell after swallowing wine.
Good wine should be refreshing to drink.
Sparkling wine brand recommended Moet Yue&; Chandon)？ Moet Champagne has once again become the most influential champagne/sparkling wine brand in the world. As one of the brands of LVMH, a world-famous luxury goods group, Moet has propped up the super lineup of this luxury empire together with Bulgari, LV, Kruger, Kaige and Honnessy Cognac. This year, this luxury brand even set foot in Burgundy vineyard for the first time and took over an ancient wine from14th century-Clos des Lambrays.
Comprehensive ranking: 19 Owner: LVMH Origin: France
Youwu champagne? Although Kaige Champagne ranks second among champagne/sparkling wine brands in the world, it ranks only 35th among the most influential wine and spirits brands in the world 100, down 7 places from last year. In addition, Kaige Champagne also established an underwater wine cellar in the Baltic Oran Islands to study the aging process of its champagne.
Comprehensive ranking: 35 Owner: LVMH Origin: France
Don perignon? In this list, Don Perinon is the only champagne/sparkling wine brand whose brand influence and total score are rising, and it has built a three-legged situation under LVMH Group.
Comprehensive ranking: 62 Owner: LVMH Country: France
Freixenet？ Fisnet produces the most famous kava sparkling wine in Spain. Although its price has recently increased by about 65,438+00%, its overall brand ranking has dropped by one place compared with last year. The producers of Kava sparkling wine also expect that with the increasing love of Italian Prosek, Kava sparkling wine will also usher in a consumption boom.
Overall ranking: 66 Owner: Sarah Family Country: Spain
Lauren Paris water? Roland Park Hyatt tied for fifth place with Italian Martini Asti, but the overall ranking rose by one place.
Overall ranking: 86.