Anhua has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 5 townships: Dongping Town, Qingtangpu Town, Meicheng Town, Xianxi Town, Dafu Town, Changtang Town, Yangjiaotang Town, Lengzhen Town, Xiaoyan Town, Jiangnan Town, Zhexi Town, Zhenzhen Town, Qujiang Town, Pingkou Town, Lean Town and Taoxi Town.
Historical evolution Anhua was called "Meishan Mandy" in ancient times. Most of the aborigines are Yao, which is the birthplace of the famous Meishan culture. In the fifth year of Song Xining (A.D. 1072), Anhua established a county with a history of nearly a thousand years.
Anhua has a long history and outstanding people. The discovery of ancient villages and paleolithic sites in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty proves that ancestors lived here10.5 million years ago. Anhua is the site of Gumei Mountain, which belongs to yiyang county. In the second year of Guangqi in Tang Xizong (886), Meishan Cave cut off Shaozhou Road and did not communicate with the imperial court. Until the fifth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1072), the court recovered Meishan and established Anhua County. According to historical statistics, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Anhua passed the imperial examination with 14 Jinshi and17 candidates. Influential figures in the history of China are: Tao Shu, Governor of Liangjiang in Qing Dynasty, Luo Raodian, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and Huang Ziyuan, a famous calligrapher. At the beginning of 20th century, Li Xie-He, et al. He was the first to participate in the Huaxing Association and the Allied League, participated in the Revolution of 1911, and became an all-powerful figure at that time. In the decades-long revolutionary struggle from the Great Revolution to the War of Liberation, a large number of revolutionary heroes such as Yao Bingnan, Lu and Liu advanced wave after wave, and 389 people gave their precious lives. Mao Zedong, a great man, conducted social investigation and peasant activities in Anhua on 19 17 and 1925 respectively. After the founding of New China, Anhua was full of talents. Hu and Tan were successively rated as national forestry model workers, and world badminton champions Tang, Gong Zhichao, Gong Ruina and Huang Sui went to the world from here.
natural resource
Anhua has diverse landforms and rich resources. Belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, the land is fertile and suitable for the growth of various crops. Annual average gas
Temperature16.2 c, frost-free period of 275 days, sunshine 1335.8 hours, precipitation 1706. 1 mm, the terrain is inclined from west to east, the highest peak in the west is 1622 meters above sea level, and the mountain stream mouth in the east is above sea level. Zishui runs through the middle of the county, with 170 streams, with the main stream length exceeding 5 kilometers. 196 1, Zhexi Power Station closed its water storage, forming a water surface of 85 square kilometers in Zhexi Reservoir. Anhua is rich in pine, fir, bamboo, fruit, tea, camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, palm and medicinal materials. There are 103 families and 1022 species of woody medicinal materials. Tungsten, gold, antimony, vanadium and other mineral resources are abundant, with 39 kinds of proven mineral resources; Rich in hydropower resources, the theoretical storage capacity is 6.5438+0.5 million kilowatts. In addition to Zhexi Power Station, there are 142 small and medium-sized power stations with a total installed capacity of over 20,000 kilowatts.
tourist resources
Anhua is not only rich in resources, but also has many places of interest and charming scenery. For thousands of years, the scenic spot in central Hunan has been peaceful, attracting poets from all over the world, traveling in all directions, and poems, songs and masterpieces emerge one after another. Tao Shu, the governor of the two rivers in the Qing Dynasty, said in his poem Looking at Woong San on Dongping Road: "He Qunshan is vast, and suddenly he looks up. The shore is magnificent and the sky is falling. Since ancient times, few people have walked, and the sun and the moon are like lamps. In June, the cold stood upright, and there was a male thunder during the day. There is a majestic pass of crouching tiger, hidden leopard on the top, and ripples of falling rainbow and broken silk on the bottom. Nosaru Mountain wants to go up and there is no road, and it often screams and hangs among the rocks. "
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The scenic spots in Anhua include Hongyan Provincial Nature Reserve, which is 8 kilometers north of the county seat. Set natural landscape and human landscape in one, artificial lake and yacht Qi Fei. Surrounded by mountains, ancient trees are towering; In the canyon, the cable bridge flies; In the jungle, pavilions are looming. Zhexi Provincial Forest Park, located in Zhexi reservoir area, has introduced 358 species from 67 families, including 25 rare species 15 families. It is called subtropical botanical garden and tourist resort. Liubuxi Provincial Nature Reserve covers an area of12,250 hectares, and there are hundreds of hectares of well-preserved native vegetation in the core area. Woody plants 103 family, 1022 species, among which 23 species are protected by the state, such as ginkgo biloba, Taxus mairei and fragrant fruit trees. There are more than 0/00 species of wild animals, including 40 species of national protected animals such as clouded leopard, leopard and yellow-bellied pheasant. In the natural landscape, there are also scenic spots with strange rocks such as forests and caves. There is a hole in the hole, and there are layers of road holes with beautiful scenery in the hole. There are also many historical sites, including the well-preserved Confucian Temple and the Wu Temple in Anhua No.1 Middle School. There are stone men and horses, a mausoleum, a pottery cemetery with all kinds of books and peace cards, and so on
Anhua Tea-Horse Ancient Road-the last caravan in the south of China-is the production center of black tea in the world in history. Anhua Mountain grows tea and transports it all the year round. After primary processing, the tea in the former township must be transported to eight tea towns along the Zijiang River in the latter township for reprocessing, and most of them have to take a mountain road of 200-300 miles. The ancient tea-horse road is a road beyond the humanistic spirit. Every time a caravan embarks on a journey, it is a journey of life and death. The dangers of the ancient tea-horse road are extraordinary, but the magnificent natural scenery along the way can inspire people's potential courage, strength and patience, and sublimate people's souls. The footprints and horseshoe prints left on the ancient tea-horse road, as well as countless memories of ancient times, will be transformed into the lofty national pioneering spirit of the Chinese people.
Anhua Jiulongchi is located at the northern foot of Xuefeng Mountain. Nanjing Township is adjacent to Daxiong Mountain in Xinhua County, with an altitude of 1.622 meters, which is the highest peak in central Hunan. There is a pool at the top of the mountain, and nine clear springs gush out from the bottom of the pool. The water in the pool is sweet and clear, crystal clear, and the sound of splashing water is elegant and pleasant. According to legend, its main peak in ancient times was Jiu Feng, which was the most aura of heaven and earth. When the Yellow Emperor climbed Xiongshan Mountain, he turned it into nine golden dragons and entered the East China Sea from the pool, hence the name Jiulong Pool. From then on, the clear spring overflowing from the pool flowed down from the top of the mountain, into the dense forest, through the rocks, into the deep pool, and merged into 48 streams at the foot of the mountain, crisscrossing and winding. Sometimes rapids cross streams, waterfalls splash water, pearls spit jade, and the sound of rumbling ding-dong is far and near; Sometimes the water flows around the forest, the blue waves are rippling, the scales are shining, and the haze is leisurely visible.