1, Dayu's hometown Wenchuan edition
Dayu was born in Sichuan, which was first seen in the annals of bamboo books in the Warring States Period: "Emperor Xia Yuhou's family, mother said Xiuji was born after dissection." Sima Qian's Chronology of Historical Records of the Six Kingdoms says: "Yuxing was born in Xiqiang". Huangfu Mi in Wei and Jin Dynasties also commented in "The Royal Family": "Mencius said, to cattle, people are also. The same is true when it comes from Xiqiao. " From 65438 to 0979, the state started the work of "China folk literature and art integration" and discovered the "Lantern Opera" popular in Wenchuan area. In the play, there is "Dayu governs water", which eulogizes Dayu's failure to enter the house for three times. The word "Yegus" in the lyrics is Dayu's Qiang name.
Where the hell is Shi Niu? Yang Xiong, a scholar of Han Dynasty and a Sichuanese, said in Biography of King Shu: "Yuben, a native of Guangrao County, Wenshan, was born in Shi Niu." Gu Yin in the Tang Dynasty said in "Enlarging Records": "Stone Niu Shan governs the seventy-three miles west of Wenchuan County". Today, in Mianchi Town, Wenchuan County, Aba Prefecture, both sides of mountains and rivers stand on the city wall, and the three engraved characters of "Shi Niu Shan" still exist today.
Niu Shan, Xierping and Feishaguan in Mianchi Town, near Feishaguan gas station in Jiuzhaigou tourist ring road, are considered as the birthplace of Dayu by Wenchuan people. At present, there are still many relics in Wenchuan County, such as "Cuerping, Tuyushan, Yugong, Wang Yu Temple, Xieerchi, Yuji Stone Carving, Yubeiling, Notre Dame Tower" and so on. On the waist of Yanglongshan, which is 0/5km away from Mianchi Town/Kloc-0, there is also a village called Yubeiling. There is a stone tablet wrapped in a big tree in the village. Legend has it that Dayu once went to the mansion and refused to go in.
In order to make Dayu a cultural tourism brand and dig deep into the huge economic and social benefits contained in Dayu's hometown, Wenchuan County spared no effort. The leader of the county said that the planning of Dayu tourist area in Aba Prefecture has passed the expert review, and the project plans to invest 700 million yuan. Upon completion, it will become the core of Chongqing and Qiang cultural tourism in China, and the scenic spot will be declared as the third public sacrifice site in China and the fourth heritage site in Aba Prefecture. At the same time, the county also got ahead of us and registered the "Dayu" series of trademarks.
2, Dayu hometown Beichuan version
Beichuan County, Mianyang City not only produced historical evidence such as Historical Records, Bamboo Slips Chronicle and Biography of Shu Wang, but also produced a lot of supporting evidence. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Shiquan County was established in today's Beichuan County. Since then, almost all the documents about Dayu have clearly recorded that Dayu was born in Shiquan County. "Shu Zhi" records: "The stone spring of Shu is the land of Yu Sheng." "Yu Miao Ji" said: "Shiquan Mountain was named Shi Niu, and Dayu was born."
They said, 19 14 years, because it has the same name as Shiquan County in Shaanxi Province, Dayu's birthplace was restored to Beichuan County after 1400 years. Since the 1980s, Beichuan County has organized Dayu research. In Beijing Library, Beichuan people found Beichuan County Records compiled by 1768 during the Qianlong period, which clearly recorded the remains of Dayu, and then the specific contents were clearly recorded in Daoguang and the county records of the Republic of China. According to the records of the county annals during the Qianlong period, Beichuan people discovered the stone Niu Shan, rain and snow ditch and other historical sites one by one in the deep valley.
One mile south of Yuli, Beichuan County, Shi Niu stands tall, and the word "Shi Niu" is engraved on the boulder, which is said to have been written by Yang Xiong. There are many white stones in the canyon stream from Jinluoyan to Xi 'erchi. The red dot on the white stone looks like blood. According to legend, this is the blood that falls with the water when the fish takes a bath. Rain and snow valley is said to be the birthplace of Dayu, and literati in past dynasties left a lot of pen and ink in Xihegou.
The genealogy of Gui family existing in Dayu Tomb in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, takes Dayu as the ancestor and records the inheritance relationship of Gui family for more than 4000 years and 140 generations since Dayu. Regarding the birthplace of Dayu, the142nd generation Sun Yuyuanyi and the143rd generation Sun Yuyang Jia of Dayu also clearly affirmed that the birthplace of Dayu was in Shi Niu, Jiang Nanan, Yuli Township, Beichuan County, Sichuan Province.
3. Dujiangyan Edition of Dayu's hometown
While Beichuan and Wenchuan compete for Dujiangyan, Dayu's hometown, Chengdu also lost no time to join the ranks of "PK".
According to historical records, Dayu was born on the sixth day of June 3376 BC, 70 miles west of Guangrou County. According to historical research, Guangrao County is now Dujiangyan City and Wenchuan area. Peng Bangben, a professor of history at Sichuan University, said that the Yu Palace in Dujiangyan Scenic Area, the Wang Yu Temple in Longchi Scenic Area and the poem "Yu Temple" left by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, all indicate that Dayu was born in Dujiangyan.
4, Dayu hometown Henan Yuzhou version
There are many records about Dayu's birthplace in Historical Records, and historians are also quite controversial. According to relevant historical records and archaeological excavations, it is generally inclined to the upper reaches of Heying and the mountainous areas in the northwest of Yuzhou. Professor Xu, a famous ancient historian, visited Yuzhou many times, and in 1959, he published the Preliminary Report on the Investigation of Summer Sites in Western Henan, which confirmed that Yuzhou was the "hometown of summer". Historian Zhang made it very clear and specific in his book The Ancestors of the Chinese Nation Rooted in the Central Plains. He said, "Yu was born in Yudong, Yuxian Village, Henan Province, on June 6th, the 28th day of the Reform Movement of Yao Emperor." He further said: "In the area of Shi Jiayu Village in Jinpen at the foot of Linglong Mountain in the west of Yuzhou City, the ancient Yongquan River flows around the mountain, forming a deep pool and then flowing eastward, named Shi Niu." According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor was the leader of the bear tribe. The Atlas of Chinese History, edited by Mr. Tan Qixiang, points out that there are bears in the south, bears in the north and dagu in the north. Li Daoyuan, a geographer, hit the nail on the head in Notes on Water Classics: "The Great Waterfall Mountain is also Potts Mountain". Records of Yuzhou City and archaeological records of past dynasties also prove that Juzi is in the northwest of Yuzhou City.
It is also clearly recorded in Historical Records that Yu's father Kun was originally the leader of Xia tribe and Yu was also the leader of Xia people, so he was sealed in Xia Di (now Yuzhou City) and called Xia Yuguo. Hanshu? Geographical records: "Yangzhai, Xia Yuguo." Guo Moruo also clearly pointed out in "Research on Ancient Society in China" that "Yu is the ancestor of Xia's family, and Yuzhou, formerly known as Xiayi and Kingdom, is the base for Xia's family to live together and multiply." In recent years, through continuous excavation and investigation, the archaeological community has discovered the sites of Yanzhai, Wu Xia, Shui Gu River, Wadian and Wuwan, which are the origins of Chinese civilization more than 4,000 years ago-Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites. This also fully proves that Yuzhou is a "summer home". In particular, the excavation of Wadian site, a national key cultural relics protection unit located in Huolong Town, Yuzhou City, proved that Wadian site was a capital-level site in early summer.
Yu's distant ancestor, Yu's father and Dayu himself have inseparable geographical and spatial relations with Yuzhou, which are well recorded in historical books and archaeology.
Yuzhou was born here, sealed here, built its capital here, flourished here, and became the beginning of thousands of years of Chinese civilization history and the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
5. Summary: Therefore, there is a great controversy about where Dayu's hometown is, and archaeologists can't conclude that it is understandable to dig deep into the huge economic and social benefits contained in Dayu's hometown in order to build a cultural tourism brand of Dayu, but there is only one place for Dayu's hometown, and all the legendary places that Dayu traveled are brands that need to be carefully built and managed, because Dayu belongs to a county, a city, a province and also to the Chinese nation.