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General situation of poultry industry development in modern Anhui
Anhui is the distribution center of waterfowl eggs in China in history. But at that time, relying on rivers and lakes was free-range and harmonious.

Stocking and feeding techniques are extremely extensive and backward, with high morbidity and mortality and low economic benefits. 1978 province-wide

There are 5010.8 million poultry in stock, 37 million poultry in slaughter, 2310.0 million tons of eggs and 27,800 tons of poultry meat.

Basically, all the eggs and birds have been eliminated. After the reform and opening up, with the development of market economy, farmers' enthusiasm for raising poultry is empty.

Before the surge. Especially in the 1980s, commercial and intensive poultry farming flourished and was introduced at home and abroad.

New and excellent varieties, the scale of breeding has been continuously expanded, the production level has been greatly improved, and a large number of specialized farmers and large farmers have emerged.

A number of poultry breeding bases have been built in residential areas and modern poultry farms. 1998, the province's slaughter poultry 3.9

There are 2180,000 birds, which are 0.5 times and 4.2 times higher than 1978 respectively. The total output of poultry eggs is 94.7 tons, which is increasing continuously.

The length is 4. 1 times, and the poultry meat output is 598,000 tons, an increase of 20.9 times. Poultry industry has become an important industry of animal husbandry in our province.

Remarkable achievements have been made in the protection, introduction and improvement of improved varieties. There are many places in our province to improve poultry, such as Sanhuang chicken in southern Anhui,

Tianchang Sanhuang Chicken, Huainan Ephedra Chicken, Huaibei Ma Chicken, Chaohu Ma Duck and Wanxi White Goose. 19

199 1, provincial ancestral egg farm and broiler farm were built in 1987. Built the West Anhui White Goose,

Chaohu duck and Xuanzhou Sanhuang Chicken Farm. Great progress has also been made in the purification and breeding of Huainan ephedra chicken. Chaohu lake

The improved breed of horse duck passed the appraisal in 1987, reaching the national standard of dual-purpose duck, and the improved breed was mainly introduced at home and abroad.

Introduce Roman, Elsa, laying hens, AA, Ross, Avian broiler, Cherry Valley Meat Duck, Shao Duck and Sichuan White.

Goose, wild goose, etc. , for improvement and development. At present, there are 654.38 million sets of ancestral birds in the province, and their parents are changing.

1 10,000 sets or more, and the penetration rate of improved poultry varieties in the province is over 50%.

Scientific poultry raising technology is becoming more and more popular. Large-scale feeding methods such as cage culture or indoor flat culture are widely used in various places.

Chicken farms are all kept in mechanical cages. At each stage of growth and development, self-made or purchased full-price blending, premix and family are adopted.

Learn to feed, pay attention to disease prevention and control, adopt the whole process of immunization, and pay attention to the cleanliness of poultry houses, feed and drinking water.

Healthy. The application of plucking goose feathers and forced molting has further improved the benefits of farmers' poultry raising. At present, the whole province

The ratio of eggs to feed is about 1:2.8, and the ratio of meat to feed is about 1: 2.0. The mortality rate is 20%, and the specialization is lower than 10%.

Scale and industrialization are constantly improving. With the application of science and technology and the improvement of management level, laws and regulations

Poultry farming model is developing continuously. By the end of 1998, there were more than 2,400 chicken farms in the province, with hens 1000.

More than 88, with a total stock of more than 7 million, accounting for more than 20% of the annual egg production; There are 1000 broilers in stock every year.

There are more than 2,000 in the world, of which more than 50 are 654.38+million, accounting for about 30% of the total. Dragon enterprises in the poultry industry are still going on.

Growth, Guzhen Kangda Broiler Group, Guangde Hewei Group, Jingxian Phoenix Group, Nongken Zhengyang Group, langxi.

Vantage Group, Ningguosun Company and other enterprises produce more than 2.5 million broilers and ducks every year, with one

Products are exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Huaining Maanshan Jiangnan Group

Poultry and egg enterprises, such as the Poultry and Egg Consortium, are also booming, which has driven the surrounding farmers to develop poultry and become successful "companies".

The model of "cannon" has been widely promoted.

The structural adjustment of poultry industry has achieved initial results. The poultry industry in our province used to mainly raise chickens, accounting for more than 80%, and ducks accounted for it.

10%, and geese account for about 8%. With the diversification of market demand, the structure of poultry industry has also changed.

The duck and goose industry with relatively good benefits is growing day by day. There are more than 20 million white geese in Lu 'an area every year, all of which are brought here.

With the development of animal down processing industry, raising meat ducks in Chaohu Lake has become a local pillar industry, with an annual output of more than 6,543,800+0,500.

More than 30 million Sanhuang chickens are slaughtered every year in Xuancheng area, with remarkable benefits. Special poultry industry has sprung up, and the whole province has

There are more than 60,000 pairs of breeding pigeons, with a reproductive capacity of 6,543.8+0,000, and nearly one million pheasants and quails.