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"Lu Gong, the word Zhong Kang, Pingling people also. The Original and Translation of Gong's Founding County Magistrate
Duke Lu (from The Biography of Duke Lu in the Later Han Dynasty)

Duke Lu, whose name is Zhong Kang, is from Ping Ling. Originally from Lu Qinggong, it was destroyed by Chu and moved to Xiayi because of its ignorance. There are 2,000 stones in the world, mourning peace and migrating from Shandong. Grandpa Kuang, when Wang Mang was a human being, had the right to count, and was dubbed as a "think tank". Father. At the beginning of Jianwu, he was the satrap of Wuling and died as an official. Shi Gong is twelve years old and Di Pi is seven years old. The trumpet sounded day and night, and the county didn't give him any pain. Instead, he went to mourning and treated himself as an adult, making the village strange. 15. I lived in imperial academy with my mother and Pi, studied Lushi, recited it behind closed doors, and did nothing in the world. Brothers are called by Confucianism, and bachelors are contended.

Zhao Yi and Qiu Wei appreciate Qizhi very much. Every year, he sends his son to ask for wine and food, but he refuses. I'm nice to you, but I want to be named first. I don't want to be an official. Several counties invited them politely, but they refused to respond. Their mother forced them to send them away, so they left because they were leaving Professor Xinfeng. At the beginning of its establishment, Piju was the founder and Gong was the county magistrate. Teacher Zhao Yi heard about it and did it. Su Zongju was a Confucian scholar in the White Tiger View and was honored as Zunte by the Ming Dynasty.

I want to congratulate you, frankly speaking, especially for the bus and the visit to Zhongmou. Public morality, no punishment. Litigant Xu Bo and others are fighting for the field, but they are tired of maintaining order and unable to make a decision. Gong aboveboard, everyone flinched and blamed himself. The owner borrowed a cow from someone and refused to return it. The owner of the cow sued Gong. I'm going to call the director of the museum, and I've repeatedly told the person who returned the cow to refuse. Gong sighed and said, "Education is impossible." I want to get rid of the ribbon. Weeping for a long time, the owner felt ashamed and regretted it, and the cow was also punished. In the snow didn't ask. So officials are convinced. Seven years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, county moths hurt crops, and dogs' teeth were bound together, so they did not enter Zhongmou. Henan An heard about it, and the suspicion was a lie, which made Ren forgive his fat relatives and take advantage of them. Listen to the building, sit under the mulberry tree, and stop there if there is a mistake. There is a boy nearby. He said, "Why don't you arrest him?" The son said, "Pheasants will be young." Qu suddenly stood up and said to Gong, "So I'm here to observe your political trajectory. This insect does not invade the territory, and this difference is also; And birds and beasts, these two differences are also; There is benevolence in the vertical axis, and these three differences are also. If you stay for a long time, it will disturb the ears of sages. " Return to the government, in the form of a hundred security. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, Jiahe Gong Sheng sat in the imperial court. Because of this letter, the emperor was different. Call a hundred officials, commend the sage and founder, and praise Wang Fang, a famous person in Zhongmou. The emperor levied a car, and the ceremony was the same as that of the official, making it a servant. After serving for three years, the state is particularly different. The mother will be lost and the official will think.

Later worship the suggestion. And at the beginning of the emperor, sent a general Dou Xian, general Geng Bing, and attacked the Huns, ready to remonstrate:

Your majesty takes care of himself, does not eat every day, and is worried about serving in the army. He really wants to settle down in the north, save people from fire and water, and set a permanent plan. I think alone, but I can't see. The plan of the country, the life of ten thousand people, lies in several years in one fell swoop, the autumn harvest is not ripe, the people have insufficient food, the warehouse is empty, and the country has no livestock. There will be new worries and people will be afraid. Your majesty bowed down to the virtue of the Great Sage and paid a visit to filial piety. Please forgive the year in Yin San and listen to Tsuzawa. When the people are away, the police can't be heard at three o'clock. They all miss the emperor very much, and they can't do it if they want it. At the full moon this spring, military service is launched, disrupting the world and conquering foreigners with things, which is a good opportunity to change the RMB from the inside out.

All people are born from heaven. God loves his children and parents love their children. If there is something wrong with everything, it is that the weather is wrong and bad for people. Therefore, people who love will be rewarded. Yesterday, King Tai died of a heavy life, so he was blessed by heaven. A brave man is different from a brave man. Squatting around is no different from birds and animals. If you live together in China, it will confuse the weather and insult good people. It is based on the system of the holy king and it is endless. Today, there is nothing on the border. Instead of doing nothing, it is better to do righteousness, let the family give enough to others, and have a good career. The lady said that yin and yang are in harmony, auspicious wind and rain cover the distance, and it is easy to retranslate. "Yi" said: "If you conceive it, you will eventually have it." I am full of showers, and I am lucky to have them. A husband will prosper if he wins by virtue, and die if he wins by strength. Today, Xiongnu was killed by Xianbei, hiding thousands of miles west of Hou Shi, and it is wrong to gain its weakness by taking advantage of its waste. Ji Tong, a former servant, went far beyond the Great Wall, and the soldiers were trapped, but no tiger was seen. Since the mountain is full of difficulties, they all take care of themselves. The foot soldiers and the dead have accumulated over time and have been poisoned by them so far. Lonely and sad, the benevolent reads it and thinks it is tired. Why bother to attack it again? This is the beginning of the levy, but the urgency of the people is already great, because the big farmers are under-scheduled, the envoys are in the way, the company has interests, and the top and bottom are pushing each other. Sanfu, together, it's cold, the rain is less, the wheat roots are withered, and the cows are dying day by day. This is not the effect of heaven. It is difficult to be a public servant of the people, but why can't your majesty abandon the lives of ten thousand people with one person's plan and ignore his words? Looking up at the heavenly heart and overlooking people's hearts is enough to influence the gains and losses of the rulers. I'm afraid China is not for China, but for Huns! However, your majesty abandoned his favor and stopped his foot soldiers in order to be obedient.

Book play, not from. Everything in politics is beneficial to people. Do whatever you say, and there is nothing to hide.

Later, I became a doctor of Lu and a scholar of French. During the relocation, I ordered several banquets, asked about the gains and losses, and rewarded the gift money. Towards peace. At that time, there were many thieves in Dongzhou, who attacked and robbed in groups, and the counties suffered greatly. Gong arrived, bought a reward again and wrote a memorial. The viceroy led the troops to surrender, and Gong Shang and Han He became a captain of Bochang. The rest are self-captured, and the counties are safe.

In the ninth year of Yongyuan, he paid tribute to Yelang. Drinking in August, fasting chapter, specially invited in front of Xiao Huang. It is a very pleasant thing to pay homage to the attendants at night and ask them to accompany them. In winter, Lu Xun moved the capital to Guang Guang, and the election was peaceful, so the nobles in Beijing could not waste their righteousness. Thirteen years, Dai Lu Gai was Stuart. Fifteen years, from the tour of Nanyang, in addition to the caress of my son as a doctor, I sent Xu Yicheng. At that time, my brother Pi was also a servant. Brothers and fathers tied for the court. Step back and avoid it. Shang emperor ascended the throne, taking the public as Changle Wei. In the first year of Yongchu, Liang Tun was replaced by Stuart.

At the beginning and the end, the emperor ordered Mai Qiu to punish the case lightly, while the counties were so harsh that they broke the prison in midsummer. Gong Shang said, "When you see the imperial edict, you should respect heaven, care for the public and respect peace. If you commit a non-fatal crime, you cannot try a case." . Gentle and virtuous, retreat from greed and disability, and serve the season. Therefore, those who help benevolence, follow the heaven, do good and benefit the people.

The old system was a light punishment for early autumn. In the 15th year of Yongyuan, it was changed to Xia Meng, but the secretariat and satrap were not worried enough about the interests of the people, so they turned to kindness and retired from disability. Because they recruited farmers in midsummer, they have been caught and tested, and they have not even stopped. Li Dian, the secretary of the imperial capital, is reasonable in all directions, and supports various departments in recent spring and last month. In the name of poor workers, there is no hidden reality, which disturbs counties and counties. It is not urgent to take an inexpensive exam, and one person is arrested, which delays the crime for more than ten times and hurts farmers against the times. The situation of "one" is similar to that of "ten thousand". The scripture says, "Later, I ordered all directions." It is said that on the day of the summer solstice, you ordered to stop the four-way walkers, so you helped Yin Wei. The monkey still stopped, but let's seize the opportunity to seize the exam plunder!

Compared with last year, floods and droughts hurt crops and people were hungry and cold. This is the beginning of summer, the valley is full of strength, and the sun is the spirit. Since March, the cold is not warm, and things are different, so we should be flexible and not harmonious. "Monthly Order": "Xia Meng is given a lighter punishment than a lighter punishment. In autumn, there is bitter rain and the grain is not ripe. " He said: "In midsummer, prisoners are heavy, which is good for their food. In autumn, the vegetation is scattered and people are injured by the epidemic. " The husband broke a thin sentence and said that his misdemeanor had been corrected. He didn't want it to last for a long time, so he sometimes broke it. I foolishly think that the current system in Xia Meng can be formulated from now on, and all prison cases will be tried before the beginning of autumn. Everything is conceived in time, heaven and earth are harmonious, and punishment is clear. At the beginning, during the reign of Su Zong, the prison was broken before the winter solstice, and since then, theorists have refuted each other. Empress Deng wrote to the following meeting, ready to discuss and play:

Husband's yin and harmony support each other and push things out, each with its own season. If it is not at the right time, things will be very painful. Although the quality of the monarch is different, the Tao remains the same, and the politics of the four seasons are one. The Moon Order was written by Zhou Shi, but it was all based on Xia Zhishi, and only the new moon, costume color, sacrifice, emblem and equipment changed. Therefore, "because of yin, because of Zhou, you can know the gains and losses." "Yi" said: "No need to dive the dragon." 1 1 month and1February it is useless to say that the sun is spiritual. Although everything is warm and silent, its roots are raised, but the yin is still in the building, the ground is frozen, the yang is not separated, and it is closed and winter. Therefore, as the saying goes, "first frost is firm, and Yin begins to coagulate. Training leads its way, but it is difficult to ice. " It is said that it will be slightly cloudy in May, and it is difficult to freeze in 1 1 month.

The husband's job is the law, because of time. Emperor Zhang Xiao deeply understood the way of the ancients, supported the three virtues, made orders according to the law, inherited the heart of heaven, obeyed the fate of all things, and made the times harmonious. However, since the reform, the time is not ripe, food prices are often expensive, and people's hearts are not peaceful. Those petty officials who are disloyal to the country will be sentenced to death as thieves in 1 1 month. Don't ask for merit, kill. Although there is doubt, it will not be corrected. What's wrong with a husband who urges you and a king who suffers? "Yi" in November, "a gentleman delays his death by discussing prison". It can make the suspected crimes detailed, make great achievements, and break the winter moon. If beginning of spring is in the middle of1February, don't report Prisoner as a story.

Postmortem execution.

Gong chose the highest rank in public office again and again, and stationed dozens of people in Leqing County. And his old surname is still not recommended to people with grievances. As soon as I heard it, I said, "Are you worried if you don't tell me?" . Don't you have a town? "In the end, there is nothing to say. Humble and courteous, according to the classics, potentially beneficial, ultimately self-evident, so it is not called honest and frank. Three years, with the old disease policy. Six years, 8 1 year old, died at home. Take the second son as lang. The eldest son is modest, and Longxi is the prefect, with great achievements. Qian Zixu, an official and servant, entered Xian Di from the west and joined hands with Stuart Wang Yun to crusade against Dong Zhuo. When entering Chang 'an, Xu Heyun was killed.

Translation:

Lu Gong, Zhong Kang, from Ping Ling. His ancestor is Lu Qinggong. After being destroyed by Chu, he moved to Xiayi, hence the name Lu. Grandfather's name is Lu Kuang. At any time, Wang Mang is resourceful and fickle, and is called a "think tank". His father, in the early years of Jianwu, served as the magistrate of Wuling and died in an official position. At that time, Lu Gong was twelve years old, and his younger brother Lupi was seven years old. The two brothers cried all day and all night, and all the property given by the county was not accepted. After the funeral, the etiquette surpassed that of adults, and the villagers were amazed. When I was fifteen years old, my mother and brother lived in imperial academy, studying Lushi, reading behind closed doors, and staying away from things that had nothing to do with me. Both brothers are praised by Confucian scholars, and all students are eager to join them.

Yi appreciates their ambition. Every year, he often sends his son to give them wine and food, but they refuse to accept it. Duke Lu sympathized with young Lupi and wanted to make his name first, so as not to be an official when he was ill. States and counties invited each other many times with courtesy, but he refused to agree. His mother insisted repeatedly that Lu Gong had no choice but to go to the west and become an academic official of a professor in Xinfeng. In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lu Pi was admitted as a scholar, and Lu Gongcai became a county official.

Zhao Yi also recommended Lu Gong to "speak freely" and wait for the imperial edict at the bus station, and was awarded the position of Zhongmou Ling. Duke Lu always regards moral education as a political principle and does not impose punishment. Xu Bo and others went to court for real estate, and many satrap and county magistrate couldn't make up their minds. Duke Lu analyzed the rights and wrongs for them, and Xu Bo and others all went home to reflect, stopped farming and gave in to each other. The director indulged others in borrowing cows, but refused to return them. The owner of the cow sued Lu Gong. Duke Lu summoned Tingchang and repeatedly ordered him to return other people's cows, but he still wouldn't listen. Duke Lu sighed and said, "This is an enlightenment that cannot be implemented." To unlock the seal, resign and leave. The official cried and kept him, but the director felt ashamed and regretted. He returned the cow and went to prison for punishment. Duke Lu forgave him and let it go. So officials trust him very much. In the seventh year after the founding of the People's Republic of China, locusts in counties and counties harmed crops and crisscrossed around the county, but refused to enter zhongmou county. When Yuan Yin heard about it, he doubted its authenticity and sent Shu Ren to verify it. Duke Lu accompanied the field and sat under the mulberry tree to have a rest. A pheasant flew by and stayed beside them. There was a child next to him, and the fat man asked him, "Why don't you go to catch the pheasant?" The child said, "It will give birth to a bird." The chubby pro stood up in surprise and said goodbye to Lu: "I want to see your political situation." Now pests do not invade the border, which is the first feature; Dehua can reach animals, which is the second particularity; Children are kind, which is the third characteristic. If I stay for a long time, I will only be a person who interferes with talents. " Go back to the office and report to Yuan An in detail. Lu Gong's three years in office coincided with his mother's death and resignation, and officials and people missed him very much.

Later, he was awarded a doctorate in Lu Shi, and more and more people went to his home to study. When he was promoted to assistant minister, the emperor summoned him many times to ask about political gains and losses, and the reward he received was extraordinary. Be promoted to Le Anxiang. At that time, there were many thieves in Dongzhou, robbing the people together, and the counties were deeply worried. After Lu Gong took office, he increased his reward and expanded his kindness. Zhang Han, commander-in-chief of the thieves, and others came to defect with his henchmen. Duke Lu wrote to the court and appointed them as the county guards of Bochang County in the Han Dynasty. The rest of the thieves were killed, all the thieves were crushed and pacified, and the counties and counties lived in peace.

Duke Lu selected and recruited talents as a duke, ranging from ministers at all levels to dozens of county governors. At that time, some powerful families failed to be recommended, so they were resentful and complained. When Lu Gong heard this, he said, "I'm afraid I don't study hard. Isn't there a village that students can recommend (if they can study hard) (Where will Sangong wait? ) "In the end, no one made irresponsible remarks. Duke Lu is humble and courteous, and it is of great benefit to governing the country, but he never shows off himself, so he is not known as honest and frank. For three years, I wrote to ask for my resignation because of my old age and illness. Six years, 8 1 year old, died at home.