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List of sixty-four villages in Jiangdong
After liberation, according to 1899 (the 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty) Heilongjiang map,191(the 3rd year of Xuantong reign in Qing dynasty) Aihuitang map of Heilongjiang Bureau of Investigation, 19 13 (the 2nd year of the Republic of China) map. 19 14 supplementary report of aihui county office to Heilongjiang provincial office, 1924 (13th year of the Republic of China) sixty-four photos submitted by citizens of aihui county, 1926 local chronicles of Heilongjiang province, 1933.

1. Houhunihatun: It is located at the northernmost part of 64 Tunjie along the Heilongjiang River, opposite Changfatun, Xingfu Township, Heihe City on the right bank.

2, the waist is called Nihatun.

3. Former Hanihatun.

The old man in Jiangdong said: It turned out to be a big village by the Yangtze River. Because it was a sand pile, people moved away one after another, and the village was divided into three villages: the back, the waist and the front. Hunihatun, also known as Laotun, was first established in the past. 1883 (the ninth year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), Lieutenant Colonel Na Zalov (the same below) of the Russian General Staff came to this village to make an investigation: "There are 48 households in three villages, 438 Manchu residents, 36 horses 104 cattle/kloc-0".

4. Danianzifangtun: Located on the Heilongjiang River, southwest of Qianhunihatun. 1883 (9th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), Zalov called it Tugedun Village. Some materials are also called "big mill" and "auspicious house for the New Year".

5. WaiBurda Village: It is located on the bank of Heilongjiang River, south of Danianzifang Village, opposite to Jiangyou Kalun Mountain. Na Zalov's investigation: "bordo Village is located on the bank of Heilongjiang, 4 miles below Tugedun (Danianfangtun) village, with 24 families, male and female Daur residents 192 people, including 72 horses and 72 cows." 1900 (in the 26th year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty), the battle of crossing the river to attack Russia commanded by Fengxiang, commander of the north wing of Heilongjiang Road and deputy commander of Aihui, was nearby.

6. Niu Niu Tun: also known as Mangnaitun, Mangcongtun and Mangnatun. Located at the intersection of Heilongjiang and Aihui River, opposite to Sidaogoutun in Heihe City. 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty) In July, the Russian armed ship "Mikhail" disguised itself as a merchant ship, that is, it provoked the Chinese side here and was repelled by the Qing army, which is known as the "Mikhail incident" in history.

7. West Pucci Tun: It is located in the southwest of Niutun, near Heilongjiang, and north of Lao Aihui. It is one of the earliest villages in the sixty-four tun area of Jiangdong.

8. Aihui (Old): It is located on the edge of Heilongjiang, south of Pucci Village in the west, and opposite Erdaogoutun, Heihe City, Jiangyou. According to "Notes on the Outside of Heilongjiang", Laoaihui is a square city with a circumference of 940 steps and 4,700 feet and five gates. Jiang Yongshou, an old man born in Lao Aihui, said: "I can only remember about 50 households. There are three or four alleys in the village, and there is an earth wall built during the Kangxi period. People can walk on it, and there is a theater in the city." 1683 (twenty-two years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), the Qing Dynasty established the Heilongjiang General Yamen here.

9. Baiqitun: Located on the Heilongjiang River, south of Lao Aihui and north of Dukoufu. According to the memory of the old man in Jiangdong, "Bai Qitun is not big, only a dozen families". Na Zalov survey said: "There are 62 households with 729 people in Mangnaitun, Baiqitun, West Pucci Tun and Laoaihui, with 165 farm animals and 224 cows".

10, Ferry House: Located on the banks of Heilongjiang River, opposite to Jiangyou Aihui City. According to the memory of the old man in Jiangdong, "the ferry house is divided into the front ferry house and the back ferry house, and the two villages are separated by one or two miles." The former ferry station is mainly for people who ferry love society near Huangshan Tun, and the latter ferry station is mainly for people who ferry love society near Shantun. The ferry boat is used by two wind boats together, and the board is laid on it. People, horses and cars can cross the river. "The previous ferry was also called Bilatok Sotun. Na Zalov said, "It is located at the foot of Lao Aihui, 4 leagues south of Martun and 2 leagues away from Martun".

1 1. Matun: Also known as Majiatun, it is located on the river south of Dukoufu, opposite to the bottom of the kiln in the south of Aihui.

12, what's Duan Qi Faren's attitude? Ellipse? Desire? Gu Xi? Hey? A broken mystery belongs to today's Heihe city. Na Zalov survey: "Duan Yifa Village (Duan Qifatun) has 10 households, with 85 Daur residents, 50 horses and 20 cows." /kloc-in the autumn of 0/883 (the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), Russian officers and men broke into the village to conduct illegal investigations, and killed the residents who refused to lead the way with bayonets, thus creating the "tragedy of ending the Qi law".

13. Brahman Gatun: Just to the west of the river, opposite to He Kun Village in Jiangyou (now He Kun Township, Heihe City), the local people call it "Langkou". Na Zalov survey: "There are 593 Manchu residents in 63 households, including horses 189 and cows 126".

14, Tatou Gouzitun: also known as Tatou Paozi, located on the river south of Sifang Woods. Na Zalov said: "Manchu has 10 households, 152 people, 48 horses and 32 cows".

15, Matigangzitun: Also called Matitun. Located in the southeast of Tatou Goutun. Na Zalov said: "The village is 5 Russian miles away from Qiancun (Tatougouzi) and 0/.5 Russian miles away from Heilongjiang/KLOC-0. There are 465,438 Manchu residents, including 4 horses 12 and cattle 12. "

16, Shuangyushutun: also known as Shuangyushu and Ya Shuang Tree. Located in Heilongjiang, near the mouth of Burgat River, southwest of Laoguan Woods.

17. Halfway shack: located in the southwest of Shuangyashutun. Wu Wenhai, an old man from Jiangdong, said: "There is a place called Peninsula shack between Torihada and South shack, which is our old place." .

18, Tori Hatton: also known as Tori Hatton. Located on the edge of Heilongjiang, west of Dapaozitun. Wu Shining, an old man in Jiangdong, said: "Tolihatun is the earliest village in the south of Jiangdong." 1883 (9th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), Russia illegally occupied more than 240 cultivated lands in Torihada, Wujiawo and Dapaozi, and unilaterally plowed them into Russian territory. Na Zalov said: "The village of Tulehada is located under the village of ballaman Jia (Pokouzi) 16 miles away. It consists of 46 families, with 530 Daur residents, 0/64 horses and 0/38 cows. " .

19, Patun: also known as Pudingtun. Located in Gyeonggi-ri, Jiang Nanan, near the boundary ditch of the 64th regiment, it is one of the oldest villages of the 64th regiment in Jiangdong. 1640 (the fifth year of Jin Chongde), the Patun people attacked the Qing army with Bomu Bogor and recruited Huerha. 1883 (9th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), Russian authorities illegally occupied Batun and Shitoupaoxi for more than ten miles, and created the "Suzhong A Ken Incident" in the southwest of Batun. 1893 Spring (19th year of Guangxu reign), Russia created a "hotel smashing incident" in Batun, and more than 30 hotels were destroyed. Na Zalov said: "There are 7/kloc-0 households in the village, including 674 Manchu men and women, 2 13 service horses and 0/42 cattle." 1900 (in the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), Russia sent troops to 64 villages in Jiangdong. At first, it occupied Baton, sank a civilian ship and prevented it from escaping. As a beginning, the people in Jiangdong were slaughtered crazily.

20. Yuanditun: It is located in the southwest of Batutun and northwest of Shanxi in the later period.

2 1. Houduanshantun: also known as Galahoro and Beishantun, located in the upper reaches of Aihui River, away from Patun 12. Na Zalov said: "There are 4 1 household, 533 male and female Han residents, 205 horses and 0/42 cows." This village is a famous village in Jiangdong. After 1883 (the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), Russia unreasonably occupied a large area of pasture. 1900 (twenty-six years of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), Russian troops conducted many military exercises here, destroying a large area of land.

22. Qianshan Village: 12 Liwai Patch Village, south of Houshan Village.

23. The western section of the mountain.

24. Shantun, Henan Province.

Qian Duan Shantun, Duan Xi Shantun and Henan Duanshantun are juxtaposed in the east and west, collectively known as Qian Duan, which is located in the south of Duanshantun. Among them, Duan Shantun is in the middle, the western Duan Shantun is in the west and the Henan Duan Shantun is in the east. Na Zalov said: "Da Alin Village (Qian Shan) consists of 129 families, male and female Han residents 1677 people, 645 horses and 520 cows." According to Xu Yonglai, an old man born in Duanshantun, "Qianshan is a relatively large village in Jiangdong. The source of the village name is a small river, separated by a dirt mountain. There are forty or fifty households in Henan, and hundreds in Hedong, Hebei (Hedong is Duanshantun). "

25. Dong 'er Goutun: Located in the south of Shantun, Henan Province. According to the old man in Jiangdong, "Dongergou Tun is 60 miles away from Aihui, Jiangxi, and 90 miles away from Hailanpao." Na Zalov survey: "There are 19 households, 167 male and female Daur residents, 76 horses and 66 cows." As early as the Daur nationality, it was named Erguza, and later changed to Dong 'ergouzi in Chinese.

26.Xi 'ergoutun: It is located in the southwest of Dong 'ergoutun 1.5 Russian. Na Zalov survey: "370 households of Han nationality have 48 1 person, horses 185, cattle 14 1 head".

27. Hanjiawopengtun: Located near the junction of the boundary ditch demarcated twice by 1883 (the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) and 1887 (the thirteenth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), it is the easternmost village in the sixty-four tun area of Jiangdong.

28. Caojiawopengtun: It is located in the south of Xinglong Tun and the north of Bierga River, not far from the boundary ditch dug by 1887 (13th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty).

29. Yao Jia Wopeng Village: This village is located on the bank of Burgat River, near the side ditch, and in the northwest of the related family shacks.

30. Wu Jia Wopengtun: It is located in the southeast of Wopengtun, Yao Jia, near Jiegou. According to the letter from Heilongjiang General 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty) to the Foreign Affairs Department of the Prime Minister on April 9th, "Su Zhong 'a was a member of the Wu family shack in the land reclamation incident." General Heilongjiang's file records: "The land that Su Zhong 'a fought for in Chawu shack is located nearly five miles south of Russian plow, and the cultivated land is 85 hectares."

3 1, Dapaozitun: Located in the south of Linzitun in Laoguan, it is a datun in the south of Liushitun area. 1883 (9th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), Russia occupied more than ten miles from Patun in the north to Shitoupao in the west, and more than 240 hectares of cultivated land from Dapaozi to Tolihada in the south, with more wasteland.

32. Zhao Li Fatun: Also known as Wuli Fatun, it is located in the northwest of Dabao in the middle of 64 Tun area in Jiangdong, on the south bank of Aihui River. Na Zalov survey: "Manchu residents in Gelinfa Village 12 households, 1 14 people, 36 horses and 24 cows".

33. Bourdaughton: Also wrote bordo and Bourdaud. Located in the southwest of Zhaoli Fatun, on the east bank of the lower reaches of Aihui River. Aihui River, also known as Burdao River, Mangniu River and Mangying River, is named after the river.

34. Dazi Wopengtun: It is located in the southeast of Burda Tun and west of Dabao.

35. Jiangjia Wopengtun: It is located in the southwest of Dazi Wopengtun and southeast of Burda Tun.

36. Hejia Wopeng: In the north of Laohutun, some materials are marked as "Hejiadi Ruth".

37. Tuda Alintun: It is located in the west of Duanshantun and northeast of Dushigou. Na Zalov said: "There are 40 families in the southwest of Da Alin Village (Qianduanshan), including 300 Manchu residents, 0/20 horses/kloc and 80 cows."

38. Wang Jiaqiao Tun: It is located in the west of Tudalintun Tun and the east of Taibo 'an. Wang Fuhai, an old man from Jiangdong, used to live in Wang Jiaqiao. Because the village was often harassed by Russians, his uncle's family was killed by Russians, and the locals called it the "Wang Jiaqiao Massacre".

39. Dushigou Tun: Also known as Dushi Town, it is located in the southwest of Tudalin Tun and southeast of Wang Jiaqiao Tun. According to the survey of Na Zalov, "there are 27 households with 257 Manchu residents, including 8 horses1horse and 65 cows".

40. Houdongshan Tun: Located in the southwest of Metropolitan Ditch, on the southeast edge of Dabo, it is one of the largest tuns in the 64th Tun area of Jiangdong. According to the survey in Na Zalov, "There are 33 households of Han nationality, including 429 men and women, with horses 155 and cattle 132".

4 1, Lahatun: Also known as Lahatun, it is located in the southwest of Burda Tun, on the south bank of Aihui River.

42. Qiandongshantun: Located in the southwest of Houdongsantun, it is one of the datun in the 64 th Tun area of Jiangdong. Zalov Survey: "Chendun Village (Qiandongshantun) is 3.5 Russian miles southwest of Hudun Village (Houdongshan Village). There are 54 households in the village, with 702 male and female Han residents, 270 horses and 2 16 cows. "

43. Xiaosijia Zitun: It is located in the southwest of Qiandongshantun, on the way to Aihui Ferry. Na Zalov called this village Sedchazha Village, a small village located 5 miles southwest of Chendun Village (formerly Dongshan Village). Located on the road leading to Aihui Ferry, there are 12 households, male and female residents of Han nationality 155 people, 72 horses and 60 cows.

44. Hejiashantun: It is located in the southeast of Qiandongshantun. Yang Rongfa, an old man born in Hejiashan, said: "There is a big bubble in the south, houses in the east, west and north, and a birch forest in the south." He Xiqing said, "My ancestral graves are all in Hejiashan".

45. Xiaohuashulinzitun: Located in the southwest of Xiaosijia Zitun, Heilongjiang is named "Small Forest".

46. Laohutun: Also known as Laogutuosuo Tun and Laogutuosuo Tun, it is located in the southwest of Hejiashan.

47. Nigtoholodong: It is located 2 miles west of Taipinggou.

48. Yao Jia Wopengtun: It is located between Taipinggou Tun and Laohutun (same name as the previous one, but different location).

49. Birch Forest Village: Also known as Big Birch Forest Village, it is located in the southeast of Little Birch Forest Village and in the west of Nigeto Holodong.

50. Taipinggoutun: Located in the west of Xinglong Mountain and east of Huashulinzi. Na Zalov survey: "There are 0/8 households in this village, 0/72 Manchu residents, 540 horses and 40 cows".

5 1, Hedabeitun: Also known as Hetian North Latun, it is located in the southwest of Huashulinzitun and south of Xiaoliushulinzi.

52. Jiangjia Wopengtun: It is located in the west of Taipinggou Tun.

53. Wangjiawopengtun: It is located in the south of Taipinggoutun.

54. Zangjia Wopengtun: Located in the southeast of Taipinggou Tun.

55. Xinglong Tun: also known as Xinglong Mountain Tun, located in the south of Metropolitan Ditch, is one of the Datun in Jiangdong.

56. Sifang Linzi Tun: Also known as Sifang Linzi, it is located in the southeast of birch Linzi and the northwest of Shibaozi.

57. Xinguanditun: Located in the east of Linzitun in Sifang, on the south bank of Burgat River.

58. Xie Jia Wopengtun: It is located in the south of Wangjiawopengtun, southwest of Xinguanditun, and on the left bank of Birgai River.

59. Garmy Tun: Located in the southwest of Xiejia Wopengtun, on the right bank of Bierga River.

60. Huangshantun: Located in the south of Xinguan Ditun, east of Bierga River, it is one of Zhong Da Tun in the 64th Tun area of Jiangdong. 1900 (in the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), there were more than 300 households before "Gengzi E 'nan", with more surnames of Jiang, Yao and Che, with 4 streets. The biggest business is Yihe Xing, with more than 30 employees. 188 1 (in the seventh year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty) conducted a survey in Zalov: "Dabi Lichen (Huangshantun) is the largest village in China, consisting of 205 families and 2,490 Han residents. They have 1020 horses and 800 cows.

6 1. Guanjia Wopengtun: Located in the east of Huangshan Tun, on the right bank of Bierga River.

62. Stone Paozitun: It is located in the west of Huangshantun.

63. Nanwopengtun: It is located 20 miles north of Huangshantun. Wu Yulian, an old man in this village, said: "Before the rebellion (1900), our family lived in Nanwopeng, 100 had more than one family and three businesses."

64. Laoguan Linzitun: Also known as Laojiao Linzi and Laogua Linzi, it is located in the south of Nanwopengtun. According to the Biography of Li Jinyong, "Jin Yong fought more than 170 miles of old melon forest to return that land." At this point, after the chariot, "Russian officials insisted on not being the Lord" and refused to continue to dig ditches as the boundary.

65. Ladutun: Also known as Lakatun and Ladutun, it is located in the east of Tun, halfway to Aihui Ferry on the south bank of Aihui River. Na Zalov's investigation called it "mountain village", "a small village in the middle of Aihui Ferry, with 6 families, 78 Han residents, 36 horses and 24 cows".

66. Wopengtun, JOE: It is recorded in Heilongjiang Annals and Heilongjiang Native Records, and is located in the south of Duanshantun.

67. Huanghetun: Also known as Jingqilitun (the local China people call Jingqilijiang also the Yellow River). Na Zalov survey said: "Lihari is away from Tugedun Village (New Year's Square Village) 1 Li. There are 42 households in the two villages, with 400 male and female Manchu residents, 24 horses/kloc-0 and 20 cows. " During the Republic of China, Aihui County Records recorded: "At the mouth of the Heihe River (Heilongjiang) and the Yellow River (Gyeonggi Province), there used to be a Yellow River Tun. Because of the depression, only one or two households were ploughing the fields ...".

68. Xiaonian Fangtun: It is located in the north of Metropolitan Goutun, northwest of Tudalintun and northeast of Wang Jiaqiao Tun.

69. Tonghe Datun: See Heilongjiang Tongzhi. Wada Sei, a Japanese historian, marked it as "East of the South shack".

In addition, there are more than a dozen villages that need further research: Tubotun, Xiaoqiaozi Village, Gewopeng, Malatun, Huhada Village, Maxiatun Village, Huangqitun Village, Hongqi Village, Lanqitun Village and Wumao Maitun Village. Some of the above villages are recorded in history books, some are not recorded, and some villages are unclear, but many old people in Jiangdong have been there in person.