There are more than 10,000 ancient tombs in the Koguryo era in the plain around Ji 'an, Tonghua, Jilin, which are the famous "Donggou ancient tombs" at home and abroad and the remains of the Koguryo dynasty in the slave country from/kloc-0 to the 7th century.
The total area of Koguryo cultural relics in Ji 'an is 857,679 square meters, and there are five scenic spots: Ji 'an Museum, King Tai Monument (including King Tai Mausoleum), General's Tomb, Yushan Noble Cemetery and Marubi Mountain City.
The murals of Koguryo's royal city, tombs and noble tombs are classics of brilliant civilization created by Koguryo, which have been lost in the long river of history.
Koguryo site has been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
Koguryo Wangcheng Site is located in Ji 'an City, Jilin Province, including inner city, Marubi Mountain City, tombs (14) and noble tombs (26). Inner City and Malubu Mountain City (formerly known as Yancheng) are the capitals of Koguryo in the early and middle period (A.D.1-5th century), which is characterized by the interdependence of plain city and mountain city.
Tonghua Koguryo is the capital city, which consists of plain city and mountain city, including inner city and Marubi mountain city (formerly known as Yan Na City). This is the capital of Koguryo in the early and middle period (1-5th century), and it is also the capital with the longest continuous use of Koguryo regime.
Koguryo (37 BC-668 AD), also known as Korea (not later established by Wang Jian), was an important frontier ethnic group in northeastern China from the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Goguryeo's ancestors lived in the northeast.
In 37 BC, widow Zhu Meng established political power in Koguryo County, Xuantu County. In its heyday, Goguryeo's sphere of influence included the southeast of Jilin, the east of Liaohe River and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. In 668 AD, Goguryeo was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty in conjunction with Silla in the southeast of the Korean Peninsula, which lasted for 705 years.
7,000 tombs of the Koguryo era are located outside Koguryo, on the Donggou Plain surrounded by mountains. Many tombs are characterized by exquisite murals with smooth lines, rich contents and legendary myths. Although more than a thousand years have passed, they are still brightly colored.
There are 14 large Goguryeo tombs and a large number of mural tombs of royal nobles in Donggou Tomb, which are represented by General Cemetery and Taiwang Mausoleum, reflecting the historical process of Goguryeo from different aspects, and are also precious cultural and artistic treasures left by Goguryeo to mankind.
Koguryo Jiangjun powder
Among them, General Cemetery on the cliff at the foot of Longshan Mountain, 4 kilometers northeast of Ji 'an City, Tonghua, has been verified as the tomb of the 20th generation longevity king, which is quite similar to the tomb of the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh and is known as the "Oriental Pyramid". The length of General Cemetery is 3 1m and the height is 12m. The mausoleum is a square cone with seven steps. The mausoleum is magnificent in architecture and bright and solemn in shape, which is a microcosm of Koguryo's architectural skills and artistic achievements.
Koguryo Taiwangling
The entrance of General Cemetery is facing the Wang Tai Mausoleum not far away. On the east side of the mausoleum stands a good monument called "the first monument in the East", which was built by Changshou Wang to commemorate the 19th generation of Wang Yongle. The stone tablet is made of a cylindrical boulder, more than 6 meters high. Surrounded by 1775, the font is between official script and regular script. This is the longest written material in Koguryo.
Koguryo capital
This was the capital of Koguryo in the early and middle period (A.D.1-5th century), and it was also the capital of Koguryo regime with the longest continuous use. Domestic cities are one of the few plain cities with stone walls on their surfaces. The preserved wall is still solid, beautiful and solemn, especially in the style of the capital.
Maludo Mountain City is located in the hilly area with a low slope to the west. The layout is ingeniously conceived and reasonably planned due to the mountain trend, which perfectly realizes the integration of natural features and humanistic creation. The remains of the palace ruins presented through archaeological excavation can still show the grandeur of the original building.
Two octagonal sites with symmetrical structures were excavated in the building complex. Domestic historians believe that octagonal buildings often appear in temples and other places, which may be places where sacrifices and ceremonies are held. Among the medieval city ruins in Northeast Asia, the Inner City and Marudao Mountain City are masterpieces of capital architecture.
Koguryo ancient tomb
Outside Koguryo, there are nearly 7,000 tombs of Koguryo era on Donggou Plain surrounded by mountains, which is the most ancient tombs in Northeast Asia.
Many tombs in Donggou ancient tombs are painted with exquisite murals, with elegant lines and rich contents, which are legendary and mythical. Although it has been more than 1000 years, they are still brightly colored. The famous mural tombs are Jiao Jiao Tomb, Wu Yong Tomb, Sanbao Tomb, Four Gods Tomb and Five Helmets Tomb.
It not only reflects the historical development process of Koguryo from different aspects, but also is a valuable cultural and artistic wealth left by Koguryo to mankind.
Koguryo Oriental Pyramid
It is the most representative large Koguryo mausoleum, which looks like the tomb of the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh and is known as the "Oriental Pyramid".
General Cemetery is 3 1 m long and12m high. The tomb is a square cone with seven steps, all made of finely cut giant granite stones. The top of the tomb is covered with a whole boulder with an area of more than 50 square meters. There are two sarcophagus beds side by side in the tomb.
There are neatly arranged round holes on the stones on the top of the tomb, and the accumulated soil on the top of the tomb has components such as slate, lotus tile and iron hook, which can be seen as the remains of pavilion buildings, which is very consistent with the funeral customs of other ethnic minorities in ancient northern China. Behind General Cemetery, there are four tombs of the same style, much smaller, and now only one remains.
Koguryo Oriental First Monument
General Cemetery's pyramid-shaped mound faces Wang Tai's mausoleum not far away. On the east side of the tomb of King Tai stands the monument of King Tai, known as the "first monument in the East", which was built by the longevity king to commemorate the 19th generation of Wang Yongle. The stone tablet is made of a cylindrical boulder, more than 6 meters high. Surrounded by 1775, the font is between official script and regular script.
Inscriptions engraved with Chinese characters describe the achievements of King Tai Hao and the legend of Koguryo's origin and establishment of political power. It is Koguryo's oldest preserved written material.
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