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Ask about the historical evolution of Qingcheng County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province
Qingcheng County, its history can be traced back to 200,000 years ago. According to the paleolithic unearthed in the 1920s, it is proved that there were people plowing and burning wasteland in this land at that time, and it was one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.

In summer, the world is divided into Kyushu, and Qingcheng County belongs to Yongzhou. Porridge is the largest Rongdi tribe in the north. "In the past thirty years, the government declined, and he defected to Ji, not only losing his official position, but also running between Rong and Di." Set up a state in the north (now Qingcheng County).

In the early Shang Dynasty, there were many Rongdi tribes, and they constantly invaded each other. Later,

Panorama of Qingcheng county

Zhou went south to Qishan and moved to Ji 'an (now Xunyi West, Shaanxi Province). Qingcheng county was occupied by dogs, and the Rong people established the Yi Qu Rong country. At the end of Shang Dynasty, there were several small clan countries in the basin, such as * * * country, Ruan country (now Jingchuan), Guo country (now Lingtai) and Peng country. Qingcheng County belongs to the ancient land of Guo Peng.

In the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Muwang and Ji Man traveled to the Western Regions and settled in five Rong countries, namely Yiqurong, Pengrurong, Wudi Rong, Yuzhi Rong and Taiyuan Rong. Qingcheng County belongs to the first district of Guo Rong. Yiqu Guo Rong is also one of the countries with earlier founding time in Gansu. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to Luoyi. At that time, Li Jue's Guo Rong power became more and more powerful, and successively destroyed Lu Peng, Taiyuan, Yu Yong and other countries. Its territory is bordered by Shuijing in the south, Hetao in the north, Kongtong in the west and Qiao Shan in the east, with a wide jurisdiction. Yi Qu's Guo Rong was founded for the longest time, reaching over 300 years. Yiqu Guo Rong has a high degree of civilization, with urban architecture and cremation after death. It competed with Qin for more than 500 years. At the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qingcheng County was still under the jurisdiction of Yiqu Guo Rong. In the forty-five years of Kuaiwang (270 BC), it experienced nearly 200 years of war. In 266 BC, Qin destroyed Yi Canal and Qingcheng County entered the territory of Qin State.

After Qin unified the six countries, there were counties, and the whole country was divided into 36 counties. In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 BC), he was located in Beidi County, belonging to Maling, Qingcheng County. It governs Fuping, Wuzhi, Jingyang, Chaonan, Yiqu and Yangni counties, and Qingcheng County is Yiqu County.

The Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD) basically followed the establishment of counties, and still set up Beidi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Shuofang Secretariat. In the third year of Emperor Gaudi (204 BC), Yuanqu County was changed to Yuyi County. In the third year of Ding Yuan (BC 1 14), the county was abolished and the city was established. Beidi County governed 19 counties (roads): Lingwu, Lian, Lingzhou, Fuping, Guide, Guigu, Maling, Fangqu, Tempering (Ansai) and Yufu. At that time, Maling in the northwest of Qingcheng County was set as the northern chief, and Qiu Yi County was divided into Maling County. In today's Qingcheng Town, there are Yu Lian County, the northeast of the county, near Jinci Temple, located in Guide County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Beidi County was changed to Liangzhou Secretariat. At the end of the year, Qiang Rong invaded and the counties were abolished.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the whole territory of Qingcheng County was occupied by Xiongnu Tu tribe (also known as Huhutu), and the original counties were abandoned. In the second year of Wei Xianxi (265), Qingcheng County was under the jurisdiction of the Western Jin Dynasty.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qingcheng County was successively the territory of Zhao Qian, Houzhao, Qianqin, Houqin and Daxia. In the seventh year of Yonghe (35 1), the former Qin Dynasty perished and the later Zhao Dynasty was established in Chang 'an. Qingcheng County returned to the former Qin Dynasty, and the army still replaced the government. In the ninth year of Taiyuan (384), after Qin Jun expelled the former Qin defenders, he set up the Niyuan Army in Qingcheng, which was a unity of military and political affairs. In the 13th year of Yixi (4 17), Helian Bobo, the leader of Tiefo Xiongnu, established the Daxia Kingdom in Wantong, northern Shaanxi, and Qingcheng County was under his jurisdiction.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the organizational system of state, county and county, with the Northwest County built in the county, Fuping County in Pengyuan (belonging to the Northwest County of Zhai State), and Qingcheng County governing the whole territory of Pingfu County. Shuozhou and Yunzhou were established in the Western Wei Dynasty. The Northern Zhou Dynasty also set up the Northwest County.

In the early years of Sui Dynasty, the state was abolished and the county system was implemented. Set up Honghua County, Fei Northwest County and Fuping County in Qingcheng. In the 16th year (596), Heshui County was established in Qingcheng Town, belonging to Honghua County. In the 18th year of Kaikai (AD 598), Honghua County was established on the east bank of Huanjiang River 15km north of Qingcheng Town, and moved to Qingcheng Town at the end of Sui Dynasty, belonging to Honghua County. In the first year of Daye (605), Hongde County, Guide County, Luoyuan County and Maling County were established, belonging to Honghua County. In the eighth year of Daye (6 12), Qingzhou was changed to Honghua County. In the second year of Yining (6 18), Sanquan County was established in Tongchuan today.

In the early Tang dynasty, it was established by prefectures and counties, and then by prefectures and counties. In the first year of Wude (6 18), Honghua County was changed to Qingzhou. Abandon Hongde County as Fangqu County and change Sanquan to Tongchuan County. In the sixth year of Wude (623), he set up the Governor's Office in Qingyang City and moved to Honghua County, which was the Qingzhou Office together with Heshui County, and was divided into Heshui County, Baima County was located in Maxuan Township, and Heshui County was changed to Hechuan County. In the seventh year of Wude (624), the Governor's Office was changed to the Governor's Office. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the governor was abolished and the country was divided into ten roads. Gyeongju belongs to Guannei Road, and Gyeongju Governor's Office is located in Qingcheng Town, which is under the management of this road. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was changed to Honghua County. In the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722), Luoyuan was established, and Huai 'an County (now Huachi Huai 'an) was established 75km northeast of the county seat. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Qingzhou was changed to Anhua County, and Baima County was changed to Yanqing County. In the first year of Zhide (756), Anhua County was changed to Hue County. In the early Yuan Dynasty (758), the county was changed to Qingzhou and Huai 'an County was abolished.

During the Five Dynasties, the buildings were changeable, but the administrative divisions were basically the same as those in the Tang Dynasty.

Houliang, Qingzhou changed to Wu and abolished Maling County. Hue, Tongchuan, Yanqing and Pengyuan still use the old system.

After the Tang Dynasty, Wu was renamed Gyeongju.

In the third year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (956), Yanqing County was abandoned and later returned to Anhua County.

During the Song Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 15 road, and Gyeongju belonged to Yongxing Army Road, followed by Shaanxi West Road, which governed Huachi, Anhua and Lepan counties. In the second year of Gande (964), Hue County was changed to Anhua County. He worked in Germany for three years (965) and went to Anhua with Sichuan. In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), Shaanxi west road was divided into four roads, Qingzhou was a celebration road, and it still led three counties. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), Qingzhou was changed to Qingyang Prefecture. It governs Anhua, Heshui, Tongchuan and Pengyuan counties.

At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, the dynasty was changed to Guo Jun, and the Anjing Army was preserved. And Anhua became Pengyuan County. In the second year of Tongtong (1 142) and in the Song Dynasty, Jingyuan Road and Huanqing Road merged, and the general government of Qingyuan Road was established in the county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, provinces (including Gansu Province) were established for the first time. Grassroots organizations such as prefectures, prefectures and counties were established under provinces, and townships, capitals, towns and cooperatives were established below counties. In Yuan Dynasty, Qingyang Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Gongchangdu Shuaifu, Shaanxi Province, and was under the jurisdiction of Anhua (now Qingcheng Town). In the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1270), Anhua County and Pengyuan County were placed under the direct jurisdiction of the government.

In the Ming Dynasty, the province was changed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with prefectures (Zhili Prefecture) and counties (prefectures). In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Anhua County was established, and Shaanxi was appointed as the Foreign Ministry of Zhili. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Qingyang prefecture was changed from Shaanxi province to Shaanxi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which had jurisdiction over 1 prefecture (Ningzhou) and four counties (Huanxian, Anhua, Heshui and Zhenning).

In the Qing dynasty, it was still built for the political county. In February of the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), the general of Qing Jingyuan, Azig, captured the 44th city of Qinlong. In June, Qingyang was under the jurisdiction of the Qing court. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Qingyang Prefecture was also the secretary of Shaanxi. In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), Qingyang satrap was transferred to Gansu as a minister. In the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Gansu Province was restored, and Anhua County was under the jurisdiction of Gansu political envoys.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned house was located in Longdong East Road, Dong Zhi entered Anhua County, Anhua County was changed to Qingyang County, and it was assigned to Longdong East Road. Soon, it was changed to Jingyuan Road (now Pingliang City). In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the abandoned road was located in the former Jingyuan administrative region and Zhili was located in Gansu province. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the county government moved to Xifeng town. In 24 years of the Republic of China (1935), he was transferred to the office of the third district administrative inspector of Gansu province. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, counties in the Shaanxi-Gansu border region were subordinate to the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet government.

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1936), it was attached to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Soviet government in May.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was established under the leadership of the China * * * Production Party. In February, Qingyang County People's Democratic Government was established in Qingcheng Town, coexisting with the Qingyang County Government of the Kuomintang (Xifeng). The northern part of Qingcheng County (north of Yima) is under the jurisdiction of the border government, which has jurisdiction over six districts 1 city, namely Tongchuan, Yima, Gaoying (now part of Gaolou Township and Qingcheng Town), Xincheng, Sanlipu, Chicheng District and Qingyang City. There are townships below the district, and administrative villages below the township. On August 22nd, China * * * production party's green ring branch was moved from Quzi Town to Qingyang City (now Qingcheng Town), changed to China * * * production party's Longdong branch, and set up an administrative inspector office in Qingyang City.

1July 949, Xifeng was liberated. In August, Xifeng City (county level) People's Government was established.

1949 65438+February, Longdong District was renamed Qingyang District, and the regional department moved to Xifeng Town.

1955 10, Qingyang and Pingliang merged to establish Pingliang as the district.

1958 In April, Huachi County was merged into Qingyang County. In 65438+February, five townships including Banqiao in Heshui County, Waxie in Ningxian County and Xiaojin Township in zhenyuan county merged into Qingyang County.

196 1 year1February, Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Qingyang County still belongs to Qingyang area, Huachi County is separated from Qingyang County, Banqiao Commune belongs to Heshui County, and Waxie Commune belongs to Ning County.

1985 In May, Xifeng City was established. The following year 1 month, Pengyuan, Houguanzhai, Wenquan, Shishe, Dongzhi, Chenhu, Xiaojin, Xiansheng, Xifeng, etc. 1 town in Qingyang County were placed under the jurisdiction of Xifeng City.

In August 2002, Qingyang City was revoked and Qingyang County was renamed Qingcheng County.